做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂A.Boardingaflight.B.Arranginga【答案】C【解析】M:Oh,Ihavetogoin.MyflightwilltakeoffsoWhatarethespeakerstalA.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,listentotheradio.It'sYou'veStolenMyHeart,oneofthesongsplM:Yeah,howbeautiful!It'sbeenpopularforalmosttwodecWhatwillthespeakersdotoA.Gotoanartshow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,forgetaboutMark.HisauntisiM:Oh,whatapity!It'sthelasWhatdoesthemanwanttodA.Cancelanorder.B.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedelivereW:Yes,what’stheprobM:IneedtohaveitdelivWhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordle【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetW:No.Thenexttrainl6.WhatwilltheweatherbeA.Plantatree.B.Movehisca【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?M:Yes,it'scoldandwet.ThereisM:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.ThereisariskoffallingtreesandpoweM:AndthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheM:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,IhavetomovetW:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareA.Sheisonvacationthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomA.Husbandandwife.BA.Findingheranewjob.B.Sendingherapresent.C.【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromSunnM:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycalled.Howwasthemove?AllW:Sorry,Ihadn’tcalledsooner,butit’sbeenM:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildren?M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.HowistheweathertW:It’sniceandwarm,andweareabletoA.Bybike.12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivA.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understand13.WhatistheproblemwithsomeparenA.OverprotectingtheirchildrB.PushingtheirchildrentooC.Havingnotimefortheirch【解析】【原文】W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaM:IlivedclosetoW:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabikeorcaughtthebustoschool.Feweredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.M:Iseewhatyoumean,thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffaW:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchiskills.SomeparentsareStudieshavefoundthatch14.WhydidMariepostherkA.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetaC.Tomotivateherfellowg15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginA.Herbs.B.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseintereA.Aimhigh.B.Ke【解析】【原文】M:SoAurie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.WhatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourW:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,soM:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.WhichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersastheW:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.TheyproducM:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextW:NextseasonIwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefkitchen.Afteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:Whatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardening?W:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.ThereA.Amagazinecolumn.BA.Hisactingtalent.B.Hishumo20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsT【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoMeettheAuthor.Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstinordertoreadJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitleLifeofJohnson,theartihisnovelsandessaycollectionshavJohnsonbeganwritingaboufor2yearsandtheLosAngelesPostfortwomoreyearsbeforelandsportswriteroftheyear11times.Sonowlet'swelcomethefunAHABITATRESTORATIONHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRibeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecacrosstheridgesandGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvanceofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRIVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthaveparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangeraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlNoexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communitBatteryAlexanderTrai21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.TodeveC.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?23.WhatarethevolunteersexpA.Bringtheirowntools.B.WorkeveninbC.Wearateamuniform.D.Do【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護當地生態系統的棲息地恢復小組的時間地點等相關【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeaBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,wiplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestorandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(幫助恢復和保護從馬林海林海的自然區域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植【22題詳解】【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“We’llbeworkiBIamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperfordofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisveterinarians(獸醫)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalFarber,agraduateofColorinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetrieddthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.imaliveforanadditionalfivedridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustmeFarberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindicatihemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeteriThat’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd.B.He’s25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunA.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.HewasinspireC.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaA.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociA.ToproveFarber’spoint.B.ToemphasC.Topraiseveterinarians.【答案】24.A25.C26.【解析】【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinariansafterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發現，經過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉。對獸醫有【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段內容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaserioushearheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionahorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticad查理患有嚴重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發作后，她準備讓他進入睡眠輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewin是Farber通過整體醫學方法幫助了患有嚴重心臟病的狗Charlie后移動和騎行更為舒適。這些例子都是為了【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepotime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,memVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30tCcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anen態)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulrthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsothroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemaini—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawingThedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthemehypothesis(假說)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuwhichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleAudio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteacherstechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologisdemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewDigitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingrallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontaini28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2ASeemunlikelytolast..C.Becomereadytouse.D29.WhatdoestheshallowinghypothesisasA.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.DigitaltexC.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.30.WhyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityA.Theycanholdstudents'attention.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinthA.StudentsshouldapplymultiplelearB.TeachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmateC.PrinttextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineD.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeign【答案】28.D29.A【解析】【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據前文“Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.(當有成效，以及后文“whenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidenreadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginference【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedtheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假說)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextsmindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whicharereadingprint.(但同樣重要根據這一理論，人們以適合社交媒體的心態接觸數字文本，這些文本通常不那么嚴【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthanincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanart頻和視頻可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大學教師越來越多地轉向這些技術，例如分配在【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementaleducatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheyconta頻都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中無法獲得的資源時。然而，字文本、音頻和視頻在教育中有一定作用，但當需要精神集中和反思以最大化學習時，教育者不應Dcollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumberthepphysicalspecimens(標本),andsinceweareincreasinglyurespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatter“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoiTheirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andsppeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitiWhatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovdata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageu32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.A.Threatenedspecies.C.Observationaldata.D.Mo34.WhathasledtothebiasesaccA.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Unreliabledata35.WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbA.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.D.Giveguidancet【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了斯坦福大學的一項研究發現，數字生物多樣性記錄存在偏見，【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andother【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfrospecimens(標本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?(這些觀察結果現在超過了來自物理標本的原始數據，而且由于我們越來越多地使用觀察數據來研究物種如何應““Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likgreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.(Daru說“我們特別感興趣的是探索取樣容易產生數據偏差的方面，【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段““Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteagrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.(Daru說“我們特別感興趣的是探索取樣容易產生數據偏thepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.(【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampleddata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationofthimage.(生物多樣性應用程序可以使用我們的研究結果來告知用戶樣本過多的地區，并將足的地方，甚至是物種。為了提高觀測數據的質量，生物多樣性應用程序還閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionpresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butId 38Itshouldgiveyouapmeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.ItwillalsousuallyshowhowtheInaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionarybookshopsaleforjuswords,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."TomakedictionariesisdullA.Idon'toftenusethisdB.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twaD.ButadictionarycanbeapleasE.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotF.ThatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmiG.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinf【解析】【36題詳解】上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(如果你想發表，提交一份完美的、專業的手稿是至關重要的)”提到了完美的、專業的手稿的重【37題詳解】腦的拼寫檢查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcove體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁，說明電子設備可能不會考慮上下文，所以B選項“Ittakesnoaccountofthe【38題詳解】下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferemeaningsaresimilar,butnot【39題詳解】下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothing上文““TomakedictionarieI’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achWhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend 42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirreferringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then, 44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Ithattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasruSoI47cyc I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vec41.A.knewB.held42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudly43.A.askingB.lookingC.waiting44.A.madeB.believedC.45.A.advantageB.achievement46.A.wayB.risk47.A.gaveupB48.A.heardB.dreamed49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.p50.A.problemB.secret51.A.dangersB.events52.A.passedB.convinced53.A.reliableB.convenient54.A.traveledB.matured55.A.limits【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細敘述了作者在不同階段對不同運動（跑步和騎自行車）的興趣和經【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】值得。根據前文“Then,thenextdamakingmy5seemsmallandthep【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個女孩面前，我的成就顯得微不足道，再加上慢跑influence影響。根據前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“seemsmall”【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個女孩面前，我的成就顯得微不足道，再加上慢跑【47題詳解】dealtwith處理。根據前文“Idecidedthattheonly6I'dever【48題詳解】【49題詳解】【50題詳解】【51題詳解】whereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對他來說是一個挑戰。故選【52題詳解】【53題詳解】【54題詳解】justhavetobemyown.”【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經開始接受這樣一個事實：無論我為自己設定什么HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardbeautifulstructure,EnglishgardenseveninmodernThelatest56(engineer)tsepalsopenonwarmdaysstays59(close)toproturther,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousdTheseplantsincludedmodernsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Ther300plantspeciesforTheGlasshousestands63agreatacsouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thesteptheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65【答案】56.engineering.【解析】信托基金會伍爾貝丁花園邊緣的動態溫室，并詳細描述了該溫室的設計、功能、以及它如何與絲綢之路的【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最新的工程技術被用來創造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結構。根據【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最新的工程技術被用來創造一個同樣美麗的保護功【58題詳解】【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然后在寒冷的天氣里，這個結構保持關閉，以保護亞熱帶考查時態和主謂一致。句意：此外，圍繞溫室的絲綢之路花園帶領游客走過一段現在時，主語theSilkRouteGarden【61題詳解】【62題詳解】【63題詳解】西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這些【64題詳解】熱帶西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這些植物【65題詳解】西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這I’mwritingtosharewithyouan【答案】I’mwritingtosharewithyouanWeweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbdecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beinbutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollInaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulyc【解析】park’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.bridgeoverthepark’spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.【點睛】[高分句型1]Weweretaskedtodraw[高分句型2]IfeltadeepImetGunteronacold,wetandunfinViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,IranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecThatwaswhenImetGuntthoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowsabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephorwhatseemedlikeacentury,GunterputhisFinally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusPortuguesebankcard.HetrieditseveralwashedovermeasIsawthebuAtthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrancmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppIranbacktoGunterandtoldhimtheba________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fourdaysla