2021屆甘肅省蘭州市高三下學期第六次月考英語試題第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEastbourneFestivalWithsuchstrongsupportfromthegeneralpublic,thefestivalissurelyagreateventforpeopleofallages.Thisfreefamilyweekendeventbringstogetherpeoplefromallovertheglobemixingculture,foodandmusicinagreatsettingatHampdenEastbourneInternationalAirshowTheworld'sbiggestfreeseafrontairshowreturnsinAugustwith4daysofperfectflying.Theeventalsoincludeschildren'sentertainmentareas,eveningconcerts,helicopterrides.Afireworksshowmarkstheendoftheevent.Grounddisplaysopen10:00am6:00pmdaily,withflyingfromlunchtimeuntilabout5pm.Time:Thur.15Sun.18Aug.ACelebrationofLandandSeaSovereignACelebrationofLandandSeastartson23rdAugustandrunsuntilMonday26thAugust.Theeventopensat10:00amdaily.Pleaseseewebsiteformoreinformation.PunchandJudyReturningforhis26thyearEastboume'sPunchandJudy,RaySparkswillbeprovidinghisfreePunchandJudyshowsontheWishTowerSlopeseveryTuesdayandThursdaythroughouttheschoolholidaysattheusualtimeof12:30and2:00pm.1.Whicheventendsupwithafireworksshow?A.PunchandJudy. B.EastbourneFestival.C.ACelebrationofLandandSea. D.EastbourneInternationalAirshow.2.Whenwill"ACelebrationofLandandSea"begin?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveinmon?A.They'reopentothepublicforfree. B.They'responsoredbythepublic.C.Theyarerelatedtotraditions. D.Theyareinternationalaffairs.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個活動的情況，介紹了包括活動特色以及時間等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據EastbourneInternationalAirshow部分中“Afireworksshowmarkstheendoftheevent.(煙花表演標志著活動的結束)”可知，EastbourneInternationalAirshow活動以煙火表演結束。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據ACelebrationofLandandSea部分中“ACelebrationofLandandSeastartson23rdAugustandrunsuntilMonday26thAugust.(ACelebrationofLandandSea從8月23日開始，一直持續到8月26日，星期一)”可知，8月26日是周一，那么8月23日是周五，即ACelebrationofLandandSea活動在周五開始。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據EastbourneFestival部分中“Thisfreefamilyweekendevent(這個免費的家庭周末活動)”；EastbourneInternationalAirshow部分中“Theworld'sbiggestfreeseafrontairshowreturnsinAugustwith4daysofperfectflying.(世界上最大的免費海濱航空展將于8月回歸，為期4天的完美飛行)”；ACelebrationofLandandSea部分中“Theeventisfreeforallvisitors(該活動對所有參觀者免費開放)”；PunchandJudy部分中“RaySparkswillbeprovidinghisfreePunchandJudyshowsontheWishTowerSlopeseveryTuesdayandThursday(RaySparks每周二和周四將在WishTowerSlopes上提供他的免費PunchandJudy表演)”可知，這四個活動共同點是它們免費向公眾開放。故選A。BGlobally,peopleuseroofstodryoutfood,dotheirlaundryandsleep.InBelfast,wherewe’rebased,there'sacultureofenjoyinglookingdownonthecityfromuphigh,becauseit'sinavalley.Butbecausewewereaconflictareaforalongtime,manypeopledidn’twanttolive,workorhangoutinthecity,andourroofscapehasbeenneglected.Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.Butit'snotjustaboutmercialopportunities;itcanbeassimpleasanindividualturninghis/hercitybalconyintoaminigardenorvegetablepatch.It'snotjustaboutdoingitonarooftopbecauseit's"cool".It'saboutgivingupthedeeprootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.Forinstance,we'rehelpingturntherooftopcarparkofacitycentralshoppingcentreintoanoutdoorspaceforemployees,duetorestrictionstheynowfaceindoorsbecauseofCOVID19.Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestodaybethoseenvironmental,social,technological,orcultural.Atthemoment,we'rebeingforcedtorethinkhowweusepublicspacesduetoCOVID19.Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsasviablealternatives.Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.Eachrooflitupandhostedadifferentpartofthedrama,whileresidentssatandwatched,listeningtotheactionthroughheadphones.Arethereanychallenges?Rainisone.Alsoishealthandsafety.Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.Infact,thechallengesarewhatmakerooftopssoexcitingbecausetheygiveyouevenmoreopportunitiestobecreativeandsolveproblems.Itisalwaysamatteroftrialanderror.4.Whatmattersmostintakingadvantageofrooftops?A.One'sownmindset(心態) B.GeographiclocationC.mercialvalues D.Individualsupport5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Flexible B.SpecificC.Practical D.Multiple6.Whatwillbementionedafterthelastparagraph?A.WhattodowithtrialanderrorB.ReasonsforbuildingrooftopprojectsC.HowtosolvethementionedchallengesD.Obstaclesinthecourseofurbandevelopment.7.Thetextismainlywrittento_________A.advisepeopletostartrooftopprojectsB.presentbenefitsofrooftopbasedeconomiesC.offersolutionstolongtermcitydevelopmentD.introducerooftopprojectsinBelfast【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。旨在解釋屋頂的作用，并試圖通過一些作用說明呼吁大家多多創造性利用屋頂，以應對當今的許多挑戰。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段倒數二三句“It'saboutgivingupthedeeprootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.”指出這意味著放棄根深蒂固的想法：屋頂是界限之外的，去把它們的挑戰當成機會一樣擁抱。這意義重大。故可推測出利用屋頂最大的影響來自于對思想的改變，即對一個人心態的改變。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。第三段第二句“Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsasviablealternatives.”指出因為新冠，封閉場所有很多都被管制了，并聲明這個時候屋頂是一個viable替代品。但是什么樣的替代品?后一句“Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.”舉了一個例子，說Rotterdam最近在屋頂上主持了一個表演。故可推測出屋頂真真切切地取代了如劇場等其他公共場所。故可推測viable意為“切實可行的”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第二句“Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.”指出就我們面臨的所有障礙而言，都會有創新的、切實可行的解決方法。而這一段的后文卻沒有說出解決方法有哪些。故可推測下一段可能將呈現出如何解決上述挑戰。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段最后一句提到“ourroofscapehasbeenneglected.”“屋頂岬角被大家忽視了”；根據第二段“Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.”屋頂項目可以是你想要的大小。它們可以用作社會或文化空間，用于綠色或藍色公共設施。而第三段第一句“Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestoday”指出創造性的利用好屋頂能幫助解決當今世界城市面臨的許多挑戰。故可以推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁建議大家多多利用屋頂，開創一些獨特的屋頂項目。故選A。CChengGangisahomerenovation(整修)workerinZhongzhaiTown,southwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Livinginathreestorybuildingwithhisfamily,hehasasteadyine.Itishardtoimaginethatheusedtoworryaboutwherehisnextmealwillefromafewyearsago.Atthattime,helivedinDapingToprotecttheecologicalenvironmentwhilesolvingtheproblemofpoverty,thegovernmentcarriedoutarelocationpolicybymovingresidentstoZhongzhaiinearly2017.ThepolicyhasboughtchangestoChenandothervillagers.Thegoalofthepolicywasnotjusttorelocatevillagersbutmaketheirlivesbetterandsolvepracticalproblemsafterthemove.ThemountainroadsweresteepinDaping.Childrenhadtowalkfivekilometersforoveronehourtoschool.Andduringrainydays,fallswerefrequentoccurrences.Nowthechildrenfromtherelocatedhouseholdscangotoaschoolthat’sonlyabout100metersaway,withmorequalifiedteachersandbetterfacilities.ThehappiestthingforChenandhisfellowvillagersisthattheyhavefinallyshakenoffpovertyafteryearsofhoping.Thetowngovernmentprovidesfreetrainingcoursesonvariousworkingskills.Havinglearnedhowtorenovateahouse,Chen’smonthlyineisabout3,000yuan.Hiswifealsofoundajobinanearbyteamountain.Meanwhile,theirrelocationhasgivenwildmonkeysabetterenvironmentinthenaturereserve.Thereareabout2,000wildmonkeysintheworld,ofwhicharound730inhabittheMayangRiverNationalReserve.Asbeingneighborswithmonkeyshasbeeathingofthepast,peoplefromDaping8.WhatdoyouknowaboutChenGangaccordingtothetext?A.Wildmonkeysarehisspecialfriends.B.Hehaslivedinathreestorybuildingsincesevenyearsago.C.Heispaidaregularpaycheckasahouserenovationworker.D.Helivesinahouseatanelevationof1,800metersinsouthwestChina.9.Ofthefollowingthings,whatdothevillagershopeformost?A.Asteadyine. B.AthreestorybuildingC.Movingoutofthevillage. D.Gettingridofthewildmonkeys.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherelocationpolicy?A.Itisapolicythevillagershavehopedfor.B.Thepolicyhasbenefitedthechildrenalot.C.Allthevillagersmovedintothreestorybuilding.DMostvillagersweregivenajobinateamountain.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProtectYourFriends:WildMonkeys.B.ARelocationPolicytoHelpShakeOffPoverty.C.BeaRenovationWorkerforaSteadyIne.D.RelocatetoGiventheChildrenaBetterEducation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。旨在介紹貴州的遷移政策，幫助人民脫貧，過上了更好的生活。【8題詳解】細節理解題。第一段一二句“ChengGangisahomerenovation(整修)workerinZhongzhaiTown,southwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Livinginathreestorybuildingwithhisfamily,hehasasteadyine.”指出陳光是中國貴州中寨鎮的一名房屋整修工人，他和家人住在一棟三層樓房里，他有固定的收入。由此可知，他是一名房屋整修工人，有固定的工資。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。第五段第一句“ThehappiestthingforChenandhisfellowvillagersisthattheyhavefinallyshakenoffpovertyafteryearsofhoping.”指出對于陳光和他的鄉親們而言，最開心的事莫過于他們終于在多年的盼望中擺脫了貧困。故可知對他們而言，最大希望就是擺脫貧困，有穩定的收入。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段最后一句“Nowthechildrenfromtherelocatedhouseholdscangotoaschoolthat’sonlyabout100metersaway,withmorequalifiedteachersandbetterfacilities.”指出現在搬遷家庭的孩子上學只需走上100米，還有更多合格的老師和更好的教學設備。可推測出遷移政策對孩子益處很大。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后一句“Itishardtoimaginethatheusedtoworryaboutwherehisnextmealwillefromafewyearsago.”指出很難想象是陳光幾年前還總是會擔憂下一餐在哪里。可知文章主要探討的的貧困問題如何通過遷移政策被解決的，后文二、三、四、五段都在講遷移政策對人民帶來的益處。最后一段第一段“Meanwhile,theirrelocationhasgivenwildmonkeysabetterenvironmentinthenaturereserve.”指出在給人民帶來好處的同時，也為猴子提供在自然保護區了更好的環境。故可知本文側重于表達遷移政策是幫助人民脫貧的好政策。故選B。DWeoftenhearsuchstatements:“Ispilled(灑出)juice,butitwasn'tmyfault.”“Igotintroubleatschool,butitwasn'tmyfault.”or“Iwasinacaraccident,butitwasn'tmyfault.”That“It'snotmyfault.”isagotoresponseforsomanypeopleandespeciallyteenagers.Parentsplaintheyaretiredofthe“excuse”.Thereasonwhyvariationsof“It'snotmyfault.”aresopopularisthatitletsusoffthehookfromguiltandblame.I'mafanofnotowningresponsibilityforthingsthatIcan'tcontrol.Teenswhooftensay“It'smyfault.”whensomethingbadhappenstendtobehighlyselfcritical,perfectionisticandmoreeasiertobetroubledbyanxietyanddepression.Whileitisimportanttorecognizelackofreasontoblameoneself,manyteensoverrelyon“It'snotmyfault.”Whentryingtogetthemtotakeresponsibility,parentsusuallyattempttoconvincetheirteensthatsomethingistheirfault.Theapproachtendstobeineffectiveandturnintoapowerstruggle.Noonewins.Amoreeffectiveapproachcanbetostresssignificantdrawbackstoconsistentlyfocusingonremovingourresponsibilitywiththisphrase.Overuseofthephrasecanresultinfeelingsoflackofabilitytocontroltheirownlives.Thissensehasbeenshowntocauselowmotivation.Besidescreatingfeelingsoflackofability,overuseof“It'snotmyfault.”focusesateen'sattentiononwhatisdoneasopposedtowhatneedstobedone.Peoplemaynothavecausedalltheirproblemsbuttheyhavetosolvethemanyway.TheexampleIfrequentlysharewithteensisthequestionofwhatonewilldoifheispushedintoadeeplake.Onecancertainlystayinwater,yelling,“It'snotmyfault.”However,thatwon'tgethimoutofwater.Heneedstoswimtotheshore,regardlessofthefault.Ifyoutakeaproperapproachtomunicatingwithyourteens,youcanhelpthemavoidoverrelianceon“It'snotmyfault.”12.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1？A.Theteenagers'dislikeforschoollife.B.Themontroublefacedbyteenagers.C.Thereasonsforblamingothersforaccidents.D.Thetendencyforpeoplenottoberesponsibleformessinlife.13.Whattypeofteenstendstosuffergreatmentalpressureaccordingtothetext？AThoselackingconfidenceandambition.B.Thoseallowingotherstofindexcuses.C.Thoseunabletogetalongwellwithothers.D.Thoseoftenblamingthemselvesforsomeincidents.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoparents'usualwayofguidingchildren？A.Negative. B.SupportiveC.Ambiguous. D.Neutral.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage？A.AvoidingtroublingothersBDaringtopointoutothers’mistakeC.FocusingonhowtosolveproblemsD.Shouldbeself－criticalasmuchaspossible.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。指出人們尤其青少年習慣推脫責任，父母不應該一味的責備，而應該采取適當措施，促成溝通，促進問題的解決。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段最后一句“That“It'snotmyfault.”isagotoresponseforsomanypeopleandespeciallyteenagers.”（“這不是我的錯”是許多人，尤其青少年的專門化的答復。）從這一答復可以看出人們總是為自己生活中產生的麻煩推脫自己的責任，已成為一種趨勢。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。第二段最后一句“Teenswhooftensay“It'smyfault.”whensomethingbadhappenstendtobehighlyselfcritical,perfectionisticandmoreeasiertobetroubledbyanxietyanddepression.”（當不好的事情發生時習慣說“這是我的錯”的青少年總是嚴于律己的，是完美主義者，而且更容易受焦慮和抑郁的困擾。）故可知這種則是把責任往自己身上攬，指責自己的人更容易產生心理壓力。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段二三句“Whentryingtogetthemtotakeresponsibility,parentsusuallyattempttoconvincetheirteensthatsomethingistheirfault.Theapproachtendstobeineffectiveandturnintoapowerstruggle.”（努力讓孩子承擔壓力的時候，父母總是試圖讓孩子相信有一些事本來就是他們的錯。這種方法總是沒什么效果，會演變為權利斗爭。）故可知作者是不贊同父母的這種做法。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。主旨大意一般能在文章第一段或者最后一段找到。本文最后一段“Ifyoutakeaproperapproachtomunicatingwithyourteens,youcanhelpthemavoidoverrelianceon“It'snotmyfault.””（如果你能找到和青少年交流的合適途徑，你就能幫助他們不過度依賴這句話“這不是我的錯”，即能處理好問題。）可知前文主要為讀者提供一些合適的交流途徑，以便能真正的解決問題，而不是單純的推脫責任。故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Achronicillness(慢性病)isalonglastinghealthcondition.____16____.However,usuallysomeonestillhasthepotentialdangereventhoughheorshewasproperlytreated.Livingwithachronicillnesscanbechallenging.Peoplewhohavejustbeendiagnosedwith（被診斷為）achronicillnessshowdifferentreactions.____17____.Othersfeelsadordisappointedabouttheirbodies,andevenfeelangrywiththemselvesandthosetheylove.Thesefeelingsarethefirststageofthecopingprocess.（應對過程）____18____.Asthesayinggoes,“Knowledgeispower.”Youmayneedtoaskadoctorornursetorepeatthingstobesurethatyouunderstandeverything.Themoreyoufindoutaboutyourcondition,themoreyoufeelincontrolandthelessfrighteningitis.Thefinalstageofdealingwithachronicillnessistakingitcalmly.Atthisstage,peoplefeelfortablewiththeirtreatment.____19____.There’snoexacttimelimitinthecopingprocess.____20____.Peoplelivingwithchronicillnessesfindthatwhentheyplayanactiveroleintakingcareoftheirbodies,theygrowtoappreciatetheirstrengthsandtoadapttotheirweaknesses.A.Youmightnotbetheonlyonewhofeelsemotionalaboutyourillness.B.Sogettingusedtolivingwithachronicillnesstakestime,patienceandsupport.C.Thenextstageofthecopingprocessislearning.D.Somepeoplefeelconfusedandworriedabouttheirhealthandthefuture.E.Thewayapersonisaffectedbyachronicillnessdependsontheparticularillness.F.Thesignsofachronicillnessmightgoawayundermedicalcare.G.Alsotheybegintoacceptthetoolstheyneedtousetoliveanormallife.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。旨在告訴慢性病患者如何正確的應對慢性病，提出了幾個建議。【16題詳解】后文指出“However,usuallysomeonestillhasthepotentialdangereventhoughheorshewasproperlytreated.”“然而，即使慢性病患者完全治好了，通常而言還是存在一些潛在的危險。”可推測前文是說慢性疾病是可以被治愈的。選項F“Thesignsofachronicillnessmightgoawayundermedicalcare.”指出慢性病的癥狀通過醫學治療可能消失，即可能被治愈。與后文的however“然而”轉折連接自然。故選F。【17題詳解】前文“Peoplewhohavejustbeendiagnosedwith（被診斷為）achronicillnessshowdifferentreactions.”指出被診斷患有慢性病的人反應不一。后文“Othersfeelsadordisappointedabouttheirbodies,andevenfeelangrywiththemselvesandthosetheylove.”繼而指出其他的人會感到很悲傷，或者對他們的身體感到很失望，甚至對他們自己和他們愛的人感到生氣。故可推測空格處應該是指出一些患者的反應為何。選項D“Somepeoplefeelconfusedandworriedabouttheirhealthandthefuture.”指出一些人對自己的健康和未來感到迷惘和擔憂，符合前后語境。故選D。【18題詳解】后文“Asthesayinggoes,“Knowledgeispower.”Youmayneedtoaskadoctorornursetorepeatthingstobesurethatyouunderstandeverything.”指出正如諺語所說，知識就是力量：你可能需要詢問醫生和護士重復一些問題，以確保你能理解所有的事情。故可推測本段講的是患者要對自己的病有很好的理解認識。故要去學習認識這種疾病。選項C“Thenextstageofthecopingprocessislearning.”指出應對過程的下一步就是學習，符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】前文“Thefinalstageofdealingwithachronicillnessistakingitcalmly.Atthisstage,peoplefeelfortablewiththeirtreatment.”指出應對慢性病的最后一步是冷靜的接受它。此時，接受治療的人們感到比較舒服。可推測出后文將繼續陳述冷靜接受患慢性病這一事實的其他表現。選項G“Alsotheybegintoacceptthetoolstheyneedtousetoliveanormallife.”指出他們也開始接受為了過上正常生活而需要使用的工具。they“他們”指代前一句的people“人們”，且也是冷靜接受慢性病的表現。故選G。【20題詳解】前文“There’snoexacttimelimitinthecopingprocess.”指出應對慢性病沒有確切的時間限制，即可能需要很長的時間，患者必須耐心樂觀的接受。選項B“Sogettingusedtolivingwithachronicillnesstakestime,patienceandsupport.”告誡患者適應慢性病要要時間、耐心和支持。與前一句相輔相成。noexacttimelimit呼應akestime,patienceandsupport。故選B。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45份）第一節(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItstartedonaFriday______whenthe5yearoldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying___22___theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof___23___,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda___24___sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywaspletelyunderthecatandwas___25___togetfree.Sothemother___26___.Shechargedattheanimal,pulledawayoneofits___27___suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother___28___thelion’smouthandgotitopen,___29___theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboys’fatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe___30___occurred.He___31___intothecarwithhiswifeandsonsandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.,asthey___32___toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis___33___,faceandneck.Themother___34___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin___35___conditionandhassincebeen___36___toChildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy___37___,likepetsandsmallchildren.___38___,itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110poundlionwhichwasonceseenaroundtherethiswouldhavebeenamuch___39___story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson'sface,iscreditedwith___40___hislife.She’sarealhero..A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.noon22.A.inside B.outside C.towards D.under23.A.screams B.laughter C.applause D.cheers24.A.surprising B.magical C.moving D.terrifying25.A.running B.waiting C.struggling D.walking26.A.sprangintoaction B.burstintotears C.thoughttwice D.pulledout27.A.eyes B.paws C.ears D.teeth28.A.grabbed B.covered C.beat D.kissed29.A.forting B.scolding C.stopping D.freeing30.A.error B.attack C.headache D.edy31.A.crashed B.looked C.jogged D.jumped32.A.sped B.drove C.crawled D.got33.A.legs B.feet C.head D.bottom34.A.suffered B.carved C.drew D.removed35.A.terrible B.fair C.bad D.poor36.A.carried B.advised C.sold D.transferred37.A.plants B.toys C.targets D.animals38.A.Occasionally B.Generally C.Eventually D.Fortunately39.A.beautiful B.happy C.different D.awesome40.A.wasting B.saving C.ending D.risking【答案】.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了美國科羅拉多州的一位母親撬開美洲師的嘴解救了自己5歲的兒子的故事。【題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發生在一個周五的晚上，當時這名5歲的男孩和他的哥哥正在位于科羅拉多州度假勝地阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.noon中午。根據下文的called911shortlybefore8p.m.可知，故事的發生時間是在傍晚，故選C。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發生在一個周五的晚上，當時這名5歲的男孩和他的哥哥正在位于科羅拉多州度假勝地阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.inside在……里面；B.outside在……外面；C.towards朝著；D.under在……下。根據下文的themotherracedtoherfrontyard可知，男孩的媽媽聽到尖叫聲后往前院跑去，可推知他們正在戶外玩耍，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到尖叫聲，母親跑到她的前院發現了一個可怕的景象:一只美洲獅俯在她5歲的兒子身上咬他。A.screams尖叫；B.laughter嘲笑；C.applause歡呼；D.cheers喝彩聲。根據下文的Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,bitinghim.可知，5歲的男孩遭到了老虎的襲擊，因此發出了尖叫聲，故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到尖叫聲，母親跑到她的前院發現了一個可怕的景象:一只美洲獅俯在她5歲的兒子身上咬他。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.magical魔術的；C.moving令人感動的；D.terrifying令人恐懼的。根據Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,可知，a___4___sight:中的冒號的作用是后文用來解釋sight，冒號后提到一只美洲獅俯在她5歲的兒子身上咬他，故形容這是一個可怕的（terrifying）景象，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個可憐的男孩完全被那只獅子壓在下面，掙扎著要掙脫出來。A.running跑；B.waiting等待；C.struggling斗爭；D.walking走路。根據Thepoorboywaspletelyunderthecat可知，男孩被獅子壓在下面，掙扎著要掙脫出來，struggletodosth.意為“掙扎著做某事”，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：于是母親立即行動起來。A.sprangintoaction突然行動起來；B.burstintotears突然大哭；C.thoughttwice再三考慮；D.pulledout退出、拉出。根據上文Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,bitinghim.可知，母親看到這種場景，出于本能母親馬上開始行動，springintoaction意為“行動起來”，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沖過去，猛地把它的一只爪子扯開，發現兒子的整個頭都在它的嘴里。A.eyes眼睛；B.paws爪子；C.ears耳朵；D.teeth牙齒。根據空前的Shechargedattheanimal,pulledawayoneofits和常識可知，男孩的母親沖過去扯開的是獅子的其中一只爪子，A、C、D三個選項不符合邏輯，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有退縮。母親抓住獅子的嘴，把獅子嘴掰開，男孩逃脫了。A.grabbed抓住；B.covered覆蓋；C.beat打敗；D.kissed親吻。根據上文的discoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth可知，當母親發現兒子的整個頭都在獅子的嘴里，于是就抓住（grabbed）獅子的嘴，把獅子嘴掰開，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有退縮。母親抓住獅子的嘴，把獅子嘴掰開，男孩逃脫了。A.forting使舒適；B.scolding責罵；C.stopping停止；D.freeing使自由。根據上文Themother___8___thelion’smouthandgotitopen可知，母親為了救男孩采取的一系列行動，男孩逃脫了，free在此處意為“使自由、釋放”，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：襲擊發生時，男孩們的父親剛跑步回來。A.error錯誤；B.attack襲擊；C.headache頭痛；D.edy喜劇。由上文可知，美洲獅在啃咬5歲的男孩，所以動物襲擊了人類。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妻子、兒子一起跳進車里，在快到晚上8點時撥打了911，隨后他們迅速趕往阿斯彭的一家醫院。A.crashed碰撞；B.looked看；C.jogged慢跑；D.jumped跳。根據上文的Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.可知，妻子和兒子掙扎逃脫了，父親剛好撞見這一幕，事出緊急，帶著妻子和兒子跳（jump）進車里，故選D。32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妻子、兒子一起跳進車里，在快到晚上8點時撥打了911，隨后他們迅速趕往阿斯彭的一家醫院。A.sped加速；B.drove駕駛；C.crawled爬行；D.got得到。根據下文Theboysufferedcutstohis___13___,faceandneck.Themother___14___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.可知，兒子和妻子身上都有傷，所以他們加快了前往醫院的步伐，speed在此處意為“加速”，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩的頭部、臉部和頸部都有傷口。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.head頭；D.bottom臀部。根據上文的discoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth可知，男孩兒的整個頭部被獅子襲擊了，所以是頭部（head）有傷，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。A.suffered遭受；B.carved雕刻；C.drew畫；D.removed移除。根據Themother___14___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.句意可知，母親為了保護男孩，手上腿上也受（suffer）了傷，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：AspenValley醫院報告說，這名兒童傷勢不重，情況良好，已經被轉移到Denver兒童醫院進行恢復治療。A.terrible可怕的；B.fair相當好的；C.bad壞的；D.poor貧窮的。根據上文的thechildwasnotseriouslyinjured可知，男孩的情況良好，infaircondition意為“處于好的情況”，故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：AspenValley醫院報告說，這名兒童傷勢不重，情況良好，已經被轉移到Denver兒童醫院進行恢復治療。A.carried攜帶；B.advised建議；C.sold買；D.transferred移交。根據in___15___conditionandhassincebeen___16___toChildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery句意可知，男孩情況良好，可被轉移（betransferredto）到Denver兒童醫院進行治療，故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小獅子可能喜歡容易的目標，比如寵物和小孩子。A.plants植物；B.toys玩具；C.targets目標；D.animals動物。根據likepetsandsmallchildren.和常識可知，小獅子喜歡攻擊像寵物和小孩子這樣容易的目標，故選C。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，它不是一只大貓。A.Occasionally偶然地；B.Generally總體上；C.Eventually最終；D.Fortunately幸運的是。根據itwasn’tabigcat.和母子倆的所受的傷可知，幸運的是（fortunately），母子倆受到了小獅子的攻擊只受了輕傷，故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這是一頭110磅重的獅子——曾經在那里看到過——那么情況就會大不一樣了。A.beautiful美麗的；B.happy開心的；C.different不同的；D.awesome可怕的。根據Haditbeena110poundlionwhichwasonceseenaroundthere可知，如果是一頭重達110磅的獅子，母子倆的遭遇將會不同于（different）當前的遭遇，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親不得不把獅子的爪子從兒子的臉上移開，這被認為是救了兒子的命。她是個真正的英雄。A.wasting浪費；B.saving拯救；C.ending結束；D.risking冒險。根據第二段內容可知，母親采取一系列的行動，救下了（save）自己的兒子的命，故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SomescientistssaytherewillnotbeenoughlandforEarthinthenearfuture.Sosomeotherplacesshould____41____(find)tolive.Whilesomescientistsareconsidering____42____(build)munitiesontheMoonandMars,otherscientistsfeelindependentspacestationscouldbringmanymore____43____(benefit).Sowhatiswrong____44____theMoonorMars?Firstly,thedistancesareaproblem.TheMoonisabout384,400milesfromEarth.Marsisover55millionmilesaway.ThejourneytotheMoontakesabouteightdays,andtheonetoMarstakesfromsixtoeightmonths.Itwillbebothtimeconsumingand____45____(danger)togetsettlerstothesedistantplaces.Moreover,ittakesamessageupto44minutestogofromEarthtoMars,____46____makesfastmunicationimpossible.However,____47____spacestationcirclingEarthisjustafewhoursaway.Thismakesthetripmuchcheaperandmunication____48____(relative)easy.Furthermore,the____49____(absent)oflightatnightontheMoonandMarsisn’tagoodthingeither.Onaspacestation,however,thesun’senergycanbemadeavailable_____50_____(support)peoplelivingthere24hoursaday.【答案】41.befound42.building43.benefits44.with45.dangerous46.which47.a48.relatively49.absence50.tosupport【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一些科學家說，在不久的將來，地球將沒有足夠的土地。所以應該找一些其他的地方居住。雖然一些科學家正在考慮在月球和火星上建立社區，但其他科學家認為獨立的空間站可能帶來更多好處。文章主要說明了要居住在月球和火星上需要應對的一些問題。【41題詳解】考查動詞語態。句意：所以應該找一些其他的地方居住。此處主語與謂語構成被動關系，且should后跟動詞原形。故填befound。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然一些科學家正在考慮在月球和火星上建立社區，但其他科學家認為獨立的空間站可能帶來更多好處。結合句意表示“考慮做某事”可知短語為considerdoingsth.。故填building。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：雖然一些科學家正在考慮在月球和火星上建立社區，但其他科學家認為獨立的空間站可能帶來更多好處。benefit為可數名詞，由more修飾應用復數形式。故填benefits。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：那么月球和火星到底有什么問題呢？此處為固定句型whatiswrongwith?表示“……有什么問題”。故填with。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：把定居者帶到這些遙遠的地方既費時又危險。空處作表語，表示“危險的”應用形容詞dangerous，故填dangerous。【46題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：此外，一條信息從地球到火星需要44分鐘，這使得快速通信不可能。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which引導。故填which。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然而，離環繞地球的空間站只有幾個小時的路程。station為可數名詞，此處為泛指應用不定冠詞，且space是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故填a。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這使得旅行更便宜，通訊也相對容易。修飾后文形容詞easy應用副詞relatively，作狀語。故填relatively。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，月球和火星上晚上沒有光也不是一件好事。空處作主語，表示“缺少”應用名詞absence，表抽象概念，不可數。故填absence。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在空間站上，太陽的能量可以提供給生活在那里的人一天24小時。結合句意表示“可以做某事”可知短語為availabletodosth.。故填tosupport。第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同