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2023-2024學年福建省泉州市泉港區八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with2、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills3、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK4、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident5、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly6、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying7、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily8、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how9、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup10、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.12、We’re________________(倒數)thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.13、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.14、直到精疲力竭,這些醫生才停下來休息_________________________________________15、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!三、補全對話(10分)16、根據對話內容,在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話完整,合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.18、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory19、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險)andnewdiscoveries(發現).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.20、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.五、完形填空(10分)21、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech(演講).The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon(氣球)intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant(助手)____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?(一)完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.(二)回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________(三)找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________(四)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)本周學校將舉行英語演講比賽,主題為“踐行文明禮儀,創設最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽,請你根據以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求:1.演講稿內容包含表格中所有要點,省略部分適當發揮。2.詞數90詞左右,文章的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。3.語義通順,意思連貫,條理清晰,字跡工整。4.文中不得出現真實的姓名,校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如今,微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了;of……的;about關于;with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”,固定短語。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:小心!碗里裝滿了湯。它太熱了。考查被動語態。主語thebowl和謂語動詞fill之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態,其謂語結構為“be+done”,befilledwith“充滿”符合語境,故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能給我們一些關于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎?——我很樂意。但請稍等。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞;Thankyou謝謝你;That’sOK沒關系。根據“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知,對方請求給一些建議,結合“Butjustamoment”可知,but表示轉折,說明空處表示愿意,故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:經過如此精心的準備,你應該對寫作比賽更有信心。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的;worried擔心的;nervous緊張的;confident有信心的。根據“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知,應是指對寫作比賽更有信心,故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲,以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地;exactly確切地;quickly快速地;nearly幾乎,差一點。根據“watchedtheinsects”可知,應是密切地觀察昆蟲,故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒有接你的電話,因為我在和朋友們踢足球。考查動詞時態。根據“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情,用過去進行時,其結構為“was/were+動詞現在分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用was,故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我所有的同學都在認真做功課,以便他們能在即將到來的期末考試中取得好成績。——是的。我們也需要盡最大努力。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;carefully認真地;easily容易地。根據“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知,要想取得好成績則要認真做功課,故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人。考查賓語從句。which哪個;when什么時候;what什么;how怎樣。根據“youlovetodo”可知,此處表達做你喜歡做的事,應用what引導從句,故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——簡,你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎?——好的,媽媽。我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup撿起。根據“thetoysonthefloor”可知,應該是撿起地板上的玩具,應填pickup。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容詞辨析和最高級。deeper更深的;cleaner更干凈的;deepest最深的;cleanest最干凈的。根據后文“darkest”可知,此處指最深處最黑暗的地方,應用最高級,C項含義符合,故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,Qomolangma作主語,is作謂語,higher作表語,than表示比較,anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山,為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。12、①.counting②.down【解析】【詳解】句意:我們正在倒計時,直到這個學期結束。倒數:countdown,此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時。故填counting;down。13、①.more②.easily【解析】【詳解】句意:壓力過大對我們的健康不利,也會讓人們更容易生病。此處修飾動詞get可用副詞的比較級moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more;easily。14、Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知,句子是復合句。“直到……才”notuntil,用until引導時間狀語從句,時態符合“主過從過”規則。“這些醫生”Thesedoctors,“停止做某事”stoptodo,主句是一般過去時的否定句,謂語動詞是didn’tstop,“休息”havearest,have用不定式,所以主句翻譯成Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearest;“精疲力竭”betiredout,從句是一般過去時,主語是they,be動詞用were,所以until引導的從句翻譯成theyweretiredout。故填Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.15、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知,符合結構:What+an+形容詞(interesting)+單數可數名詞(fiction)。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小說啊”。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話,兩人在談論一些博物館,并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知,海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么,應用what提問,時態是過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知,此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知,此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館,一般疑問句,且為現在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知,此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,給出關于愛好的方法和建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知,文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個方面幫助孩子,故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知,對于許多愛好,如制作汽車模型和制作陶器,你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知,壓力太大會讓人生病,故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知,愛好可以讓孩子長大后更聰明、更健康,甚至更成功,對于一些孩子來說,有一個愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好,他們長大后可能會找到更好的工作。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對于孩子們的好處,故選D。18、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折,也就是48美金,故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二,現在是晚上8點。我們可以去歡樂時光買衣服。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知,所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣,折扣時間、商店位置以及營業時間,都沒有提到商店的電話號碼。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告,故選B。19、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創作經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知,威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學了是因為他的父親失去了所有的錢,家庭變得貧窮,不能讓他上學,故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知,威廉發現自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇,故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知,許多探險家環游世界,帶回了冒險和新發現的故事,這些冒險和新發現的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法,所以these應指代“冒險和新發現的故事”,故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知,威廉當時很受歡迎,故選A。20、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個學生對于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了,他的表姐比他大3歲,John的表姐16歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經典是《湯姆·索耶歷險記》。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經讀了三本名著,選項B是正確的,故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中,在聽眾們無法集中精力的時候,他進行了一個找氣球的活動,讓聽眾們在一個充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球,通過聽眾們的舉動,演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人,從而告訴我們:有時找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福,你就能找到自己的幸福。【1題詳解】句意:演講者在談論幸福。teacher老師;speaker演講者;pupil學生;volunteer志愿者。根據“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech(演講)”可知,演講者在談論幸福,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:然而,幾個小時后,人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣;Actually實際;Luckily幸運地;However然而。根據“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意:他停止了演講,讓所有的人參加一個集體活動。continued繼續;changed改變;stopped停止;forgot忘記。根據“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意:他給房間里的每個人一個氣球,讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數字;name名字;decision決定;interest興趣。根據“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知,要求聽眾們在氣球上寫上名字,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球,并把它們拿到另一個房間。collected收集;controlled控制;fixed安裝;returned返回。根據“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知,助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:當所有60個人走進房間時,演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見;make制作;find找到;hide隱藏。根據“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知,演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:每個人都跑來跑去,瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發放;lookingthrough瀏覽;searchingfor尋找;puttingup張貼。根據“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知,每個人都找屬于自己的氣球,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:但經過大約五分鐘搜尋,沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒;hours小時;years年;minutes分鐘。根據“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知,此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”,故選D。【9題詳解】句意:但經過大約五分鐘的搜尋,沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個人;noone沒有人;anyone任何人;someone某人。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知,沒有人找到自己的氣球,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:演講者看到后,讓每個人拿一個氣球,試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后;Before在……之前;Although盡管;Unless除非。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知,演講者看到聽眾們的反應之后,讓他們拿著氣球去找人,故選A。【11題詳解】句意:每個人都開始互相交談,并詢問對方的名字。by通過;on在……上;for為了;in在……里面。根據“askingeachother...theirname.”可知,此處是短語ask...for...“要求,詢問”,故選C。【12題詳解】句意:氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。surprise驚訝;happiness幸福;success成功;progress進步。根據“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知,氣球就像生活中的幸福,故選B。【13題詳解】句意:每個人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福,而不在乎別人發生了什么。busy忙碌;free空閑;perfect完美;lonely孤獨。根據“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知,每個人忙于尋找自己的幸福,而忽略了別人發生了什么,故選A。【14題詳解】句意:但有時尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟;tool工具;plan計劃;way方法。根據“Butsometimesthebest...
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