課時作業(十八)必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.單詞拼寫1．MarkTwainwasa________(幽默的)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.2．Jimhadanaccidentyesterday.________(幸運的是)，hewasnotbadlyhurt.3．Becauseofthewar，manypeoplebecame________(無家可歸的)inLibya.4．The________(喝醉的)driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.5．Don’tbe________(挑剔的)aboutyourfriends，oryou’llendupnothavingany.6．Consideringhisage，Iamquite________(滿意的)withhisperformanceintheplay.7．Thethief________(溜進)intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.8．Seeingmyarrival，hecameoverand________(低語)somethinginmyear.Ⅱ.情景對話(·陜西省重點中學二模)W：Hello.Areyoufreenow?M：Oh，yes.__1__W：Yes.MyiPadminidoesn’twork.M：Oh，letmehavealook.W：HowlongwillittaketorepairmyiPadmini?M：__2__SometimesittakesonlyafewminutesifIcanfindtheproblemquickly.However，sometimesittakesanhourortwo.W：ShallIwaithereorcomebacklater?M：__3__W：OK.Youcanfinishrepairingittoday，can’tyou?M：__4__W：OK，what’syourphonenumber?M：5469233.W：__5__AndIwillreturnintwohours.M：Takeyourtime.A．Abouthalfanhour.B．CanIhelpyou?C．What’swrongwithyouriPadmini?D．Well，it’shardtosay.E．Yes，butyou’dbettercallmebeforeyoucome.F．OK，Iwillgoshoppinginthesupermarketoverthere.G．It’suptoyou，butyou’dbettercomebacklater.Ⅲ.單項填空1．(·遼寧六校聯考)—I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?—________.Goahead.A．Notintheleast B．NowayC．Yes，ofcourse D．I’mafraidso2．(·河南鄭州高中畢業年級質量預測)Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear，feelingshecan’tget________withoutworkexperience.A．one B．itC．that D．this3．(·安徽蚌埠第一次教學質量檢查)Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge4．(·山東卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer，________isoftenthecaseinscience.A．as B．thatC．when D．where5．(·北京市東城區第一學期期末)Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting，________madeAndyannoyed.A．that B．whatC．who D．which6．(·河北高三教學質量監測)Whileworkingoutdoors，Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground，unconscious.A．astonished B．depressedC．overcome D．hit7．(·山東省蒙沂六校聯考)Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenif B．incaseC．sothat D．asthough8．(2011·浙江卷)I’vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.A．finally B．immediatelyC．occasionally D．certainly9．(·四川省南充市第一次適應性考試)Withpropermeasures，theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.A．breakup B．pickupC．putup D．takeup10．(·寶雞三檢)Bythetimethegirlcomesbacktolife，scientistsprobably________acureforthisincurabledisease.A．willhavediscovered B．arediscoveringC．willbediscovering D．havediscovered11．Maryfelt________fromtheoutsideworld，sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye-mail.A．cutdown B．cutinC．cutoff D．cutout12．(·江蘇三校4月階段考試)Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect；there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.A．closeto B．nexttoC．farfrom D．outof13．(·山師大附中高考模擬)Jack________thetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A．passes B．haspassedC．hasbeenpassing D．hadpassed14．(·山東省實驗中學一模)You________getanall-expense-paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.A．must B．canC．shall D．may15．(·北京東城區高三教學統一檢測)Inhisspeech，hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．what B．whichC．as D．whoⅣ.完形填空[建議用時15′](·福建師大附中模擬)OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha__1__beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，“Mom，he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained，tellingthekidstolook__4__thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__5__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother，Ihaddeterminedtosetagood__6__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright，beingagoodexamplewas__7__.Whenourmealarrived，IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem，soI__8__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen，the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis__9__.Lettingtheminfirst，Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__10__.WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__11__hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__12__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__13__aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__14__ourtrip，Ifoundthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__15__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenly__16__thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude(感激)．Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe“doorman”a__17__.Hepulledaway，withtears__18__downhisface.Backintruck，Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__heldopenadoorforme，andalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.1.A.clean B．messyC．pretty D．bright2.A．service B．appearanceC．state D．attitude3．A.smokes B．smilesC．sighs D．smells4．A.beyond B．overC．around D．into5．A.hated B．ignoredC．missed D．refused6．A.target B．ruleC．record D．example7．A.stressful B．accessibleC．awkward D．tough8．A.excused B．refreshedC．prevented D．forgave9．A.company B．presenceC．challenge D．attack10．A.quitted B．marchedC．exited D．approached11．A.before B．unlessC．though D．since12．A.story B．deedC．desire D．demand13．A.concerned B．excitedC．puzzled D．bored14．A.make B．startC．take D．continue15．A.reached B．washedC．raised D．waved16．A.watched B．inspectedC．witnessed D．noticed17．A.hug B．nodC．lift D．strike18．A.slipping B．rollingC．rushing D．breaking19．A.firmly B．constantlyC．simply D．politely20．A.journey B．wisdomC．opportunity D．communityⅤ.閱讀理解(·北京市第一學期期末練習)MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices，therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour，andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices：withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch，thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled，andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.Andperhapsmostimportantofall，advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising，noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong，formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuythelow-qualityarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised，itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit，andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.What’smore，advertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctionscourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Ifitsmessagewererestrictedmerelytoinformation，whichwouldbedifficulttoachieve，forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive，advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.1．Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat________.A．heunderstandsthecostofadvertisingwellB．advertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelseC．itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonadvertisingD．everyoneknowsadvertisingismoneyconsuming2．Theauthorthinksthatthewell-knownTVpersonality________.A．forceshisownviewsonthepublicB．holdsone-sidedviewsonadvertisingC．can’ttellpersuasionfrominformationD．isinterestedinnothingbutthebuyers’attention3．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthorprobablyaccept?A．Thereisnothingwrongwithadvertisinginpersuadingbuyers.B．Advertisingcanpreventlow-qualityarticlesfromenteringmarkets.C．Advertisinginformspeopleofnewideasratherthanwinsthemover.D．Buyersarenotinterestedingettinginformationfromadvertisements.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Advertisingandpromotion.B．Informativefunctionofadvertising.C．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofadvertising.D．Benefitsofadvertisinganditscharacteristics.課時作業(十八)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．humorous2.Fortunately3.homeless4.drunk5.particular6.content7.slid8.whisperedⅡ.情景對話1．B2.D3.G4.E5.FⅢ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。根據答語中的“Goahead.”可知答話人一點也不介意，因此選A項。notintheleast意為“一點也不，絲毫不”，相當于notatall。答案：A2．解析：考查代詞。句意為：海倫整年都在找工作，她感到沒有工作經驗不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是前面提到的那一個事物。本題用one指代ajob。答案：A3．解析：句意為：當今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰，艱巨任務。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案：D4．解析：句意為：科學往往如此，它沒有一個簡單的答案。本題考查定語從句。設空處前有逗號，故判斷設空處引導非限制性定語從句。空格處的引導詞在從句中作主語，排除C、D兩項；that不能引導非限制性定語從句。答案：A5．解析：考查定語從句。由該空前的逗號可知，此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，代指前面整句話。答案：D6．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：琳達在戶外工作時熱暈了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃驚；depress使沮喪；overcome受到……的極大影響；hit打。根據句意可知應選C。答案：C7．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：提供給你的醫生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準確的治療。此處sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合句意。答案：C8．解析：考查副詞辨析。finally最后，終于；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當然。句意為：在過去的兩周里，我________在寫這份報告，但是明天就必須要上交了。根據句意和邏輯，此處應表示沒完成之意。所以空格處用occasionally。答案：C9．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。此處表示“中國的經濟又開始好轉了”，故選B。breakup解散，破裂；pickup提高，好轉；putup張貼，建造；takeup占據，開始從事。答案：B10．解析：考查動詞的時態。句意為：到這個女孩蘇醒過來時，科學家們可能已經找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。根據句意可知，此處應用將來完成時，故選A。答案：A11．解析：句意為：瑪麗由于不能上網，不能查收她的電子郵件，她覺得與世隔絕了。cutoff切斷，阻斷，使分離，使隔絕，符合題意。cutdown削減，縮小(尺寸、數量或數目)；砍倒。cutin插嘴，打斷；超車搶擋。cutout切去，刪去，戒除，停止服用。答案：C12．解析：考查短語辨析。第二個分句表示“還有很大的改進空間”，由此可知應該選擇C項，farfrom遠非。closeto可能，接近；nextto僅次于，緊鄰，幾乎；outof從……出來，出于。答案：C13．解析：考查時態。根據題干中第二句的內容可知David已經通過了去美國深造的測試，此處強調的是對現在造成的影響或結果，所以用現在完成時。答案：B14．解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：如果你能夠回答所有問題，你就會得到一個去澳大利亞免費旅游的機會。shall用于第二、三人稱時，表示警告、威脅、允諾、命令等，本句中表示允諾意味。故答案選C。must必須，一定；can能；may可能，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：C15．解析：考查強調句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結構可知，句中采用的是強調句式，其中被強調的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。答案：DⅣ.完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在和家人驅車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個故事告訴我們要學會向他人表達我們的感謝并關愛他人。1．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當我們走到一家餐館的門口時，一個胡子雜亂，頭發臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。與“anddirtyhair”相呼應，此處應填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選B。答案：B2．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應，故選項B符合文意。service服務；state狀態；attitude態度，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：B3．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：一走進飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個人臭烘烘的。”根據上文描述的那個人的邋遏可推測，那個人身上氣味難聞，故D符合語境。答案：D4．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：在我們點過午餐后，我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個男人點午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個人外表的臟。故答案A符合文意。lookover檢查；lookaround環顧；lookinto調查，朝里面看，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：A5．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：接著我們看到其他人來到這個餐館，但是許多人都對這個“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，許多人對他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故B項符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，錯過；refuse拒絕，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：B6．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：從我第一天成為母親開始，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D7．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而有時當事情不對勁時，做個好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易，和那個臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個人都能做到的，故D項符合文意。stressful有壓力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的，均不符合語境。答案：D8．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：由于前面的旅途風會很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們取藥。根據上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh振奮；prevent阻止；forgive原諒，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：A9．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們從他的身邊匆匆走過，甚至不愿意承認他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑戰；attack攻擊。根據句意和上文語境可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B10．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：在我出去(exit)的時候，我讓他們先進來，并故意對他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辭職；march游行，前進；approach到達，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：C11．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據空格前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though盡管；since自從，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：B12．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合語境，故排除。story符合語境，故選A項。答案：A13．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：因為我們已經吃過飯了，所以當我又點餐時，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根據本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，