2023-2024學年河北省隆化縣英語七年級第二學期期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t4、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds5、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell6、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation7、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need8、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to9、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just10、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.三、語法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.15、Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日記).TuesdayJuly15SunnyIcan’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!Iwaswithagroupfromtheuniversity(大學).Wewenttothedesertandlearnedalot.Iwastired,butIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.TuesdayAugust5WindyMyHawaiian(夏威夷的)vacationjustended,andIwasveryrelaxed!Ispentfivedaystravelingthere.EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潛水).Thesedayswerefantastic!ThursdayAugust14SunnyAlaskaisgreat!IwasonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehikedforsixdays.Thenwetookrafts(木筏)totheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife(野生生物).Aftertendays,Iwenthome.1.HowlongdidSuestayinEgypt?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks. D.Sixdays.2.Whichonedidn’tSuedoinHawaii?A.Goingswimming. B.Takingawalk.C.Goingdiving. D.Playingbaseball.3.HowmanypeoplewerethereonthetripinAlaska?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.WhichoneisTURE?A.SuewenttoEgyptwithmiddlestudents.B.SuegotalotofexerciseinHawaii.C.ItwashotandsunnyonAugust5.D.WewenttotheArcticOceanbytrain.5.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.DidthewritertelluswhoSuewas?B.Didthewriteraskustolovetraveling?C.DidthewritershowusSue’svacation’sdiaries?D.DidthewriteranswerhowlongSue’svacationwas?16、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了雅加達至萬隆高鐵的建設和完成情況。這條鐵路將于2023年6月開通,列車的速度是舊鐵路的5倍。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亞人對于修高速鐵路的事感到很興奮。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，從雅加達到萬隆坐火車大約3個多小時。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亞的火車很慢、位置不合適及高速公路太繁忙三個理由。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段講述了在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多困難。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新鐵路建之前火車每小時大約行駛60公里；根據最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知鐵路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亞的新火車以每小時50公里的速度運行。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).18、Everyyearmany________（music）cometoViennatostudyandwork.19、這孩子太小，不能玩這種游戲。________________________________________________________20、IntheUS,somepeoplewillhug________________(互相)whentheymeet.21、heavily,is,outside,it,raining______________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。have,fly,doctor,after,because,what,warm,say,water,snowmanTherearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Ihavemanyfriends.Theylikedifferentseasons.It’swarminspring.Somefriendslikespring.Theyoften___1___kites.It’shotinsummer.Somefriendslikeswimming,sotheylikesummer.Somepeoplelikefall___2___itiscool.IlikewinterandIlikemakingsnowmenverymuch.I___3___aninterestingdream(夢)lastnight.Itwasaboutthe___4___.WhenIplayedwiththesnow,Isawasnowman.Itwaswhiteandbeautiful.It___5___tome,“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”“Sure.___6___canIdoforyou?”Iasked.“Iamsick(生病的).Canyoutakemetoseea___7___?”Istartedtomoveit.Butitwastoobig,andIcouldn’tmoveitatall.“Icantakeacoatforyou,andthenyouwillbe___8___.”“Good!”thesnowmansaid.Idressedit.Afterafewminutes,itwasstill(還是)verycold.Isaid,“Icangiveyousomehot___9___.MymotheralwaysaskedmetodrinkitwhenIwassick.”Igaveitsomehotwater.Itmelted(融化)____10____drinkingthehotwater.Iwasverysorry.Thenextmorning,Itoldmyfamilyaboutit.Theyalllaughed(大笑).八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你是LiPing，以下是你美國筆友Tom發給你的郵件。請閱讀郵件后回復。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.詞數70詞左右。可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。2.不能出現真實的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在我有點累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應是累的，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館或在醫院時，我們必須保持安靜。考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴格的；quiet安靜的。根據“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫院時，必須保持安靜。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根據“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現在去散步吧。——聽起來不錯。考查動詞用法。第一空是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”的結構，動詞用原形，排除BD；第二空主語是單數形式，動詞用三單形式，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認為它能給我帶來好運。考查動詞辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據“...goodlucktome”可知，應填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據音標可知，選項C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現在是陰天。一會兒可能會下雨。考查情態動詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測時主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據“Itiscloudynow.”及結合選項可知，現在是陰天，推測一會兒可能會下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測”，符合語境。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。考查動詞辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現。arrives到達，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達，一般將來時；arrivesin到達某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞的三單形式。結合選項，此處應用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒錯。連孩子都知道。考查副詞辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做。考查動詞時態。makes一般現在時（三單）；make一般現在時；ismaking現在進行時；made一般過去時。根據“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經做出來了，應用一般過去時。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3題詳解】根據“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4題詳解】根據“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5題詳解】根據“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…三、語法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意：當我們到達野營地時，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時態是一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式，got意為“到達”。故填got。【3題詳解】句意：時間過得很快。根據“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時間過得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。【4題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時，我們在山頂的帳篷里休息了一夜。spend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞ing形式。故填taking。【5題詳解】句意：因為太累了，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。【1題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關門了，所以是空的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們去了一張桌子旁。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創意的；wonderful精彩的。根據“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：服務員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務員看到小費很驚訝。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務；weather天氣；story故事。根據“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個女孩來到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚。當老人想要把魚給她的時候，她卻不要魚而要魚竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚，但也告訴我們一個道理：即使有魚竿沒有釣魚的技能，同樣抓不到魚。【1題詳解】根據“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長釣魚，所以沒有多久就釣了一籃子的魚，C選項“這位老人非常擅長釣魚。”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項“所以他想把這籃魚給她”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項“你為什么不想要魚”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚竿的原因，E選項“因為吃完籃子里的魚不需要很長時間”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發表自己的觀點，D選項“很多人肯定會說這個女孩很聰明，但我不這么認為”符合，故選D。15、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文作者給我們介紹了Sue的三篇度假日記。分別是7月15日日記，記錄了在埃及旅游的情況、8月5日的日記，記錄了在夏威夷旅游的情況和8月14日的日記，記錄了在北極國家野生動物保護區旅行情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一則日記“Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!”可知，Sue在埃及待了兩個星期。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二則日記“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潛水).”可知，Sue在夏威夷每天散步、去游泳和潛水了，沒有打棒球。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三則日記“Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.”可知，在阿拉斯加旅行有6個人。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二則日記“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潛水).”可知，Sue在夏威夷做了很多運動。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日記).”可知，作者給我們展示了Sue假期的日記。故選C。16、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非營利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、myself【解析】【詳解】句意：我自學英語。根據漢語提示可知，byoneself表示獨自，單獨。主語是I，這里使用myself，故填myself。18、musicians【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多音樂家來維也納學習和工作。根據“many…cometoViennatostudyandwork.”可知，音樂家來維也納學習和工作，musician“音樂家”，many修飾名詞復數形式，故填musicians。19、Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.【解析】【詳解】thekid“孩子”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；young“年幼”；playthegame“玩游戲”。故填Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.20、①.each②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國，有些人會互相擁抱當他們見面的時候。根據漢語提示，eachother表示“互相”。故填each；other。21、Itisrainingheavilyoutside【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是it；謂語是israining；副詞heavily修飾動詞；地點狀語outside放句尾。故填Itisrainingheavilyoutside“外面正在下大雨”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.fly2.because3.had4.snowmen5.said6.What7.doctor8.warm9.water10.after【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了四季以及作者昨晚做的和雪人有關的夢。【1題詳解】句意：他們經常放風箏。根據“kites”和備選詞可知，此處是短語flykites“放風箏”；根據“often”和語境可知，此句為一般現在時，主語“they”為復數，謂語動詞fly用原形。故填fly。【2題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡秋天，因為它很涼爽。分析“Somepeoplelikefall...itiscool.”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：昨晚我做了一個有趣的夢。根據“aninterestingdream”和備選詞可知，此處指“做夢”，haveadream“做夢”；根據“lastnight”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞have用過去式。故填had。【4題詳解】句意：它是關于雪人的。根據下文“Isawasnowman.”可知，這個夢是關于雪人的，應用復數名詞snowmen“雪人”表泛指。故填snowmen。【5題詳解】句意：它對我說：“你好，我的朋友。你能幫我嗎？”根據“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”和備選詞可知，這是雪人對作者說的話，應用say“說”；根據上下文語境可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞say應用過去式。故填said。【6題詳解】句意：我能為你做什么呢？分析“...canIdoforyou?”可知，這是一個特殊疑問句，應用疑問詞what“什么”，句首單詞首字母要