英語必修五五單元單詞課件2.temporary

adj.

暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的

n.臨時(shí)工；temporarily

adv.

暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地permanentadj.永久的，永恒的；不變的aidsb.indoingsth.withtheaidof…do\give\offerfirstaid1.aidn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助firstaid急救幫助某人做某事在……的幫助下進(jìn)行急救3.fallill生病e.g.

Thestudents

fellill

whentheflu

brokeout.

流感爆發(fā)時(shí)同學(xué)們都生病了。falloff掉下；跌落fallbehind落后falldown摔倒fall+形容詞/介詞短語：表示“進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”fallasleep入睡fallinlove(withsb.)愛上4.injuryn.

損傷；傷害

injure

v.

受傷e.g.Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegswhileworking.

他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。injure指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，多指抽象的概念wound通常指因割、刺、打等而受的損傷，特指戰(zhàn)斗中的刀槍傷You’llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.Thesoldierwaswoundedinthebattle.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.wound/hurt/injure5.bleedvi.&vt.

流血bleedingadj.流血的bleedfor為......流血(傷心)

對(duì)......表示同情bleedtodeath流血而死bloodn.

血；血液bloodyadj.血腥的，殘忍的e.g.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

血濃于水。6.chokevi.&vt.

噎住；窒息

e.g.Hechokedwhenhehadlunch.

他午餐時(shí)噎住了。7.poisonn./vt.

毒藥，投毒詞語鏈接：poisonousadj.有毒的poisoningn.中毒，服藥hatesblikepoison對(duì)某人恨之入骨單項(xiàng)填空Whentheboywasnineyearsold，hisfather________byenemies.A．waspoisoning B．waspoisonedC．wastopoison D．wasbeingpoisoned解析：選B。句意：在他九歲時(shí)，父親被敵人毒害。poison是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“毒害”之意，故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)waspoisoned的形式。9.varietyn.

變化，多樣化Hehasavarietyofinterests.

他有多種愛好。varyv.variousadj.agreatvarietyof=various各種各樣的，大量的10.electricshock觸電，電休克electricadj.電的，電動(dòng)的electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的electronicadj.電子的electricityn.電，電流electric被修飾的物體本身可帶電anelectricfire電爐electrical被修飾的物體本身并不帶電electricalcompany電力公司electronic電子的anelectronicwatch電子手表11.swell

vi.&vt.膨脹；隆起

swollenadj.腫脹的e.g.Ashedrankmoreandmorebeer,hisstomachbegantoswell.由于他喝的啤酒越來越多，肚子開始鼓起來。12.unbearable

adj.

難以忍受的;不能容忍的

e.g.Hedoesn’twanttolearnEnglish,whichisveryunbearable.他不想學(xué)英語，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍。bearableadj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的bearv.

負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育

n.熊bear…inmind

=keepinmind=learnbyheart記??；背會(huì)13.squeezevi.&vt.

榨;擠;壓榨

squeezeout榨出;擠出squeezesth.from\outof…從……榨取;向……勒索squeezeinto…擠進(jìn)……14.overandoveragain

=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反復(fù)；多次e.g.Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。

P6915.inplace

在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，恰?dāng)outofplace不合適;不在應(yīng)在的位置;不恰當(dāng);不協(xié)調(diào);

inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof取代，代替takeplace發(fā)生用與place有關(guān)的短語填空(1)Don’tputyourbookshereandthere.Theyshould____________.(2)Heseemsalittle______________herebecauseheisnotatallfamiliarwiththem.(3)Weusecotton________________silkforthiskindofcostumes.(4)Thestory____________onacoldwintermorning.(5)Mr.Smith________________ourteacher，ashewasill.beinplaceoutofplaceinplaceoftookplacetooktheplaceof16.anumberof

若干，許多*anumberof

后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)：A

number

of

students

were

absent

from

the

meeting.許多學(xué)生沒有到會(huì)。Thenumberofstudentsabsentfromthemeetingwassurprising.

沒有到會(huì)的學(xué)生人數(shù)很驚人。*the

number

of

意為“…的數(shù)量”，用做句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。17.treatvt.

治療，對(duì)待，請(qǐng)客treatmentn.治療，對(duì)待，待遇，處理treatsb.with…用…醫(yī)治某人；以…對(duì)待某人treatsb.like/as…把某人當(dāng)成…對(duì)待18.applyvt./vi.

涂，應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)applicationn.運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)（書）applicantn.申請(qǐng)人apply(tosb.)forsth.

（向某人）申請(qǐng)applysth.tosth.

把某物運(yùn)用于某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專心于P721)Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.她申請(qǐng)了當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社的一個(gè)職位。2)Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmostteveryindustrialprocess.新技術(shù)幾乎應(yīng)用到所有的工業(yè)流程中。3)Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingtherechnique.

接下來的幾個(gè)月里，他專心致志地改進(jìn)技術(shù)。18.makeadifference有影響，起作用makeno/little/some/greatdifference沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些/有很大影響makeadifferenceto對(duì)…有影響1)Whatevershemade,itmadenodifference.2)Onemorepersonwouldn’tmakeanydifferencetothearrangements.4.Thismachinehasan____________(electric)fault.5.Hisfacewas________(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_______(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral________(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryelectricalI.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(chǎng)。(squeezeoutof)2.我一次又一次地警告過你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.I’vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.3.用膠帶固定好繃帶。(inplace，tape)4.風(fēng)暴對(duì)莊稼沒造成多大的破壞。(dodamag