專題六非謂語動詞-2-詞匯復習6(根據漢語提示填入以b開頭的單詞的適當形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以b開頭的課標高頻詞匯。)【情景1】Thebadmintonplayerwithabandagearoundhishead1.beat(擊敗、打敗)alltheotherplayers.Thoughhiswound2.bothered(打擾)himbadly,he3.broke(打破)theworldrecordatlast,whichwas4.beyond(超出)ourexpectation.Weallhopethatgoodfortuneblesseshimwithsuccessanda5.bright(光明的)future,neverabitterlife.譯文

那位頭上纏著繃帶的羽毛球運動員擊敗了其他選手。盡管傷病嚴重地困擾著他,但是他最終打破了世界紀錄。這出乎我們的意料。我們都希望好運之神賜給他成功與光明的未來,而不是心酸的人生。-3-【情景2】Havingtakenadeep1.breath(呼吸),thebrave

bridegroom

begantotakebrochuresoutofhisbag

andthrewthemdownfromthebalcony.Whenthebrochuresgottothebottomofthebuildinglikebeautiful

butterflies,topeople’ssurprise,a

businessmanwas2.busy(忙著)sweepingthemwithabrown

broom,andhesaidhewouldlightenthe3.burden(負擔)ofotherpeopleby4.burying(填埋)orburningthem.Latersomeonetoldmethatinfact,theyweremakinganadvertisementwhichtheybelievecan5.benefit(對……有益)thelocalpeople.譯文

深吸了一口氣,那位勇敢的新郎從他的包里拿出宣傳冊子,從陽臺上往下扔。當宣傳冊子像美麗的蝴蝶一樣飛到大樓底部的時候,令人們吃驚的是,一位偉大的商人忙著用棕色的掃帚打掃宣傳冊子,他說他將通過填埋或燒毀它們來減輕他人的負擔。后來有人告訴我,實際上他們是在做廣告,他們認為這會對當地人有益。-4-非謂語,看邏輯;特殊例,單獨記;主被要分清,先后要斷明。1.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

2.(2020·天津卷改編)Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet

(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

decorated解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,them與decorate

之間是動賓關系,所以用動詞-ed形式。clapping解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:那位舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演讓觀眾們在表演結束時起立鼓掌十分鐘。分析句子結構可知,動詞-ing形式在此處做伴隨狀語表主動。-5-3.(2019·天津卷改編)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially

designed

(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:大多數的大學現在都給大一新生開設專門設計的課程來幫助他們在學業和個人方面都獲得成功。design和course存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以用動詞-ed形式做定語。4.(2019·江蘇卷改編)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

recognizing

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的形象在穩步提升,越來越多的國家認識到中國在國際事務中的作用。這是一個“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,countries與recognize之間是主動關系,所以用動詞-ing形式做賓語補足語。

-6-5.

Having

studied

(study)volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellaspotentialtocausegreatdamage.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:研究火山多年來,我仍然對火山的美麗和造成巨大破壞的潛能感到驚訝。根據后面的逗號可以看出,所填的部分是非謂語動詞,結合時間狀語for

many

years可知,要用動詞-ing形式的完成時。6.Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowed

to

be

taken

(take)outofthereadingroom.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:圖書館墻上的牌子上寫著:“不準把雜志帶出閱覽室”。由于magazine和take

out是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以用動詞不定式的被動形式。-7-7.(2018·北京卷改編)

Traveling

(Travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣又有益的經歷。分析句子結構可知,“

along

the

old

Silk

Road”是句子的主語,空處應用動詞-ing形式。

8.(2016·天津卷改編)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:涼爽的風通過我們臥室的窗子吹進來,使得吹空調沒有必要。本句中的“涼爽的風通過我們臥室的窗子吹進來”與“使得吹空調沒有必要”存在因果關系,故用動詞-ing形式做結果狀語,表示一種自然而然的結果。-8-9.(2016·北京卷改編)

To

make

(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:想要更容易地和我們取得聯系,你最好把這張卡片帶在身邊。由句意可知,設空處為動詞不定式做目的狀語。10.Theparkwasfullofpeople

enjoying

(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:公園里到處是人,他們在陽光下玩得很開心。分析句子結構可知,空格處所填成分應該做定語修飾people,people與enjoy之間是主動關系,所以填enjoying。-9-

一、非謂語動詞的基本形式

-10-二、非謂語動詞的注意點1.做賓語的非謂語動詞的比較-11--12-2.非謂語動詞做賓語補足語的區別

-13--14--15-3.非謂語動詞做定語的區別

-16-4.非謂語動詞做結果狀語的區別

-17-一二三一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2.Therearestillmanyproblemsto

be

solved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.

3.Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.5.To

free(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

-18-一二三-19-一二三-20-一二三18.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclassto

help(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.

19.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andintroducing(introduce)betteronesofyourown.20.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

having

been

launched

(launch)attheendoflastMarch.

-21-一二三-22-一二三7.Whydidyoukeepyourbrotherwaiting

for

a

long

time(等很長時間)thatevening?

8.Ifoundthe

door

closed(門關著)whenIgothome.

9.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds

repairing/to

be

repaired(需要修理).

10.Doing

eye

exercises(做眼保健操)doesgoodtoyoureyesight.

-23-一二三-24-一二三BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.HecarvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall4.

cubes

(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthefireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovablecharacterswereplacedinto5.

an

ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboardandpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecamee