中考核心詞匯突破Day13◆核心詞匯●識(shí)記簿1.problemn.問(wèn)題;麻煩2.producev.生產(chǎn)→_______n.產(chǎn)品progressn.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)程;進(jìn)展★___________取得進(jìn)步promisen.&.v.許諾;保證★promise_______答應(yīng)做______________許諾;承諾5.properadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的;正確的→________adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?得體地6.protectv.保護(hù)→________n.保護(hù)★protect...from(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免受……7.proudadj.驕傲的;自豪的→priden.驕傲;自豪8.providev.提供★providesb._____sth.=providesth.____sb.給某人提供某物publicadj.公眾的;公開(kāi)的★inpublic________purposen.目的;意圖★onpurpose________putv.放→_______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)★putaway________putup________putdown放下;鎮(zhèn)壓putoff________puton穿上;上演putout________12.pushv.________→pullv.________13.passengern.________14.periodn.階段;時(shí)期15.physicsn.物理→________adj.物理的;體能的16.plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料17.pioneern.先驅(qū)者;先鋒18.pollutev.污染→_______n.污染邊的→_______adj.污染的19.________adj.有力量的;有影響力的→powern.力量;電20.punishv.懲罰→punishmentn.懲罰prettyadv.________adj.漂亮的22.pleasedadj.高興的，滿(mǎn)意的→pleasev.使....高興;使.....滿(mǎn)意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→_______n.樂(lè)趣★bepleasedwith...對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意questionn.問(wèn)題v.提問(wèn)★theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案24.quicklyadv._______→quickadj.迅速的;快的25.quietlyadv.安靜地→quietadj._______26.quiteadv._______R27.raisev.籌集;募捐;舉起;撫養(yǎng)28.rapidadj.迅速的→rapidlyadv.迅速地reachv.到達(dá);伸手去夠★reachout伸出30.readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的★getreadyfor為.....做準(zhǔn)備◆核心詞匯●訓(xùn)練吧一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thoughmybrotherissuccessful,heisnot________(pride)atall.vinJgrb9ro2.Theypromised________(arrive)at7:30,buttheywerelatebecauseofthetrafficjam.3.Giantpandasshouldbe________(protect),orthey'llbeindangerofdyingout.4.Ifyouhaveany________(question),justcallme.5.Firemenatetheirmeal________(quick)ontheroadandthrewthemselvesintoworkagain.6.It'ssomethingyoushouldkeep________(quietly)aboutandIdon'twantotherstoknowit.7.Shepaysattentiontoherimage.Shealwaysdresses________(proper).8.I'mready________(go).Thebusiswaitingforme.9.Hemadeso________(rapidly)progressthattheteacherpraisedhim.10.________(put)upyourhandwhenyouhavequestions.11.We________(raise)manyclothesandfoodforthepeopleindisasterareasrecently.12.WeChinesetake________(proud)intheGreatWall.It'sthesymbolofcourageandwisdom,二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ),將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1.他和他最好的朋友有了矛盾。(haveaproblem)________________________________________2.著名的北京烤鴨就是在這兒生產(chǎn)的。(produce)________________________________________3.在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下,他的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)________________________________________4.他保證不再吸煙了。(promisetodo)________________________________________5.太陽(yáng)鏡是用來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛免遭太陽(yáng)光線損害的。(protect...against)________________________________________6.他們因女兒的成就而自豪。(beproudof)________________________________________7.志愿者們?yōu)樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們提供了書(shū)籍和學(xué)習(xí)用品。(provide...for)________________________________________8.在公共場(chǎng)合不要大聲喧嘩。(inpublic)________________________________________9.他們正在為保護(hù)動(dòng)物籌集資金。(raisemoney)________________________________________10.我哥哥總是樂(lè)于助人。(bereadyto)________________________________________閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞Everyonehasonlyonelife.Allofuswanttodosomething1._______(mean)toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.Youhaveprobablynever2._______(hear)ofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.Sheisathinwomanfromthe3._______(south)partofChina.Sheisalwaysinterestedinhistoricalcultureandancientart.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Also,shecouldchoosetoteachin4._______(she)university.However,shegaveupallthegoodconditionsandmadeabrave5._______(decide)toworkinDunhuang,GanSu.It'sverydryandshortofwaterthere.Besides,itisalwayswindyand6._______(sand)allyearround.Andshecouldn'tenjoydeliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Shejustdidonethingthatshemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Butshe7._______(notcare).Shestuckto8._______(stay)inthedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉獻(xiàn))heryouth.Whatastrongwoman9._______(fight)