2022北京豐臺高二（下）期末英語第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IdaNelsonwasrelaxingenjoyingherselfathome.Atthismomentshe____1____aseriesoflongsoundsfromanairplane,whichwascirclingthenearbyairportthevillage.Itwasatnightand,asshetoldthe“Anytimeaplaneoverthatyouknowsomething____2____.”Nelsonranthetheproblem:TherunwaylightswereAtonce,Nelsonjumpedintoher沙灘車),anddrovetheairport,where____3____alocalpilottryingturnonthelights.Sheranhelp____4____.youpushthebutton10ortimes,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.Butworkthistime.Meanwhile,learnedofthe____5____:Itwasamedevac(醫療救護直升機),thereaseriouslylocalgirlthehospital280milesNelsondecideddrivehertheendoftherunwayandshinetheheadlightsfortheplaneGreatidea,____6____wasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,aneighborcallednearlyeveryhomethevillage.tenminutes,twentyarrived.Following____7____fromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftheThemedevacwasguidedbytheheadlightsandlanded____8____.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontoaircraft,andtheplane____9____atonce.Inaworldfilledwiththelittle_____10_____actionwasadeal.NotsomuchNelson.Asshetoldthecomingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”1.A.knewB.heardC.recordedC.wrongD.createdD.deliciousD.asked2.A.smallB.interestingB.called3.A.found4.A.luckily5.A.taskC.invitedC.regularlyC.ideaB.surprisinglyB.messageB.butD.immediatelyD.need6.A.orC.soD.7.A.methods8.A.successfully9.A.10.A.practicalB.choicesB.naturallyB.tookoverB.positiveC.developmentC.hardlyD.directionsD.activelyD.tookdownD.carefulC.tookC.attractive第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。IgrewthecountrysideofPoland,wasfamousformountainskiing.Messnerwasthemostdangerousmountainthereandeventhe____12____(good)skimountaineersthoughtimpossibleskidownForme,waswheretherealchallengebegan.Butafterfiveyearsofhardtraining,Iwonthischallenge.Iwassoproudof____13____Ihadachievedtaughtmethevalueofendurance(耐力).B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。TheBlueasix-actfairy____14____(produce)byMauriceMaeterlinck.astoryaboutthatandMytylhaveadventureswhile____15____(search)fortheBlueBirdofHappiness.AsthechildrenofapoorandMytylarewatchingapartysecretlyattheirowners’homeafairyappears.Sheusesamagicdiamond____16____(bring)animalstheirhomelife.theysetonan____17____(amaze)journeysearchoftheBlueBird.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Thewholenation____18____(welcome)threeheroicastronautshomeApril26,2022.At9:57am,there-entry返回艙)carryingtheastronautsZhaiZhigang,andGuangfulanded____19____(safe),aftertheastronautshadcompleted____20____(they)six-monthspaceexploration.Itfairsaythatthereturnhasbeenasuccess.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAyearsago,afriendsentmearestaurantgiftcardforNewandIpickedasunnySundayafternoonuseItfeltgoodtakingmygrownsondaughteranicerestaurantinsteadofthefastfoodplacesweusuallyateat.Themealwasdelicious,andweallagoodtimejustbeingThegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck.Ireachedintomywalletgetenoughcovertherest.Isawbills(鈔票)Thefirstwouldcovertheofthecheck.Thesecondwouldcoverthecheckandthewaiteranicetip.Ireacheddownpickoutthefirstone.Atthatmoment,mymindflashedback30yearsago.Iwasworkingasabusboy(餐廳勤雜工)arestaurantmuchlikethewewerein.ItwashoursofhardworkforIwenthomejustbarely(勉強)makingenoughmyyoungIalsorememberedmorethanonceIthewaiterscountingsmalltipswhileworryinghowtheyweregoingpaytherentbuytheirkidsthethingstheyneeded.IrememberedthepaintheireyesandsawthesadnesstheirfacesattheendoftheIblinked(眨眼睛)andwasbackthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthebillmywallet.Ismiled,pushedbackdownandpickedoutthebill.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthebillandgiftcardthehardworkingkeepthechange,”Iwithasmileandahappyheart.areallonefamilythisworld.liverejoice(高興)togetherandDoyourbestbekind.Doyourbestagoodpersonandreplacesufferingwith21.Whydidtheauthorgothenicerestaurant?A.HemadebigB.Hisfriendsinvitedhim.C.Hecouldpaywithagiftcard.22.asatheauthor________.A.generoustipsD.Hischildrenpreferredgothere.B.earnedapoorlivingC.ahopefulfutureD.broughtfreehome23.Whatdidtheauthorfinally?A.HegaveatheC.Hepaidwiththesmallbill.24.Whatkindofpersontheauthor?B.Heorderedsometakeout.D.Herefusedusethegiftcard.A.Calm.B.Honest.C.Patient.D.Caring.BThishighschoolstudentsChicagoarefeelingforthelossofgraduationceremonies畢業典禮)andeverydayjoysbecauseCOVID-l9.Thebestwaydealwithyoursadnessandfeelusefulyourcommunityvolunteeronline.Herearethreewaysyoucanofferhelp.OnlineBecominganonlinevolunteerfortheRedcanteenagersmakeacontributionthehardtime.ThiscaninvolveactionslikesharingtheRedcontentacrosssocialmediaoranonlinedonation.PointsofLight,anonlinevolunteerserviceorganization,canyoualotofjobsincludingwritinglettershealthcareworkers,orfooddonationsforneedyfamiliesyourarea.OnlineChildrenfrompoorfamilieshavegreateducationallossesduringCOVID-19.allowsstudentsmanychancesteachchildrenunder12online.Sallowsstudentsaged16-18provideteachingserviceschildrenabove12throughInternet.Thoseagedcanalsovolunteerforbutmustaccompanied陪同)byaparent.Laplaceforconnectingcollegehelpersandchildrenneedonline.OnlineIfyoucanspeaklanguages,thereareplentyofwayswhichyouhelpjustfromyourSomecommunitiesneedCOVID-19-relatedpaperstranslatedfromEnglishFrench.couldofferyourhelp.couldalsoconsiderjoiningthearmyofTEDtranslatorswhoworkonsubtitling添加字幕)thevideos.Anumberofchancescanalsobereachedthrough.Duringthishardtime,youstartwhereyouare,usewhatyouhavedowhatcanmakeadifference.25.WhichoffollowingprobablyonlinevolunteerjobfortheRedCross?A.Organizingonlinedonation.C.PreparingfoodfortheB.Filmingvideos.D.Helpingwriteletters.26.Ifyouwantteach3gradechildrenonline,whichwebsitemayhelp?A.S.C.B.L.D.27.Ifyoucanspeaklanguages,mayvolunteer________.A.subtitlingvideosB.usingsocialmediaD.teachingchildrenonlineC.translatingstories28.thepurposeofpassage?A.updatedifferentwebsites.B.benefitsofvolunteering.C.introduceonlinevolunteerwork.D.sharesomevolunteerexperiences.CEye-catchingSmartphoneAppResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaDiegohavedevelopedasmartphonethatcouldpeoplescreenforAlzheimer’sdiseaseotherneurological神經系統的)diseases—byrecordingcloseupstheeyes.Theappusesaspecialcamera,whichbuiltintonewersmartphonesforfacialrecognition,alongwitharegularselfie自拍)cameratrackapupilchangestheofthecameras,pupilcanbedistinguished(辨別)fromtheiris,eveneyeswithdarkercolors.Thisenablesthecalculatepupilsizewithsub-millimeter(亞毫米)accuracyacrossvariouscolors.Recentresearchhasshownpupilsizecanprovideinformationaboutaneurologicalfunctions.example,pupilsizeincreaseswhenapersonperformsadifficultcognitive認知的)orhearsunexpectedsound.So,thepupilmeasurementscouldbeusedassessacognitivecondition.Measuringthechangespupildiameter直徑)doneperformingcalledapupilresponsetest.Thetestcouldofferasimpleeasywaydiagnose診斷)andmonitorvariousneurologicaldiseases.atpresentrequiresspecializedandcostlyequipment,makingimpracticalperformoutsidethelaborclinic.thissmartphoneappthathelpspromoteaaffordableandaccessiblesolutionathomes.Theresearchersalsoincludevariousfeaturestheirappmakemoreuserfriendlyforolderadults.Theyworkedwitholderadultparticipantsdesignasimpleinterface界面)thatusersdopupilresponsetestsbythemselves.Thisinterfaceincludesvoicecommands,image-basedinstructions,andacheap,plasticscopedirecttheuserplaceeyewithintheofthesmartphonecamera.Nowadays,theDigitalHealthLabiscontinuingthisworkenablesimilarfunctiononanysmartphoneratherthanjustthenewersmartphones.FuturestudieswillalsoinvolveworkingwitholderadultsevaluatehomeuseoftheTheteamwillworkwitholderindividualswithmildcognitivedamagetesttheappasariskscreeningtoolforearlystageAlzheimer’sdisease.29.Thenewersmartphonecanbeused________.A.recordthefacialexpressionsB.preventthechangessizeD.drawthecloseupsofeyesC.detectsomeneurologicaldiseases30.usingtheapp,pupilresponsetestscan________.A.beoperatedathomeB.distinguishmorediseasesC.increasetheequipmentD.providemoreaccuratemeasurements31.Whatwelearnfromlastparagraph?A.Theaccuracyoftheappwillbeimproved.B.TheappwillbemorebeneficialtheC.featureswillbedevelopedtheapp.D.Theappcandownloadedanysmartphone.DInrecentyears,in-personinteractionswentdown,thewespentonscreenswentup.Therelationshipbetweentechmentalhealthatricky(微妙的)one.Agrowingnumberoffactssuggestpossibleconnectionsbetweentheamountoftimewespendonsocialmediaandanegativeimpactonourwell-being.Manyappsaredesigneddrawourattentionandletgoforaslongaspossible.buttons,brightrednotifications(通知)andnever-endingnewskeepusfocused.Studiesshowyouatyourphonewhenyougetanotification,youlikelycheckothertoo.Thesearecalledwithin-phoneinterruptions(干擾)andcanlosemostofyourdaythem.Ithasbeenfoundthatwhenataskinterruptedbypushnotifications,canenduptakingfourtimeslongertocompletethanitwoulddootherwise.Formostpeople,answerthisissueadigitaldetox:deletingasmanyappsascanorcuttingyourselffromyourdevices.balancewhatwillhelpavoidoverload,andtherearemanywaysthatwemakethateasierforourselves.Someappscanyoufocusbyvisualising(可視化)somethingthatonlygrowswhenyouhavetimeworking,notscrolling.Othersblockattractiveappsforashorttimesoyoufallintoendlessscroll-holes,whichaloteasierthanrepeatedlydeletingandredownloadingyourfavouriteapps.Ialsorecommendlimitingpushnotificationsandyourphoneawaywhenneedfocus,fora2017studyfoundthatthepresenceofonlyaphoneeasilyyourattentionevenwhenyourlineofsight.Gettingridofsocialmediayourdevicesaltogetherwasonceafashionablepieceofadvice,notonlyunworkableformostofus,advisableAsmuchastechbeasourceofstress,awhentheworldfeelsmorenavigate(應對)usual,canalsobeamuch-neededsourceofrelief,joyconnection.32.WhatParagraph2about?A.Whatappsinterrupttheuseofphone.B.Howmuchtimepeopleonlinenews.C.Whatpeopledousingtheirphones.D.Howappsaredesignedattractusers’attention.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detox”Paragraph3mean?A.Adrugrelievementalstress.C.AwayincreasescreenB.Amethodstopaddiction.D.Ameansavoidsocialmediamisuse.34.Whichoffollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagree?A.Appsareblamefortheoveruse.B.contributesmentalhealth.C.Deletingappsforkeepingfocus.D.Socialmediabringshealth.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。foundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganizationgetawayfrom“teams”thatmayprobablycreatesomethinggreaterthanthesumofparts.Orsothetheorygoes.____35____Everyteamneedsacommongoal.Therebeaclearreasonfortheteam____36____Whattheyarehopingachieveshouldbesomethingachievabletoughinspiringenoughattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.more,theyshouldbewellpreparedthepossibledifficultiestheymayhavetheprocess.____37____membersmustbeableexpresstheiropinionsfreelyandbelievesuggestionswillbetakenThisimportantbecausetheteamneedsolvesomecomplexissues.Forexample,maydiscussasensitivetopic.theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorsharewithotheremployees?Thisanissuethatallthemembersshouldagreeonhonestdiscussionneeded.Conflictsolvingalsoveryimportant.Disagreementsnaturaland,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”makedisastrousdecisionsthatpeoplehonestlyagreedthefirstplace.____38____Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbeagoodplaceapairdiscussion,so“under-the-table”methodbe____39____Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingmostessential.Successfulteamworkingmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowardgoals,butbyconfidentlymemberscompletetheirtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.A.Buildingastrongnotdifficult.B.Hemustbecoachingthemreachgoals.C.TherearesomewaysgetthemostoutofaD.buildingjustthrowingapeopleE.Sothereshouldberuleshowhandledisagreements.Besides,goodteamworkbuiltonopencommunication.G.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueofwhataregoing第三部分書面表達（共兩節，32分）第一節（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英語回答問題。MyDonationActuallyHelp?Whenwedonatemoneyofthecountlesscharities,wegiveanunknownpersonoverthephoneorthroughtheInternet.haveabsolutelynoaboutwherethatmoneygoesto,whatbuysorwhohelps.Atleastthatthecaseformostofthecharities.Perhapsyoushouldstarttakeagreaterinterestwhereyourdonationsgo,becausemanyofthemmayleaddeadreallyshouldaskthequestion:willmydonationactuallyhelpthepeople?Sometimesmakesmatterworse.Forexample,manycharitieshelpAfricanpeoplesetupwaterpumps水泵)delivercleanwatertheircommunities.Moneyhasbeeninvestedoverthepastyearssetupatotalof60,000pumpsacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.today40%ofthosehavefailedworkatsomepoint.Becausethecommunitydoesnothavetheresourcesorknowhowfixtheproblem,theyhavebeenleftthere,likeexpensiveuselessdecorations.Forunderdevelopednations,sendingendlesscontainersofmaterialgoodsfromcharitywillhurtthelocalForinstance,Hand-Me-DowncharitiesandotherswillshipusedclothesothergoodsAfrica.Kenyaalonereceivesmore100.000tonsofclothesGlobalCharitieseachTheproblemthatthesemountainsofimportedclotheshavecompletelydestroyedlocaltextile紡織品)industries,whichhavepreviouslysupportedlocaleconomies.the1980s,500,000peoplewereemployedthenumberfallslessthan20.000.whomandmuchyougiveyourchoice.Butimportantprovidehighlyspecializedservicesinsteadofmaterialgoods.general,themoreyourdonationmatchestheneedofthereceivers,thebetterwillbeforthelong-termgrowthofthoseyouwanthelp.40.Whydothewaterpumpsacrosssub-SaharanAfricabecomeuseless?________________41.Whatadvicedoesauthorgivethelastparagraph?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainTheeconomyKenyabecomesbetterbecauseoftheimportedclothesfromGlobalCharities.________________43.Inyourdailylife,whatyoudomakeyourdonationreallyhelpful?In40words)________________第二節（20分）44.假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班學生李華。你校將于暑假期間舉辦“中國傳統文化節”，請你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件邀請他參加，內容包括：1.活動時間及地點；2.活動安排。注意：1.左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分知識運用（共兩節，30分）【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.DAB7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了主人公Nelson和村民們團結協作幫助醫療直升機成功到達醫院，讓病人得到及時的救治?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，她聽到一架飛機發出一連串低沉的聲音，飛機正在村子附近的機場上空盤旋。A.knew知道；B.heard聽到；C.recorded記錄；D.created創造。根據后文“aseriesoflongsoundsfromanairplane,whichwascirclingthenearbyairportthevillage.”可知，一架飛機正在附近機場上空盤旋，Nelson聽到了飛機發出的低沉聲。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當時是晚上點30分，正如她告訴記者的，“但凡飛機這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了”。A.small小的；B.interestingC.wrong錯的，不對勁的；D.delicious美味的。根據后文“Nelsonranthetheproblem:Therunwaylightswereout.”可知，Nelson跑到窗戶那里看到確實出問題了，所以根據Nelson的判斷，但凡在那么晚了還有飛機出現，那就是說明出事了。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson立刻跳進了她的沙灘車，并把它開到機場，在那里她發現一名當地飛行員試圖打開燈。A.found發現；B.called叫，打電話；C.invited邀請；D.asked問。根據后文“Shehelp4.youpushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelson”可知，Nelson在知道機場跑道的燈都滅了后，立刻開車去看看具體情況，在那里看到了一個飛行員正嘗試打開燈，所以她才根據她所了解的情況提供幫助。因此，她是到了那里才發現有飛行員在想辦法打開燈。故選A項。【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她立即跑去幫忙。A.幸運地；B.surprisingly驚訝地；C.regularly常規地；D.immediately立即地。根據前文“Atonce,Nelsonjumpedintoher沙灘車),anddrovetheairport,where3alocalpilottryingturnonthelights.”以及后文“youpushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.”可知，Nelson知道出問題了后，立即行動起來趕到機場去看看情況，然后就問題給出了解決辦法，可見她是立刻跑過去幫忙的。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，他們了解到飛機的任務：這是一架醫療救護直升機，在那里要送一個重病的當地女孩去英里外的醫院。A.task任務；B.message信息；C.觀點；D.need需要。根據后文“Itwasamedevac(醫療救護直升機),thereaseriouslylocalgirlthehospital280miles”可知，這架醫療救護直升機要將一個重病的女孩送去醫院，這是它要做的事，也是它的任務。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這是個好主意，但這還不夠。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.因此；D.并且。根據后文“wasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomethevillage.”可知，單純靠她的車燈照亮跑道是不夠的，還需要更多的光來照亮。因此此處前后是轉折關系，應用并列連詞。故選B【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據醫療直升機飛行員的指示，汽車在跑道的一邊排成一行。A.methods方法；B.choices選擇；C.development發展；D.directions方向，指示。根據后文“thecarslinedononesideofthe”可知，汽車排成一行能更好地給直升機提供照明，而只有飛行員知道怎么做才能確保光源足夠，因此是在飛行員的指示下，汽車在跑道一邊排成一行。故選D【8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫療直升機在前燈的指引下成功著陸。A.successfully成功地；B.naturally地；C.hardlyD.actively積極地。根據后文“Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane9atonce.”可知，直升機在眾多車提供光亮的情況下最終降落，然后將受傷的女孩帶上飛機。因此，經過大家共同努力，直升機成功降落。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：小病號被抬上飛機，飛機立刻起飛了。A.took吸收；B.over掌管；C.took起飛；D.down記下。根據前文“Itwasamedevac(醫療救護直升機),theresendaseriouslylocalgirlthehospital280miles”可知，直升機就是要將一個受傷的女孩送去遠在英里的醫院，所以女孩被抬上直升機后，直升機立刻起飛，刻不容緩。故選C【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個充滿不確定性的世界里，這一群人的積極行動是一件大事。A.practical實際的；B.positive積極的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.careful認真的。根據前文內容以及后文的“NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthecomingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.””可知，此次直升機能順利將女孩送去醫院離不開大家的及時的幫助，離不開大家的積極行動。故選B第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】which12.best13.what【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者經過艱苦訓練，從最危險的梅斯納特拉弗斯山上滑下來?！绢}詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我在波蘭的鄉村長大，那里以高山滑雪而聞名。句中先行詞為thecountrysideofPoland，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：梅斯納特拉弗斯是那里最危險的山，即使是最好的滑雪運動員也認為不可能從那里滑下來。根據定冠詞the和句意可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故填?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我為我所取得成就感到驕傲，它教會了我忍耐的價值。分析句子結構可知，介詞of后接賓語從句。從句缺少賓語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導。故填what?！敬鸢浮縫roduced15.searching16.bring17.amazing【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了六幕童話劇《青鳥》的故事簡介?！?4題詳解】可知，句中缺少謂語動詞。陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，與produce之間為被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，主語TheBlue為單數，謂語單數形式。故填produced。【15題詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：這是一個關于狄蒂爾和梅蒂爾尋找幸福青鳥的冒險故事。while引導時間狀語從句時，如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。andMytyl與search之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞形式。故填searching。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她用一顆神奇的鉆石讓他們家里的動物們活了過來。句中用不定式作目的狀語。故填bring?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們一起踏上了尋找“青鳥”的奇妙旅程。修飾名詞journey，前用修飾物的-ing詞amazing作定語。故填amazing?！敬鸢浮縲elcomed19.safely20.their【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了中國三名宇航員在完成為期六個月的太空任務后重返地球，受到大家的歡迎?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：年4月日星期六，全國人民歡迎三位英雄宇航員回家。分析句子可知，空處前的Thewholenation是主語，故空處應作謂語，結合時間狀語April26,可知，此處描述過去發生的事，空處應用一般過去時。故填welcomed。【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：上午9點分，載有宇航員翟志剛、王亞萍和葉光福的返回艙安全著陸，此前宇航員們已經完成了為期六個月的太空探索。分析句子可知，空處應填副詞作狀語修飾動詞landed，應用safely，意為“安全地”。故填safely?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：上午9點分，載有宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富的返回艙安全著陸，此前宇航員們已經完成了為期六個月的太空探索。分析句子可知，空處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語spaceexploration，故用的形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）【答案】C22.B23.A24.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者拿著一個朋友送的禮品卡帶著兒子和女兒去餐館吃飯，在那里作者想起了曾經自己也在餐館謀生的艱難往事，于是作者在付錢時拿了一張大的鈔票付錢并給了生活不易的服務員小費。作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們要善待他人，因為在這個世界上，我們都是一家人?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Ayearsago,afriendsentmearestaurantgiftforNewIpickedasunnySundayafternoonuseItfeltgoodtakingmygrowndaughteranicerestaurantinsteadofthefastfoodweusuallyateat.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimejustbeingThegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck.幾年前，一個朋友送給我一張新年餐廳禮品卡，我選擇了一個陽光明媚的周日下午使用它。帶我已成年的兒子和女兒去一家不錯的餐館，而不是我們通常去的快餐店，這種感覺真好。這頓飯很美味，我們在一起玩得很開心。禮品卡幾乎涵蓋了所有的費用?！笨芍髡咴冉洺Ｈタ觳偷瓿燥?，但是一個朋友給了他一張餐館的禮品卡，可以在一家好的餐廳享用，因此作者才帶小孩去那家餐館吃飯。所以作者去好的餐館吃飯是因為作者可以用這個禮品卡來支付費用。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ItwashoursofhardworkforIwenthomejustbarely(勉強)makingenoughfeedmyyoung這是長時間的低薪艱苦工作。我回到家，掙的錢只夠養活我這個年輕的家庭。)”可知，作者當餐廳服務員時，工作時長久，工資低，僅能勉強養家糊口。因此，作者賺的很少。故選B【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“Ismiled,pushedbackdownandpickedoutthebill.Asallgotupthetable,Ihandedthebillgiftcardthehardworkingkeepthechange,”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.(我笑了笑，把它放了回去，拿出了那張更大的鈔票。當我們都從桌邊站起來時，我把賬單和禮品卡遞給了那個辛勤工作的服務員?！澳悴挥谜伊耍蔽倚χf，心里很高興。”可知，作者拿出面額更多的鈔票支付剩余的費用，并給了服務員小費。故選A項。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據根據第三段的“Ismiled,pushedbackdownandpickedoutthelargerbill.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthebillandgiftcardthehardworkingkeepchange,”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.(我笑了笑，把它放了回去，拿出了那張更大的鈔票。當我們都從桌邊站起來時，我把賬單和禮品卡遞給了那個辛勤工作的服務員?！澳悴挥谜伊?，”我笑著說，心里很高興。”以及最后一段“areallonefamilyworld.liverejoice(高興)togetherDoyourbestbekind.Doyourbestbeagoodpersonreplacethesufferingwith在這個世界上，我們都是一家人。我們一起生活，一起快樂，一起受苦。盡你所能善待他人。盡你所能做一個好人，用快樂代替痛苦?！笨芍髡呦氲阶约涸浀目啵越o了服務員小費，作者認為我們所有人都是一家人，要同甘共苦。因此可知，作者是一個關心他人、體貼他人的人。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緼D27.A28.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了三種既可以讓你在疫情期間應對你悲傷的情緒，也能為他人提供幫助的方式，分別是做在線志愿者、在線教師以及在線翻譯員。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“ThiscaninvolveactionslikesharingtheRedcontentacrosssocialmediaororganizinganonlinedonation.PointsofLight,anonlinevolunteerservicecanyoualotofjobsincludingwritinglettershealthcareworkers,orfooddonationsforfamiliesyourarea.(括在社交媒體上分享紅十字會的內容或組織在線捐贈等行為。PointsofLight是一家在線志愿服務組織，可以為你提供很多工作，包括給醫療工作者寫信，或者為你所在地區的貧困家庭組織食物捐贈。)”可知，組織在線捐贈是屬于紅十字會志愿者工作的內容。故選A【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“allowsstudentsmanychancesteachchildrenunder12online.(使得學生有很多機會在網上教12歲以下的孩子。”可知，三年級的小孩年齡在歲以下，故要教三年級的小孩可以去這個網站。故選D【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段的“SomecommunitiesneedsomeCOVID-19-relatedpaperstranslatedfromEnglishFrench.couldofferyourhelp.couldalsoconsiderjoiningthearmyoftranslatorswhoworkonsubtitling(添加字幕)thevideos.(一些社區需要將一些與新冠肺炎相關的論文從英語翻譯成法語。你可以提供幫助。你也可以考慮加入TED演講翻譯大軍，為視頻配上字幕。)”可知，如果會兩種語言，要么可以給與新冠疫情相關的文件做文字翻譯，要么給TED演講視頻添加字幕。故選A【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Thebestwaydealwithyoursadnessandfeelusefulyourcommunityvolunteeronline.Herearewaysyoucanhelp.(處理你的悲傷和感覺對你的社區有用的最好方法是在網上做志愿者。這里有三種你可以提供幫助的方法。)”以及最后一段的“Duringthishardtime,youstartwhereare,usewhatyouhavedowhatyoumakeadifference.(在這段艱難時期，你可以從現在開始，利用你所擁有的，盡你所能去改變?！笨芍?，本文主要是介紹了三種做志愿者的方式，讓你為這個疫情盡點自己的力量。故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加州大學圣地亞哥分校的研究人員開發了一款智能手機應用程序，可以讓人們通過記錄眼睛的特寫來篩查阿爾茨海默氏癥和其他神經系統疾病。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegohavedevelopedasmartphoneappthatcouldallowpeoplescreenforAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherneurological(神經系統的)diseases——byrecordingcloseupsoftheeyes.(加州大學圣地亞哥分校的研究人員開發了一款智能手機應用程序，可以讓人們通過記錄眼睛的特寫來篩查阿爾茨海默氏癥和其他神經系統疾病”結合文章主要介紹了加州大學圣地亞哥分校的研究人員開發了一款智能手機應用程序，可以讓人們通過記錄眼睛的特寫來篩查阿爾茨海默氏癥和其他神經系統疾病?？芍撌謾C可以幫助人們探測神經系統疾病。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“thissmartphoneappthathelpspromoteaaffordableaccessiblesolutionathomes.(現在，正是這款智能手機應用幫助推廣了一種更實惠、更方便的家庭解決方案)”以及第五段“Theyworkedwitholderadultparticipantsdesignasimpleappinterface(界面)thatallowsusersdopupilresponsetestsbythemselves.(他們與老年參與者合作設計了一個簡單的應用程序界面，允許用戶自己做瞳孔反應測試)”可推斷，這款手機應用使得瞳孔反應測試可以自己在家進行。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nowadays,theDigitalHealthLabcontinuingthisworkenablesimilarfunctiononsmartphoneratherthanjustthenewersmartphones.FuturestudieswillalsoinvolveworkingwitholderadultsevaluateuseoftheTheteamwillworkwitholderindividualswithmildcognitivedamagetesttheasascreeningtoolforstageAlzheimer’sdisease.(如今，數字健康實驗室正在繼續這項工作，以便在任何智能手機上實現類似的功能，而不僅僅是更新的智能手機。未來的研究還將涉及與老年人合作，評估家庭對這項技術的使用情況。該團隊將與輕度認知損傷的老年人合作，測試該應用程序作為早期阿爾茨海默病的風險篩查工具”可推斷，這款還將會開發其他功能。故選C?！敬鸢浮緿33.B34.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。近年來，人們花在面對面互動上的時間減少，而花在屏幕上的時間增加。一些應用程序設計的盡力吸引人，讓人們移不開眼。作者認為平衡是避免科技過載的方法，人們徹底擺脫社交媒體是不行的?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段尤其是第一句“Manyappsaredesigneddrawourattentionandletgoforaslongaspossible.”(許多應用程序都是為了吸引我們的注意力而設計的，盡可能長時間不讓我們離開。和第二句“‘Like’buttons,brightrednotifications(通知)never-endingnewskeepusfocused.”(“喜歡”按鈕、亮紅色通知和沒完沒了的新聞讓我們專注。)可知，本段主要是在講手機軟件是如何吸引用戶的。故選D項。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據冒號后面的內容“deletingasmanyappsasyouorcuttingyourselffromyourdevices.”刪除盡可能多的應用程序，或者切斷與設備的聯系?？芍@么做是為了這避免上癮，即這是一種避免人們對數字技術上癮的手段。故選B【34題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第二段中“Thesearewithin-phoneinterruptions(干擾)canlosemostofyourthem.Ithasbeenfoundthatwhenainterruptedbypushnotifications,canenduptakingfourtimeslongercompletethanwoulddootherwise.”這些被稱為“電話內部干擾”，你可能會因為它們而浪費掉大部分時間。研究發現，當一項任務被推送通知打斷時，完成它所需的時間可能是不使用推送通知時的四倍?？芍髡哒J為一些應用程序盡力吸引人，使人們不知不覺中浪費許多時間，使工作效率降低，由此可推知，作者認為應用程序是過度使用的罪魁禍首。故選A第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）【答案】C36.G37.F38.E39.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何才能有良好的團隊合作?！?5題詳解】根據空前“getawayfrom"teams"thatmayprobablycreatesomethinggreaterthanthesumofparts.Orsothetheorygoes.(你無法擺脫“團隊”，它可能創造出比部分之和更大的東西。”說明了團隊合作的重要性。而下文則講述了如何擁有良好的團隊合作。選項“Therearesomewayshelpgetthemostofateam.(有一些方法可以幫助一個團隊發揮最大的作用。)”承上啟下。故選。【36題詳解】根據下文“Whattheyarehopingachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebuttoughandinspiringenoughattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.(他們所希望達到的目標應該是可以實現的，但也應該是艱苦的，足以鼓舞人心的，以吸引隊員并保持他們的動力?！笨芍?，本段講的是每一個團隊都要有一個目標，而每一個隊員也要清楚這個目標。選項GAndallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueofwhattheyaregoingdo.(所有的成員都應該意識到他們將要做的事情的價值。)”符合上下文意，指的是每個人都要心中有目標。故選G。【37題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“membersmustbeableexpresstheiropinionsfreelyandbelievetheirsuggestionswillbetakenThisimportantbecausetheteammayneedsolvesomecomplexissues.(團隊成員必須能夠自由地表達他們的意見，并相信他們的建議會被認真對待。這很重要，因為團隊可能需要解決一些復雜的問題?！敝v述的是團隊隊員應該能自由地表達自己的意見。選項Besides,goodteamworkonopencommunication.(此外，良好的團隊合作建立在開放的溝通基礎上。)”與下文一致。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據空前“Conflictsolvingalsoveryimportant.Disagreementsarenaturaland,fact,debatediscussionshouldbeencouraged.Amadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwiththefirstplace.(解決沖突也很重要。分歧是很自然的，事實上，應該鼓勵辯論和討論。一個只由“唯唯諾者”組成的團隊可能會做出災難性的決定，而這些決定最初很少有人誠實地同意。)”講述了團隊中需要恰當解決沖突。選項E“thereshouldberulesonhandledisagreements.(所以應該有關于如何處理分歧的規則?！背薪由衔恼f明團隊有沖突很自然，所以要有規則，同時又引出下文說明有分歧該如何做。故選?！?9題詳解】根據下文“Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeoplemostessential.Successfulteamworkingnotmarkedbymuchprogresstheteammakestowardgoals,byconfidentlymemberscompletetheirtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.(這需要更多，但激勵人們是最重要的。成功的團隊合作不在于團隊朝著目標前進了多少，而在于團隊成員帶著成就感和自豪感自信地完成任務?！笨芍?，下文