2020年江蘇省高考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題）評卷人得分一、短對話1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inthepostoffice C．Inthestreet.2．WhatdidCarldo?A．Hedesignedamedal. B．HefixedaTVset. C．Hetookatest.3．Whatdoesthemando?A．He’satailor. B．He’sawaiter. C．He’sashopassistant.4．Whenwilltheflightarrive?A．At18:20. B．At18:35. C．At18:50.5．Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A．Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.評卷人得分二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A．Visithisparents. B．Gotothemovies. C．WalkalongBroadway.7．Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill’sparents.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A．Toinvitehimtoaparty. B．Todiscussaschedule. C．Tocalloffameeting.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarecolleagues. B．Theyareclosefriends. C．They’venevermetbefore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A．ATVcamera. B．Avideocamera. C．Amoviecamera.11．Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Underwaterfilming. B．Alargememory. C．Autofocus.12．Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A．950euros. B．650euros. C．470euros.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．WhoisClifford?A．Alittlegirl. B．Theman’spet. C．Afictionalcharacter.14．WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A．Hiswife. B．Elizabeth. C．Apublisher.15．WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A．Abook. B．Apainting. C．Ayoungwoman.16．WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A．Hisunexpectedsuccess.B．Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C．Hiseditor’sdisagreement.評卷人得分三、單項選擇17．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom18．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．hassuited19．Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A．evenif B．asif C．nowthat D．sothat20．Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A．awetblanket B．apieceofcake C．adarkhorse D．ahardnuttocrack21．Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A．whether B．why C．when D．where22．InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A．hadexpected B．haveexpected C．wouldexpect D．expect23．Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A．clarify B．justify C．satisfy D．classify24．IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.A．won’tbe B．wouldn’thavebeen C．wouldn’tbe D．shouldn’thavebeen25．TheoutbreakofCovid19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic26．Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A．inexchangefor B．inanswerto C．incontactwith D．inmemoryof27．Technologicalinnovations,____goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A．binedwith B．biningwith C．havingbinedwith D．tobebinedwith28．Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.A．whichever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever29．Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission30．Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A．allowingfor B．accountingfor C．callingfor D．pensatingfor31．—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A．Howe? B．Sowhat? C．Byallmeans. D．Withpleasure.評卷人得分四、完形填空Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success32fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe33inourlives.WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno34ofknowingthathislifewastochange35.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto36howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.37,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat38heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer39,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents40tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad41theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas42.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)43publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom44forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto45hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue46itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe47Wilsonmadetopreventingthe48.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational49forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda50.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat51ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.32．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects33．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps34．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure35．A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．pletely36．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare37．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus38．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily39．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed40．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed41．A．submittedto B．cateredfor C．impressedon D．happenedto42．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic43．A．acplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent44．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness45．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept46．A．until B．when C．unless D．before47．A．opposition B．adjustments C．mitment D．limitations48．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential49．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses50．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision51．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。52．Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.53．Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A．Toexpressopinions. B．Toavoidarguments.CToshowfriendliness.54．Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.55．Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A．Askingopenendedquestions.B．Feelingfreetochangetopics.C．Makingsmalltalkinteresting.評卷人得分六、閱讀選擇SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHOChinaJointMissiononCovid19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar1117:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56．WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A．TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B．TheWHOChinaJointMissiononCovid19heldapressconference.C．ThelastCovid19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D．Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.57．FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A．January23. B．March11. C．April8. D．May7.Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbeinganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportpanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthemunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.58．Thephoneboxesaremakingaeback______.A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelemunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy59．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A．Theywerenotwelldesigned. B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory. D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.60．Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A．theirnewappearanceandlowerprices B．thepushofthelocalorganizationsC．theirchangedrolesandfunctions D．thebigfundingofthebusinessmenForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen’sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesandtooksamples(樣品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonapletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue.Thentheyparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰島素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.61．Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A．digestthemealeasily B．managewithoutbreakfastC．decidewiselywhattoeat D．eatwhateverisoffered62．Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A．Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B．Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C．Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D．Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.63．Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A．Theysuccessfullylostweight. B．Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C．Theyburnedmorefatonaverage. D．Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.64．Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A．Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B．Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C．Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D．Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬遜)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatteroffactway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommyputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(無知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA．Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalfmad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(窮盡),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.65．HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A．Outofplace. B．Fullofjoy. C．Sleepy. D．Regretful.66．WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?A．Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.B．Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.C．Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.D．Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.67．WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan’squestionaboutthemoon?A．Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B．Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C．Theauthordidn’tknowhowtoanswer.D．Theauthordidn’tthinkJuanwassincere.68．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?A．Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.B．TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.C．Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.D．Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.69．Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A．Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.B．Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.C．Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.D．Theyconductedindepthandclosestudies.70．Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ThePossibleandtheImpossible.B．TheKnownandtheUnknown.C．TheCivilizedandtheUncivilized.D．TheIgnorantandtheIntelligent.評卷人得分七、任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaveragelookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitestoinpersonhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthateswithhumor.Forinpersonhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.SomepeopleandIwasoneofthembelievethathumorousplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchplaintbasedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnyplaintscanwearpeopleout.Selfdeprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneselfdeprecatingmentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitselfassuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumor●Humorisformof71．.Humorcanimproveone’s72．andpersonality.●Humorcanmakeone73．inhiswork,study,andlife.●Humorhasapositive74．effectwhenweareindifficulties.75．tofollow●76．othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.●Qualitycounts77．thanattitudeandeffortevenstupidjokecan78．othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto79．●Onehumorousplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanyplaintswill80．youraudience.●Selfdeprecatingmentsshowone’sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.評卷人得分八、讀寫任務81．請閱讀下面有關中國題材紀錄片(documentary)的對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.ThesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthislandChineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn’tagreemore.（寫作內容）1.用約30個詞概括上述對話的主要內容；2.談談中國題材紀錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點)。（寫作要求）1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。（評分標準）內容完整語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。2．B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。3．A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。4．C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。5．A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。6．B7．B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。8．C9．C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。10．B11．A12．C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。13．C14．A15．B16．A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。17．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多課程現在都可以在網上找到，學生們可以從中免費選擇。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是manylessons，關系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語，應使用關系代詞which引導。故選B。18．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：如果你從各個方面看問題，你可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現在時；此處是定語從句謂語動詞，先行詞是asolution，從句謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數形式。故選C。19．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他們決定為這項工程增加工人，以免耽擱。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了。空后itwon’tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，應使用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選D。20．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，但當地政府在兩年內完成了。A.awetblanket一件掃興的事情；B.apieceofcake小菜一碟；C.adarkhorse出人意外的獲勝者；D.ahardnuttocrack很難解決的問題。根據空前suchabridgeoverthebay及空后butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears可知，在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情。故選D。21．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:我們能否打贏這場戰斗不是問題；這只是時間問題。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.where在哪里。根據下文it’sjustamatteroftime可知，此處指”我們能否打贏這場戰斗不是問題”，it是形式主語，whether引導的從句是真正的主語。故選A。22．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意:他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。此處描述的動作發生在examined之前，屬于“過去的過去”，應使用過去完成時。故選A。23．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要在短時間內對垃圾進行分類，仍然會有很多挑戰。A.clarify澄清；B.justify證明；C.satisfy滿足；D.classify分類。根據空后garbage可知，此處指“對垃圾進行分類”。故選D。24．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我沒有面對那么多的障礙，我現在就不會在這里。分析句子成分可知，此處是錯綜時間虛擬語氣，根據空后whereIam可知，此處是與現在事實相反的假設，主句謂語動詞應使用would/could/might/should+do。故選C。25．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發，給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的變化。A.absurd荒謬的；B.abrupt突然的；C.allergic過敏的；D.authentic真實的。根據常識可知，新冠肺炎疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的變化。故選B。26．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:接受這個挑戰會讓你和你有共同興趣的人接觸。A.inexchangefor作為交換；B.inanswerto回答；C.incontactwith接觸，與……有聯系；D.inmemoryof紀念。根據空后someonewhosharesyourinterests及常識可知，此處指“和與你有共同興趣的人接觸”。故選C。27．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:技術創新與良好的市場營銷相結合，將促進這些產品的銷售。此處是短語:bebinedwith“與……結合/聯合”，本句中省略be動詞，使用過去分詞做狀語。故選A。28．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:這個演員通常在表演前就已經計劃好了前兩個技巧，然后全力以赴。A.whichever無論哪個；B.whenever無論何時；C.wherever無論何地；D.whatever無論什么。分析句子成分可知，此處做goesfor的賓語，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合語境。故選D。29．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多國家的衛生安全系統正在經歷重大變革。A.reservation預訂；B.transformation改革，變革；C.distinction區別；D.submission提交。根據前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此處指“衛生安全系統的變革”。故選B。30．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:6G的速度將超過125GB/s，使得新一代的虛擬現實成為可能。A.allowingfor使……成為可能，促進……的發生；B.accountingfor解釋；C.callingfor需要，要求；呼吁；D.pensatingfor補償。根據空前Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s可知，125GB/s的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現實成為可能。故選A。31．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查日常交際用語。句意:你知道關于張仲景的事情嗎？當然。自東漢以來，他被尊為醫學大師。A.Howe?怎么會？B.Sowhat?那又怎樣？C.Byallmeans.當然；D.Withpleasure.很愿效勞。根據空后HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.可知，后者對張仲景非常了解。所以他“當然”知道關于張仲景的事情。C選項符合語境。故選C。32．A33．C34．A35．D36．B37．C38．A39．B40．B41．D42．D43．A44．C45．D46．B47．C48．A49．C50．D51．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因為一次意外，威爾遜失明了。但是，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是努力地學習，接受教育。他通過自己的努力幫助很多人恢復了視力，獲得了很多國際大獎。他的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發生的事情的看法。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發生事情的看法。A.depends依靠；B.holds握，持有；C.keeps保持；D.reflects反映。結合空后的介詞on可知，僅僅擅長某件事并有激情是不夠的。成功從根本上“取決于”我們對自己和對生活中所發生事情的看法。dependon：取決于。故選A。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發生事情的看法。A.dilemmas進退兩難的處境；B.accidents意外事故；C.events事，事件；D.steps腳步，步驟。結合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知，我們對所發生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活。空處對應whathappens(發生的事)。故選C。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年的一個雨天，當12歲的約翰·威爾遜走進他的化學教室時，他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底改變。A.way方法，方式；B.hope希望；C.plan計劃；D.measure措施。JohnWilson“無法”預知將會發生的事情。故選A。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年的一個雨天，當12歲的約翰·威爾遜走進他的化學教室時，他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底改變。A.continually不斷地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.gracefully優雅地；D.pletely完全地。結合下文可知，一場意外導致他失明，這“完全”改變了他的生活。故選D。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的課堂實驗是為了展示加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A.direct指導，引導；B.show展示；C.advocate提倡，倡導；D.declare宣布。那天的課堂實驗的目的是“展示”加熱一個盛水的容