福建省八縣（市）一中20192020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第I卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesSimonplantodoontheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Watchamatch.C.Playfootball.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.3.WherewillJasonprobablygofirst?A.Thepartyhall.B.Thebarber's.C.Jennifer'shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shewon'tsitnexttoAlan.C.SheenjoystalkingtoAlan.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tohaveadrivinglesson.B.Togetatrainticket.C.Toreporthisloss.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeff’sfamily.B.Jeff’sdailylife.C.Jeff’sschoolactivities.7.WhatdoesJeffusuallydorightafterhegetshome?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Haveasnack.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowdoesMarkusuallygetnews?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byvisitingnewssites.C.Byreadingnewspapers.9.Whoistoblameforthespreadoffakenewsaccordingtothewoman?A.Reporters.B.Technologypanies.C.Thegovernment.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whattimewillthespeakerssetout?A.At8:45.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.11.Howmanypeoplewillgofortheshoppingtrip?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Bringsomefood.C.Buyabathingsuit.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesGeorgethinkoftheexhibition?A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Excellent.14.WhatdoesGeorgelikebest?A.Portraits.B.Oilpaintings.C.Watercolors.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayabouthimself?A.Heisagoodpainter.B.Hehasartisticability.C.Helovesartverymuch.16.WhatisMarygoingtodonow?A.Getaticket.B.Buyapicture.C.Gototheexhibition.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?A.Theblind.B.Thepoor.C.Theold.18.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.19.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George'sChapel.（教堂）C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.20.Whencanvisitorsgeticecreamintheshops?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InOctober.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIPSWICHFESTIVAL2018April1222FIESTA,FOOD,FUN&FLAVOURS!Joinusforanimpressiveeveningoflivemusic,dance,andactivitiesforpeopleofallages.BeentertainedbyforeignBellyDancers,traditionalSouthPacificIslandFireDancersandenergeticBollywoodDancers.MainstageentertainmentincludesthebeautifulsingingofaCelticband,theAfricanrhythmofJoeTeeandAfrodisa,andtheinfectiousLatinpartyexperienceofIzalco.DATE:Friday20AprilLOCATION:QueensPark,GolebyAvenue,IpswichCentralFESTIVALGALAIpswichCitySymphony(交響樂(lè)團(tuán))deliversanunforgettableshowofmusicandsongsfromthegreatmusicals.InternationallywellknownsingerSilviePaladinosingsforthefirsttimewithIpswichCitySymphonyandwewelebackoneoftheworld’sleadingbass(男低音)singers,DavidHibbard,andtheawardwinningsinger,TimMcCallum.DATE:Saturday21AprilLOCATION:IpswichCivicCentre,NicholasStreet,IpswichCentralJAZZ,WINE&BLUESTakeachairandsitbacktoenjoyfinewines,deliciousfoodandanexcitinglineupofbothlocalandnationallyknownjazzandbluesartists.ThiseventfeaturesthedynamicrhythmsofAustralia’slongstandingtouringbands,JoeCamilleriandtheBlackSorrows,theawardwinningEllyHoyt,DevilsKioskandtheIpswichCityBigBand.DATE:Saturday21AprilLOCATION:BrisbaneStreet,TopofTown,IpswichCentralIPSWICHARTAWARDSTheIpswichArtAwardsisamajorartexhibition.Over200artworkentriesinarangeofartworkcategoriesfromphotography,painting,sculpture,drawingandprintmakingwillbeondisplay,withalloftheartworksavailableforpurchaseduringtheexhibition.DATE:12Aprilto22AprilLOCATION:IpswichArtGallery,d’ArcyDoylePlace.NicholasStreet,IpswichCentral1.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchdifferenttypesofdancing?A.12April. B.20April.C.21April. D.22April.2.IfyouareafanofSilviePaladino,whicheventwouldyougoto?A.FESTIVALGALA.B.JAZZ,WINE&BlUES.C.IPSWICHARTAWARDS.D.FIESTA,FOOD,&FUNFLAVOURS!3.Whereshouldyougotobuysomeartworks?A.QueensPark.B.BrisbaneStreet.C.IpswichArtGallery.D.IpswichCivicCentre.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2018年IPSWICHFESTIVAL（伊普斯維奇節(jié)）上的一些活動(dòng)及這些活動(dòng)的特色、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FIESTA,FOOD,FUN&FLAVOURS!部分關(guān)鍵句“BeentertainedbyforeignBellyDancers,traditionalSouthPacificIslandFireDancersandenergeticBollywoodDancers.”可知，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)上，你可以欣賞外國(guó)的肚皮舞、傳統(tǒng)的南太平洋島火舞和精力充沛的寶萊塢舞者。由此可推斷出，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中，你可以看到不同種類(lèi)的舞蹈。再根據(jù)下面的時(shí)間安排DATE:Friday20April可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是在四月二十日。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FESTIVALGALA部分關(guān)鍵句“InternationallywellknownsingerSilviePaladinosingsforthefirsttimewithIpswichCitySymphony”可知，國(guó)際知名歌手SilviePaladino首次與伊普斯維奇城市交響樂(lè)團(tuán)演唱。可知出如果你是SilviePaladino的粉絲，可以去參加FESTIVALGALA。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IPSWICHARTAWARDS部分關(guān)鍵句“Over200artworkentriesinarangeofartworkcategoriesfromphotography,painting,sculpture,drawingandprintmakingwillbeondisplay,withalloftheartworksavailableforpurchaseduringtheexhibition.”可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)上，展覽了超過(guò)200件藝術(shù)作品，并且在展覽期間所有藝術(shù)作品都是可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。再根據(jù)下面活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)LOCATION:IpswichArtGallery,d’ArcyDoylePlace.NicholasStreet,IpswichCentral可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在IpswichArtGallery（伊普斯維奇美術(shù)館）舉行，所以你可以在IpswichArtGallery買(mǎi)到一些藝術(shù)品。故選C項(xiàng)。BMy7yearolddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewerepoor.Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood,andIknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks(堆).Soit'sprobablymyfaultthatwhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged(聳肩).“Sorry.Ican'tfindit.”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(籠子)intradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Itwassummertime,anddustfloatedinthedryair.Butmygirl,myanimallovingminime,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(鏟雞糞)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidnotfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotherbookonpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(發(fā)愣的),watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsopletelyandwhyIdidn'tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon'tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn'tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.4.HowdoesLeenyfindreading?A.Itisverychallenging.B.Itisfullofenjoyment.C.Itinspireshertobeacamper.D.Itteacheshertoloveherfamily.5.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referstothefactthat________.A.theauthorcouldneverhaveenoughbookstoreadB.theauthor’sdaughtersoftenlostlibrarybooksC.theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooksD.theauthordidn’townanybooks6.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIowetoLeeny:moreattentionB.Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcareC.Mydaughterdrovemecrazy,butIfeltgratefulD.Surprise:mydaughterlovescleaningchickencoops【答案】4.B5.C6.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與女兒之間發(fā)生的故事，由于作者的女兒弄丟了圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的書(shū)，為了懲罰女兒，作者讓她打掃雞籠來(lái)償還圖書(shū)館的罰款，雖然作者懲罰的計(jì)劃失敗了，但在這期間和女兒度過(guò)了了一段愉快的親密相處的時(shí)間。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“My7yearolddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.”可知，我7歲的女兒Leeny總是愛(ài)看書(shū)。句中涉及短語(yǔ)hasone’snoseinabook意為“埋頭看書(shū)”的意思。由此可知，Leeny認(rèn)為閱讀是充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣的，所以才會(huì)總是埋頭看書(shū)。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上句“However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood”可知，我的女兒們現(xiàn)在擁有的書(shū)比我整個(gè)童年的還多。再分析畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句Iknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks可知，我還在有意識(shí)地給她們買(mǎi)更多的書(shū)。由此可推斷出，女兒們已經(jīng)擁有很多書(shū)了，而我在此基礎(chǔ)上，還給她們買(mǎi)更多的書(shū)，在她們已經(jīng)擁有的很多書(shū)上繼續(xù)做貢獻(xiàn)。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞it代指的是theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooks（作者的女兒們擁有太多書(shū)了）。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsopletelyandwhyIdidn'tcare.”可知，我的懲罰完全失敗了，但我卻不在乎。再根據(jù)最后一段句子“Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether”可知，雖然我的懲罰失敗了，但在這期間我和女兒一起度過(guò)了一段愉快的親密相處的時(shí)間。由此可推斷出Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcare（我的懲罰失敗了，但我卻不在乎）為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CU.K.astronomerMartinReessaysthatinfuture,somepeoplemaydecidetoleaveEarthinordertoliveonotherworlds.Finally,headded,theymightusehightechnologiestochangethemselvestoadapttotheirnewenvironment.“Theywillfindthemselvesilladaptedtoconditionsthere,sotheywillredesignthemselvesusingpowerfulgeneticengineering(基因工程)technologies,”Reessays.“Thesetechniqueswill,Ihope,bekeptundercontrolonEarth;butthoseonotherplanetswillbefreertotry.”“Weshouldsurelywishthemluckinchangingtheirchildrentoadapttoouterplanets.Thismaybethefirststeptowardsthedevelopmentofanewspecies,”saysRees.Hesaysthatthese“posthumans”couldonedayturninto“fullyinorganicintelligences”whichmaynotevenneedanatmospheretoliveandmaygrowwellinzerogravityenvironments,whichordinarypeoplearenotadaptedto.“Soitisindeepspace,notonEarth,that‘brains’maydeveloppowersthathumanscan’tevenimagine,”saysRees.Reesalsowarnsthathumanbeingsshouldn’tfallbackontheideathattheycanavoiddisasteronEarthbyheadingdeeperintospace.“It’sdangeroustothinkthatspaceoffersanescapefromEarth’sproblems,”hesays.“Wemustsolvethemhere.Dealingwithclimatechangeisadoddleparedwithchangingotherplanets;there’snoenvironmentinoursolarsystemasmildaseventhetopofQomolangma.”Thisisn'tthefirsttimeReeshasmadeinterestingpredictions.Lastyear,Reespredictedpossibledangersofnuclearphysics(核物理學(xué))teststakingplaceonEarth.“Maybeablackholecouldform,andthentakeineverythingaroundit,”hesaid.However,somescientistswerenotworriedaboutthisprediction.Stefan,aphysicist,saidhewouldn'tbe“l(fā)osinganysleep”overthatprediction.7.WhatmightbeRees’sprediction?A.Peoplemightliveonotherplanetssoon.B.Spacetechnologiesmightbeimprovedgreatly.C.Peoplemightavoidusinggenetictechnologyinouterspace.D.Spaceexplorationmightleadtogeneticallychangedhumans.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeadescriptionof“posthumans”?A.Theyhavebettersurvivability.B.Theyaresensitivetozerogravity.C.Theyareassmartasordinarypeople.D.Theycannotadapttotheglobalenvironment.9.Whatmighttheunderlinedpart“adoddle”P(pán)aragraph4mean?A.Thetopdog. B.Ahotpotato.C.Apieceofcake. D.Awhiteelephant.10.WhatdidStefanthinkofRees’sprediction?A.Itwasdoubtful.B.Itmadegreatsense.C.Itrequiredspecialattention.D.Itquestionedmanypopularbeliefs.【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)天文學(xué)家MartinRees的預(yù)言。他預(yù)言人類(lèi)在探索太空的過(guò)程中將利用強(qiáng)大的基因工程技術(shù)來(lái)改造自己，并預(yù)言posthumans（后人類(lèi)）會(huì)有更好的生存能力。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Rees說(shuō)的話(huà)“Theywillfindthemselvesilladaptedtoconditionsthere,sotheywillredesignthemselvesusingpowerfulgeneticengineering(基因工程)technologies.”可知，在探索太空的過(guò)程中，人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不適應(yīng)那里的環(huán)境，所以他們將利用強(qiáng)大的基因工程技術(shù)重新設(shè)計(jì)自己。由此可推斷出，Rees預(yù)測(cè)太空探索可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類(lèi)的基因改變。故選D項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Hesaysthatthese“posthumans”couldonedayturninto“fullyinorganicintelligences”whichmaynotevenneedanatmospheretoliveandmaygrowwellinzerogravityenvironments,whichordinarypeoplearenotadaptedto.”可知，posthumans（后人類(lèi)）可能有一天會(huì)不需要大氣來(lái)生存，也可以在零重力環(huán)境下生存良好，而這些環(huán)境是普通人不能適應(yīng)的。由此可推斷出，posthumans（后人類(lèi)）有更好的生存能力。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句“Dealingwithclimatechangeisadoddleparedwithchangingotherplanets”意為“與改變其他星球相比，應(yīng)對(duì)地球上的氣候變化是_____。”再根據(jù)下一句話(huà)“there’snoenvironmentinoursolarsystemasmildaseventhetopofQomolangma.”可知，在我們太陽(yáng)系中，沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)環(huán)境像珠穆朗瑪峰山頂那樣溫和。”，珠穆朗瑪峰象征著地球，也就說(shuō)，地球的環(huán)境在太陽(yáng)系中是最溫和的。再結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可推斷出，與改變其他星球相比，應(yīng)對(duì)地球上的氣候變化應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)單的。Apieceofcake意為“小事一樁”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“However,somescientistswerenotworriedaboutthisprediction.Stefan,aphysicist,saidhewouldn'tbe“l(fā)osinganysleep”overthatprediction.”可知，然而，一些科學(xué)家并不擔(dān)心這個(gè)預(yù)言。物理學(xué)家Stefan說(shuō)他不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)預(yù)言而失眠。由此可推斷出Stefan對(duì)這個(gè)預(yù)言的態(tài)度是懷疑的，所以才不會(huì)因此失眠。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SurprisingusesforlemonsLemonsaretastyandhealthybuttheyaresimplysomuchmorethanformakinglemonade.____11____

Lemonsareusedtorefreshandcleanacuttingboard.Withgarlicandonionsbeingusedwidelyincooking,thestruggleofwashingtheunpleasantsmelloutofacuttingboardissomethingmanypeoplecanrelateto.Butnotonlythat,thecuttingboardcanbehometoallsortsofharmfulbacteria.____12____Cutoneinhalfandpressthefruitagainsttheboard,wipeharduntilthejuicesflowovertheboard,washandenjoyyourlemonfreshcuttingboard.

Lemonsareusedtounclogadrain（疏通排水管）.First,severallemonsaresqueezedfortheirjuicesintoacup,thenthedrainiswashedwithboilingwaterbeforebeingfilledwithhalfaboxofbakingsoda（蘇打）.Lemonjuiceispouredoverthebakingsoda,causingittobubble.____13____

Anotherpartofyourkitchenyoucancleanwithlemonsisyourmicrowave.Puttingsomelemonjuiceintoacupofwaterandmicrowavingfor5minutesnotonlyloosensupstainsinthemicrowavesotheyareeasilywipedaway,butleavesafreshsmellbehind.

____14____Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveadishwasherinyourhouse,youcanfreshenthingsupbyputtingafewlemonslicesintoyourdishwasher.

Lemonscanbeusedtocreateahomemadefacescrub（磨砂膏）.First,youneedthreetablespoonsofoliveoil,thejuiceofalemon,twotablespoonsofhoneyandhalfacupofsugar.____15____Afterthetimeisup,washtobrightenyourskin.A.Luckily,lifehasbroughtuslemons.B.After15minutes,waterflowssmoothly.C.Herearesomedifferentusesforthefruit.D.Thenbine,applyandleaveonthefacefor15minutes.E.Lemonscangetridofunpleasantsmellsinthekitchen.F.Lemonscanbeputintoyourdishwashertofreshenthingsup.G.Cutalemonandsqueezeitovertherubbishbeforethrowingitaway.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.F15.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了檸檬的幾種用途。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文介紹的幾種檸檬的用途可知，C項(xiàng)“這里介紹檸檬的幾種不同用途”符合語(yǔ)境說(shuō)明了本文的寫(xiě)作目的。故選C。【12題詳解】結(jié)合本空前面的thestruggleofwashingtheunpleasantsmelloutofacuttingboardthecuttingboardcanbehometoallsortsofharmfulbacteria和本空后面介紹的用檸檬清洗砧板的方法可知，A項(xiàng)“幸好，我們還有檸檬”符合語(yǔ)境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面的unclogadrain,boilingwater可以鎖定B項(xiàng)中的waterflowssmoothly。代入后，“15分鐘后，排水管便通暢了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)本空后面的freshenthingsupbyputtingafewlemonslicesintoyourdishwasher可以鎖定F項(xiàng)。代入后，“在洗碗機(jī)內(nèi)放入檸檬可以把廚具洗得很潔凈”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【15題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面的First和本空后面的thetimeisup可以鎖定D項(xiàng)中的Then和15minutes。代入后，“然后混合攪拌，敷在臉上等待15分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PraveenandIhadsetoffintotheairatlast.The___16___wasjustonepartofourplantoflyaroundtheworld.Whenwewereflyingoveramountain,ourplanesuddenlybeganto___17___andwasinflames,butitsbodywithbothofus___18___felltotheearth.Soonwefoundthatitwasanempty___19___withseawateraroundit.We___20___tosearchaplaceforsheltersincewe___21___knewwhenwecouldberescued.Wewentupahillandbeganto___22___aplacewithfreshwaterandsomefruittreesnearby.Suddenly,wehearda(n)___23___cry.IsaidtoPraveen,“What___24___canbecallingsostrangely?”Hesaid,“Itmightnotbeabird.Itmaybeahugeanimal.Who___25___?”Thecrywasheardagainandwesawashadowingcloser.“Lookout,Praveen!”Isaid.Hewas___26___andshoutedloudlylikea___27___man.IwasalsoafraidbutItriedtocatchtheshadowyfigure,Toour___28___,itwasasheep.Italmostfrightenedustodeath.We___29___aplaceinbetweenthefruittreesandthefreshwaterspringfor___30___acamp.Webroughtwood,driedgrassandleavesfromthenearbytrees.Incaseof___31___,wecouldgotothecavesnearby.Thecliffscouldhelpusin___32___theattentionofanyrescuingparty.Soonaftertwodays,ahelicopter___33___usandwewererescued.Thisadventurewassimplyabrushwithdeathbutour___34___,fearlessnessandknowledgeofislandskeptus___35___.WecametoknowthatthisislandwascalledTopo.16.A.trip B.meeting C.task D.visit17.A.fly B.burn C.land D.turn18.A.safe B.asleep C.free D.strong19.A.village B.hill C.cave D.island20.A.promised B.happened C.needed D.continued21.A.never B.still C.always D.also22.A.dependon B.lookfor C.describe D.imagine23.A.warning B.small C.strange D.angry24.A.baby B.bird C.sheep D.rescuer25.A.cares B.hears C.wants D.knows26.A.quiet B.brave C.frightened D.worried27.A.stupid B.shy C.mad D.nervous28.A.surprise B.excitement C.sadness D.expectation29.A.shared B.chose C.saw D.took30.A.showingoff B.pickingout C.givingout D.settingup31.A.danger B.injury C.sickness D.failure32.A.paying B.keeping C.attracting D.avoiding33.A.saved B.caught C.passed D.found34.A.chance B.help C.kindness D.courage35.A.awake B.busy C.alive D.lucky【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和Praveen因?yàn)轱w機(jī)著火落到了一個(gè)島嶼上，記敘了他們?cè)趰u上的經(jīng)歷，最后他們成功得救了，這都?xì)w功于他們的勇氣、無(wú)畏和對(duì)島嶼的了解。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行只是我們環(huán)球飛行計(jì)劃的一部分。A.trip旅行；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.task任務(wù)；D.visit訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文PraveenandIhadsetoffintotheairatlast.可知作者他們坐上了飛機(jī)，開(kāi)始了旅行。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們飛過(guò)一座山的時(shí)候，我們的飛機(jī)突然開(kāi)始燃燒并起火了，但是它的主體和我們安全的降落到了地上。A.fly飛；B.burn燃燒；C.land登陸；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文andwasinflames可知飛機(jī)燒起來(lái)了。故選B。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們飛過(guò)一座山的時(shí)候，我們的飛機(jī)突然開(kāi)始燃燒并起火了，但是它的主體和我們安全的降落到了地上。A.safe安全的；B.asleep睡著的；C.free自由的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。結(jié)合上文butitsbodywithbothofus可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明飛機(jī)起火，但是飛機(jī)的主體和作者他們都安全降落到了地上。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)四周海水環(huán)繞的空島。A.village村莊；B.hill山丘；C.cave洞穴；D.island島嶼。根據(jù)文章最后一句WecametoknowthatthisislandwascalledTopo.可知他們落到了一個(gè)島嶼上。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要找個(gè)地方避難，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢朗裁磿r(shí)候才能獲救。A.promised承諾；B.happened發(fā)生；C.needed需要；D.continued繼續(xù)。結(jié)合后文tosearchaplaceforshelter可知作者他們需要找個(gè)地方避難，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故選C。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要找個(gè)地方避難，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢朗裁磿r(shí)候才能獲救。A.never從不；B.still仍然；C.always總是；D.also也。作者他們落到了一個(gè)島嶼上，自己也不知道什么時(shí)候才能獲救。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們上了一座山，開(kāi)始尋找一個(gè)有淡水和果樹(shù)的地方。A.dependon取決于；B.lookfor尋找；C.describe描述；D.imagine想象。結(jié)合上文tosearchaplaceforshelter可知作者他們開(kāi)始尋找一個(gè)有淡水和果樹(shù)的地方。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我們聽(tīng)到一聲奇怪的叫聲。A.warning警告；B.small小的；C.strange奇怪的；D.angry憤怒的。結(jié)合后文canbecallingsostrangely可知叫聲很奇怪。故選C。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“什么鳥(niǎo)的叫聲這么奇怪？”A.baby嬰兒；B.bird鳥(niǎo)；C.sheep綿羊；D.rescuer救助者。根據(jù)后文Itmightnotbeabird.可知作者以為是什么鳥(niǎo)的叫聲。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“誰(shuí)知道呢？”A.cares關(guān)心；B.hears聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.wants想要；D.knows知道。根據(jù)上文Itmightnotbeabird.Itmaybeahugeanimal.可知Praveen也只是猜測(cè)，并不知道到底是什么在叫。whoknows？表示“天曉得，誰(shuí)知道呢”。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他嚇壞了，像瘋子一樣大聲喊叫起來(lái)。A.quiet安靜的；B.brave勇敢的；C.frightened害怕的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文中wesawashadowingcloser.以及后文andshoutedloudly可知他們看到了一個(gè)黑影靠近，所以嚇壞了，大叫起來(lái)。后文Italmostfrightenedustodeath.也是提示。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他嚇壞了，像瘋子一樣大聲喊叫起來(lái)。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.shy害羞的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.nervous緊張的。Praveen嚇壞了，所以像個(gè)瘋子一樣大叫了起來(lái)。故選C。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使我們吃驚的是，那是一只羊。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement激動(dòng)；C.sadness悲傷；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)后文itwasasheep.可知作者本來(lái)以為是什么可怕的東西，結(jié)果讓他們吃驚的是，是一只羊。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠麡?shù)和清泉之間選擇了一個(gè)地方扎營(yíng)。A.shared分享；B.chose選擇；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.took帶走。根據(jù)后文aplaceinbetweenthefruittreesandthefreshwaterspring可知作者他們?cè)诠麡?shù)和清泉之間選擇了一個(gè)地方，故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠麡?shù)和清泉之間選擇了一個(gè)地方扎營(yíng)。A.showingoff炫耀；B.pickingout挑選；C.givingout分發(fā)；D.settingup建立。根據(jù)后文acamp可知作者他們?cè)谶x擇的地方扎了營(yíng)，setupacamp“扎營(yíng)”。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：萬(wàn)一有危險(xiǎn)，我們可以到附近的山洞去。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.injury損害；C.sickness生病；D.failure失敗。作者他們?cè)跓o(wú)人的島上，所以是指有危險(xiǎn)的話(huà)，他們要躲避到附近的山洞去。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懸崖可以幫助我們吸引任何救援隊(duì)的注意力。A.paying支付；B.keeping保持；C.attracting吸引；D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)后文theattentionofanyrescuingparty可知是指吸引任何救援隊(duì)的注意力。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，一架直升機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們，我們獲救了。A.saved拯救；B.caught抓住；C.passed通過(guò)；D.found找到。根據(jù)后文andwewererescued可知一架直升機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者他們，他們獲救了。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次冒險(xiǎn)只是與死亡擦肩而過(guò)，但我們的勇氣、無(wú)畏和對(duì)島嶼的了解讓我們活了下來(lái)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.help幫助；C.kindness善舉；D.courage勇氣。結(jié)合后文fearlessnessand可知作者他們的勇氣和無(wú)畏幫他們活了下來(lái)。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次冒險(xiǎn)只是與死亡擦肩而過(guò)，但我們的勇氣、無(wú)畏和對(duì)島嶼的了解讓我們活了下來(lái)。A.awake醒著的；B.busy忙碌的；C.alive活著的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。作者他們最后活著得救了，所以是勇氣、無(wú)畏和對(duì)島嶼的了解讓他們活了下來(lái)。故選C。第II卷(非選擇題共55分)注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forachildfightingaserious___36___(ill),thedayscanbefrightening,filledwithhospitalsanddoctors.MakeAWish?Canadaworks___37___(give)eachchildthethingtheywantmost.“Wishesrealizedcangiveachildhope.Ithelps___38___(they)feelstronger,”saysMeganVanWoezik,officer,atMakeAWish?Canada.Theorganization___39___(get)itsstartinArizonain1980.After7yearoldChrisGreiciuslearnedhehadcancer,heworriedthathewouldn’trealizehisdream___40___beingapoliceofficer.OnApril29,1980,friendsarrangedforChristorideinapolicehelicopter.After___41___(see)thehappinessthattheridebroughttoChrisandhisfamily,thefriendsdecidedtodothesameforothersandcreatedthefoundation.Threeyearslater,agroupofCanadianshelped___42___younggirlwithleukemia(白血病)andstartedMakeAWish?Canada.AccordingtoVanWoezik,wishesfromkids___43___(usual)include:“tobe”,“togo”,“tohave”,and“tomeet”.“Theinfluenceofthewishisreally___44___theygettofeelspecialforsomethingthatisn’taboutamedicalcondition,”VanWoeziksays.Youngpeopleoftenraisemoneyforthefoundation.“Evenifkidsraise$100inayear,orontheirbirthday,it'sreally____45____(help),”VanWoeziksays.“Italladdsup.”【答案】36.illness37.togive38.them39.got40.of41.seeing42.a43.usually44.that45.helpful【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了公益組織MakeAWish?Canada，它致力于為每個(gè)孩子提供他們最想要的東西。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)與重病作斗爭(zhēng)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，生活可能是可怕的，到處都是醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生。serious（嚴(yán)重的）為形容詞，后接名詞，ill意為“有病的”，為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為illness，意為“疾病”。故填illness。【37題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：MakeAWish?Canada致力于為每個(gè)孩子提供他們最想要東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works且句中無(wú)連詞，故應(yīng)用give的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知，為每個(gè)孩子提供他們最想要的東西是MakeAWish?Canada工作的目的，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填togive。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意：愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)能給孩子帶來(lái)希望。這幫助他們感覺(jué)更強(qiáng)壯。helps為動(dòng)詞，后接代詞賓格，they（他們）為主格形式，對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格形式為them。故填them。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該組織于1980年在亞利桑那州成立。根據(jù)in1980判斷，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式，get的過(guò)去式為got。故填got。【40題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：七歲的ChrisGreicius得知自己得了癌癥之后，他擔(dān)心自己無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)警察的夢(mèng)想。dreamofdoingsth.意為“夢(mèng)想做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在看到了這次旅程給Chris和他的家人帶去快樂(lè)之后，朋友們決定以此為基礎(chǔ)，為其他人做同樣的事情。After意為“在……以后”，為介詞詞性，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填seeing。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：三年后，一群加拿大人幫助了一個(gè)患白血病的年輕女孩，并成立了MakeAWish?Canada。girl意為“女孩”，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，這里泛指幫助了一個(gè)女孩，故前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，空格后單詞young為以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)VanWoezik的說(shuō)法，孩子們的愿望通常包括“想成為”、“想去”、“想有”和“想見(jiàn)到”。空格后單詞include意為“包括”，為動(dòng)詞詞性，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。usual意為“通常的”，為形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為usually。故填usually。【44題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：愿望的影響其實(shí)是讓他們對(duì)與身體狀況無(wú)關(guān)的事情感到特別。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句theygettofeelspecialforsomethingthatisn’taboutamedicalcondition作is的表語(yǔ)。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使孩子們?cè)谝荒曛畠?nèi)，或者在他們生日那天籌集到100美元，這真的很有幫助。空格所在句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)，表示這種行為是有幫助的。help意為“幫助”，為動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為helpful，意為“有幫助的”。故填helpful。第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，你打算暑假期間找一份兼職工作，請(qǐng)給筆友Mike寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他這一計(jì)劃，并請(qǐng)他給出建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearMike,How’sitgoing?I’vejustfinishedmyfinalexams.I’mgoingtogetaparttimejobduringthesummerholidays.However,Idon’tknowwhatjobIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthinkofmeworkingasawaiterinarestaurant?AsfarasIknow,you’vedonealotofparttimejobsbefore,soIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonthepossiblejobsIcandoandtellmewhatbenefitsIcangainfromthem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你打算暑假期間找一份兼職工作，請(qǐng)給筆友Mike寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他這一計(jì)劃，并請(qǐng)他給出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：finalexams(期末考試)；getaparttimejob(找一份兼職工作)；asfarasIknow(據(jù)我所知)；advice(建議)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如However,Idon’tknowwhatjobIshoulddo.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（25分）47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。In2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,myparents,sister,brother,andIwereingbackfromapicnic.Thatwasourusualweekendadventure,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway.There,wesawtwoadultgeese(鵝)andayounggoose.Theadultsweresurprisedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Wearenostrangerstothewaysofwildlife,soweknewtoavoidphysicalcontactwiththeyounggooseoutoffearthatitwouldstaywithusandbelosttoitsfamilyforever.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Withitcamethecoldness.Thetinylittlethingwaswalkingaroundouryardanditwasclearthatthegooseneededprotectionandwarmth.Atthatpoint,weknewwehadtohelp,аndwеbrоughth?m?ntооurbасkроrсh(門(mén)廊).Weallprettymuchsleptwithone