UNIT5

Intothewild英語2022必修第一冊

內容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求[教材原句]Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.(P50)它們遷徙是為了尋找食物,尋找伴侶,或者尋找更溫暖的天氣。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Halfanhourlater,hesought

hisfavoritetoyinthebasket,whichmadehimveryhappy.

(2)Hesought

(climb)overthefence,butfailed.

(3)Theforeignershavesoughthelp

thelocalgovernment.

(4)Ifyouwanttoseek

success,youmustworkhard.

outtoclimb

fromfor/after[小話題寫作](5)通過這次經歷,我認識到質疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridge

.

thathelpsustoseekthetruth考點必記seeksthfromsb向某人請求/尋求某物seek(after/for)sb/sth追求/尋找某人/某物seekone’sfortune找出路;碰運氣seekout找出;尋出seektodosth試圖做某事2.替代詞that[教材原句]OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.(P50)北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙是大自然中最為美妙的遷徙之一。語境巧練[選詞填空](that/those/one)(1)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

(2)Ihopethereareenoughbooksforeachguesttohave

.

(3)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan

whoexercisedintheevening.

thatonethose[完成句子](4)正如你預想的,中國的互聯網看起來與美國和歐洲的不同。Asyouwouldexpect,China’sInternetlooksdifferentfrom

.

考點必記(1)that只指物,不指人,可代替可數名詞或不可數名詞,指的是同類事物中的另一樣東西,即同類異物,復數用those。(2)one可指人或物,只代替可數名詞,是泛指,復數形式為ones。(3)those代指上文提到的名詞,指同類事物中的同一物體。thatofAmericaandEurope3.measurevi.&vt.量,測量;衡量;判定

n.計量標準;度量單位;措施;尺寸[教材原句]Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.(P50)它用眼睛測量太陽的位置。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Measureshavebeentaken

(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.

(2)Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes

myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.

(3)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some

(measure)30meters.

tosolvetomeasuring[小話題寫作](4)它們的數量不足1000只,因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護它們。Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan

.

takesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem考點必記takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事make...tosb’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……[名師點津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時,常用其復數形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時,為不及物動詞,不用于被動語態和進行時態;若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時,要用現在分詞形式。4.determinevt.&vi.決定;測定,確定;決心(做某事)[教材原句]Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.(P50-51)這兩條信息——白天的時間和太陽在天空中的位置——讓黑脈金斑蝶得以確定走哪條路。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Idetermine

(succeed)andbeproudofmydailyprogress.

(2)

(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.

(3)Withhertalentand

(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

(4)I’mdetermined

(go)allouttoliveuptomyparents’expectations.

tosucceedDetermineddeterminationtogo[句式升級](5)Becausehewasdeterminedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)→

,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.

Determinedtostudyhard考點必記determinetodosth決定做某事(表示動作)determinedadj.堅決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態)determinationn.決心[名師點津]在句中作狀語時,常以determinedtodosth的形式出現,類似結構還有:facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat等。5.amazingadj.驚人的,了不起的;令人驚訝的[教材原句]Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(P51)黑脈金斑蝶令人驚嘆的能力之謎在它陷入嚴重困境之際得到了解決。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Youwillbe

(amaze)attheprogresswehavemadeinsuchashorttime.

(2)(2020·浙江卷讀后續寫)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsis

(amaze)butalsodangerous.

(3)Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatme

amazement.

amazedamazingin

[一句多譯](4)使我驚奇的是,他把這首詩全部背誦了出來。→

,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主語)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引導的主語從句)

→

hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed)

TomyamazementItamazedmethatWhatamazedmewasthatIwasamazedthat考點必記amazevt.使驚奇,使吃驚amazedadj.吃驚的;驚訝的beamazedat/withsth對某事感到驚訝beamazedtodosth做某事感到驚訝amazementn.驚奇,吃驚toone’samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地,吃驚地[名師點津]以-ing結尾的形容詞強調事物的特征,常譯為“令人……的”;以-ed結尾的形容詞強調人內心的感受,常譯為“感到……的”。6.cutdown削減;刪節;刪減;減少;砍倒;降低;殺死;奪去……的生命[教材原句]Theycut

downtreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.(P51)他們砍伐樹木,使用能夠殺死黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲賴以為生的植物的化學品。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hismotherhastocut

allhisfoodforhim.

(2)WhileMarywastellingherstory,Tomkeptcutting

onher.

(3)Cut

thisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanager.

(4)Peoplehavecut

toomanytreesinthevillageinthepastdecade.

(5)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut

fromtheworld.

upin

outdownoff[小話題寫作](6)如果你想削減開支,一個很好的目標是你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡館。Ifyouwantto

yourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.

cutdownon考點必記cutdown(on...)削減;減少cutacross抄近路穿過;走近路cutin插嘴cutoff切斷;停止;隔絕cutout切下;剪下;刪掉cutup切碎;使傷心cutsthinhalf將……對半切開7.survivevt.比……活得長;(經過……)活(保存)下來

vi.幸免;幸存;生還[教材原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(P51)我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多,它就越有可能生存下來并在很長一段時間內保持它在自然界中的地位。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Themovieisabout

(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.

(2)

(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.

(3)Peoplewhosurvived

theearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.

(4)It’ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusband

10years.

survivalSurvivorsfromby[完成句子](5)剪紙的傳統,特別是在春節期間,在中國已經流傳了數千年。Thetraditionofpaper-cutting,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival

.

hassurvivedinChinaforthousandsofyears考點必記survivesth幸免于;從……中挺/活過來survivefrom從……存活下來;流傳下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(……年)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物語境助記Luckily,theboysurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandhewastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.幸運的是,這個男孩在上周那場可怕的車禍中幸免于難,他是這起事故唯一的生還者。8.effectn.結果;效力;影響[教材原句]Thenusethesentencestocompletethe“cause-effect”flowcharts.(P52)然后使用句子完成因果關系的流程圖。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·江蘇卷任務型閱讀)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.

(2)Alltheseplayan

(effect)roleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.

oneffective(3)Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

effect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.

(4)Favorablepoliciesare

effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

[小話題寫作](5)(2019·浙江卷概要寫作)然而,父母不表揚將會對他們的自信產生很大的影響。However,nopraisefromparentswill

.

intoinhaveagreateffectontheirself-confidence考點必記sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton...對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect實施;使……生效/起作用ineffect有效;實際上effectiveadj.有效的;實際上語境助記Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.專家說,緩解劑是一種安全有效的藥物,對你的身體幾乎沒有副作用。9.varietyn.[C]品種,(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式

[U]變化,多樣化[教材原句]Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.(P56)作為世界上第一個國家公園,黃石公園因其種類繁多的野生動植物而聞名,但是它可能最出名的是它的熊。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2019·北京卷語法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary

10to15.

(3)Changesinpricenormallyvary

changesofsupplyandneed.

(4)ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvary

character.

variousfromwithin[句式升級](5)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasall

kinds

ofwell-equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,

.(升級加黑詞;定語從句)

whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities考點必記avarietyof=varietiesof種種,各種各樣的,各種不同的thevarietyof……的品種variousadj.各種不同的;各種各樣的varyvt.&vi.改變;變更;變化;不同varywith...隨著……而變化varyin在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等[名師點津]avarietyof/varietiesof后接復數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式;thevarietyof后接復數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。10.concentratev.專注,專心[教材原句]WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(P57)當我專心拍攝這個令人驚嘆的景色時,我突然有種被監視的感覺。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Engaginginataskthatrequires

(concentrate)canremovetheannoyingearwormaswell.

(2)Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedon

(improve)itsefficiency.

(3)Hewascalmandconcentratedon

(judge)howtoplayagainstHarry.

(4)Ican’tkeepmy

(concentrate)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

concentrationimprovingjudgingconcentration

[小話題寫作](5)這家公司今年已經把精力集中在提高效率方面。Thisyearthecompanyhas

itsefficiency.

[一句多譯](6)你必須集中注意力在你正在學的東西上。→

.(concentrate)

→

.(fix/focus)

→

.(putone’sheartinto)

concentratedonimproving

YoumustconcentrateyourattentiononwhatyouarestudyingYoumustfix/focusyourattentiononwhatyouarestudyingYoumustputyourheartintowhatyouarestudying考點必記concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon(doing)集中精力于(做)……,全神貫注于(做)……concentrationn.專注,專心keepone’sconcentration保持注意力[聯想發散]concentrateon“專注于”同義短語小結:fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedin(doing)...buryoneselfin...beburiedin...putone’sheartinto...devoteoneselfto...11.afterall畢竟;終究;別忘了[教材原句]Itisafter

allwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.(P57)畢竟我們才是它們世界的訪問者。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Iwarnedthemnottomakemuchnoise,buttheydidn’tlistentom

all.

(2)Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimechattingthroughsocialmedia;

all,youarestillastudent.

atafter(3)Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,

allinaquietneighbourhood.

(4)Therewere

allahundredpeoplepresent.

[小話題寫作](5)你根本不應該責罵那個男孩;他畢竟還是個孩子。最重要的是,他總共只犯了兩個錯誤。Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy

;heisachild

;

,hemadeonlytwomistakes

.

abovein

atallafterallaboveallinall考點必記aboveall最重要的;尤其allinall整體說來;總而言之inall全部;合計atall(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟firstofall首先隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong

(react).

2.His

(determine)looktoldusthathecoulddoitwell.

3.Hishouse

(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.

4.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor

(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

5.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe

(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.

reaction

determinedwasdestroyedsurvivaleffective6.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillfindasatisfactory

(solve)totheproblem.

7.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

8.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but

(eventual)wesucceeded.

9.Ifyouconcentrateallyourenergies

studyingEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.

10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthe

(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

solutionwhereeventuallyon

frozenⅡ.選詞填空1.Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeen

forbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen

forfirewood.

2.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythathas

theglobalwarming.

3.Don’tattempttopass