年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)2021.4注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，考生條必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上；3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題紙指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡和答題紙上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1._________youknowlittleaboutprotectingyourselfagainstthenovelcoronavirus,you'dbettersearchformoreinformationaboutitonline.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Whether2.Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.Sorry,Ididn'tknow.Ithoughtshewas_________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid3.WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?Assoonasit_________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted4.Icould_________controlmyfeelingsatthatmoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly5.Enoughsleepisveryimportanttomybodyandmind,soIwon't_________anymore.A.setup B.makeup C.cheerup D.stayup6.BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse,Ifind_________muchsimplertospeakEnglish.A.thisB.that C.it D.one7.WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?Infact,he_________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto8.WillJimcometoyourson'sbirthdaypartytomorrowafternoon?He_________come,butitdependsonwhetherhisworkwillbedonebythen.A.may B.should C.must D.need9.Daniel,isthereanythingelseyou'dliketoknowaboutcolours?Yes,Iamstillwondering_________.A.whethercolourscanchangeourmoodsB.thatthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoodsC.whydostrongcoloursmakepeopletakeactioneasilyD.whatdifferentcoloursrepresentandhowdotheyinfluenceus10.Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.That'sright._________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogainD.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

二、完型填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp,hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora65-yuanpay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidaboutinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa11.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He12upthefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby13.Whenhefailedtocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe14whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetravelerwhomadethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas15tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttimeto16theapp'sonlinepaymentfunction(在線付費(fèi)功能)topayfortheride.Shewas17moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetarewardand18herallherextramoney.Itis19thatthetravelerhadawonderfulexperienceofusingWechat.“Ican'tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“Forsomepeople,20istheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterdaybecausethetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”11.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise12.A.cheered B.put C.picked D.looked13.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant14.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested15.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised16.A.control B.survive C.prove D.use17.A.very B.even C.quite D.too18.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent19.A.true B.major C.stupid D.romantic20.A.happiness B.victory C.friendship D.wealth三、閱讀理解（本題共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AXiJiangYue byXinQijiAbrightmoonshiningonfarawaybough(樹(shù)枝)Frightenedthemagpie(喜鵲),AsoftwindinthedeepofthenightMadethecicadas(蟬)sing.Amongthepleasantsmellofripening(成熟的)riceTherewastalkofaharvestyear,Iheardfrogs,here,there,everywhere.Seven,eightstarsshininginfarawaysky,Afewdropsofrainonthissideofthehill.PassingthestreambridgeandturningTheoldthatch(茅草的)store,suddenlycameintomyview,Bythesideofthecommunal(公社的)woods.

21.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Theloveofanimals. B.Theloveofcountrylife.C.Theloveofrain.D.Theloveofstarrynight.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A.Thepoetfeltsad.B.Thepoetfeltpeaceful.C.Thepoetfeltangry.D.Thepoetfeltworried.BDuringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220),therewasagovernmentofficialnamedYangZhen.Oneday,YangranintohisoldcoworkerWangMiduringatrip.Inthepast,YangnoticedWang'stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“Thisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingme.becomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgoldingots(金錠).“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(賄賂)?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret.”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewouldknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow.”Yangsaid.Wanglefttheroominshame.Whatdowelearnfromit?YangZhenwasanhonestandjustpersonbothinfrontofottersandwhenhewasalone.Hisvirtue(美德)ofshendu(慎獨(dú)),orself-restraint,madehimagreatgovernmentofficial.Theideaofself-restraintwasimportantinancientChina.Forexample,thebookDiziguiteacheschildrento“enteranemptyhouseasifitwasoccupied(入虛室,如有人)”.Thismeansthatevenwhennobodyiswatching,youshouldbehaveasifthereareothersnearby.Ifyoucan'tkeepyourrulesanddobadthingsinsecret,itmayleadyoudownatroubledpath.Thisstoryis2,000yearsold.Butthelessonisstillimportanttoday.In2017,PresidentXiJinpingtoldthisstoryatanimportantmeeting.Heaskedgovernmentofficialstobefreefromcorruption(腐敗).Butasstudents,youshouldalsokeepthislessoninmind.Willyousavefoodwhennooneiswatching?Willyoubecarefulwiththelanguageyouuseonsocialmedia?Weshouldoftenask:amIstillamoral(道德的)personwhenI'malone?23.YangZhenpromotedWangMibecause_________.A.heknewWangwastalentedB.hewantedtothankWangforhishelpC.WangwashisoldcoworkerD.Wanglivedapoorlife24.WemightdescribeYangasbeing_________.A.two-faced B.shameless C.silly D.just25.WhywasYangangrywithWang?A.BecauseWanggavehissecretsaway.B.BecausehefoundWangwasn'ttalented.C.BecausehefoundWangacceptedbribes.D.BecauseWangtriedtobribehim.

CThelastfootballseasonwaslongover.OurteamhaddonewellbutIwantedustodoevenbetterthenextyear.Buthow?Thenanideahitme.Iorderedcardswithsimplewords––“BOONVILLEPIRATES––1974STATECHAMPIONS(州冠軍)!”Whenthecardswereprinted,wegavethemoutalloverthetown.Prettysoonthosecardswereeverywhere.Thatwaswhatwewanted.Wewantedourgoal(目標(biāo))toberightinfrontofus,andforalltosee.Althoughsomeonedoubtedourwords,itonlyservedtoencourageustomakeourdreamcometrue.Ourschoolhadneverwonastatechampioninanysport––wedecidedtochangethathistory.BythetimefootballpracticestartedinlateAugust,wewerefocused(集中精力的).Withourgoalinourminds,westeppedintothefinal.Thenitstartedtosnow.Ahugestormbrokeandschoolwascancelled.Butwemadeittotheschoolgymandkeptpracticing.Ourcoachreceivedacallthenightbeforethegame.Hetoidusthatstateofficerswerethinkingofcancellingthegameandannouncingthatbothteamswerechampionsbecauseofthebadweather.Wewereaskedifwewouldacceptthat.“Noway”wasouranswer.Thedaycame.Wearrivedatthefootballfieldandfounditwascoveredinsnow.Still,webeganourwarm-ups.Bothteamsdidn'tscoreinthefirsthalf.Webecameworriedbecausetimewasrunningoutourteam.Duringthebreak,CoachReaganremindedusofwhatwehadbeenthroughtogettothismoment.Thenhepulledoutthecard,saying,“Doyouwantthis?”P(pán)layingconditionswerestilldifficult,butourdetermination(決心)didn'tdisappear.Weunbelievablyscored34pointsinthesecondhalf.Ouryear-longdreamcametrue––1974STATECHAMPIONS.26.Whydidthemembersgiveoutthecardsalloverthetown?A.Tomaketheirdreamaboutastatechampionknown.B.Tocallonpeopletojointheirteam.C.Totelltheirsuccessinthelastfootballseason.D.Toinvitepeopletowatchthegame.27.WhatdidtheCoachReagandoduringtheteam'sbreaktime?A.Hetaughtthemtostaycalm.B.Hegavethemsomevaluableadvice.C.Hecomfortedthemforascorelessfirsthalf.D.Heremindedthemoftheirdream.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nopain,nogain B.WorktowardsyourdreamC.Findwhatyoulove D.FacedifficultieswithcourageDStudiesshowthatlanguagelearninginbabiesisimprovedwhenparentsspeakmorethanafewsimplewordsanduseawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldincreaselanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,“parentese”requiresadultstospeakinahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageismadeeasiertounderstand,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Canparentsbetaughtgoodwaystoimprovetheir“parentese”skills?PatriciaKuhl,aprofessorofspeechandhearingsciences,carriedoutastudyonit.Shesaysthepurposeofthestudywastofindoutwhetheraparentcanbe“trained”tocreatetheirownspeakingstyletoimprovelanguagelearninginchildren.

NajaFerjanRamirezhelpedleadthestudy.“Mostparentsknowthattheamount(數(shù)量)oflanguagetheirchildhearsisimportant,”FerjanRamrezsaid.“Whatwesharedwiththemthroughtrainingisthathowtheytalktotheirbabymaymatterevenmore.”Forthestudy,parentsweregivenasmallrecordingdevice(設(shè)備),whichtheyputinsideapieceoftheirbaby'sclothing.Allspokencommunicationfromparentsandthechildwasrecorded.Therecordingsweremadeatthreedifferentperiodsofthechild'slife:whenthechildwassix,tenandfourteenmonthsold.Theparentsweredividedintotwogroups:acontrolgroupandanintervention(干預(yù))group.Thoseintheinterventiongroupreceivedtrainingaftertheirsixandtenmonthrecordings.Thestudyfoundthatbetweentheagesofsixandfourteenmonths,trainedparentsincreasedtheamountofspeechdirectedtothechildandtheiruseof“parentese”byl5percent.Parentsinthecontrolgroupshowedlessgrowthinthoseareas,about7percent.29.Whatcanparentsdotoimprovetheirbaby'slanguagelearning?A.Communicatewiththeirbabywithafewsimplewords.B.Communicatewiththeirbabywithawidervocabulary.C.Communicatewiththeirbabyusinglongersentences.D.Communicatewiththeirbabyinagentlevoice.30.Whatcanwelearnabout“parentese”fromthetext?A.Itmeansthatadultstalkwiththeirbabiesinalowervoice.B.Itmeansthatthelanguageparentsusebecomesmoredifficult.C.Itmeansthatadultstalkwiththeirbabiesmorequickly.D.Itmeansthatthesentencesparentsuseareshort.31.AccordingtoFerjanRamirez,whatdotheresearcherswantparentstoknowaboutthroughtraining?A.Theimportanceoftheamountoflanguagetheirchildhears.B.Theimportanceofthetypeoflanguagetheirchildunderstands.C.Theimportanceofthewayparentstalktotheirchildren.D.Theimportanceofhighandlowvoiceswhenparentstalktochildren.32.Whatcanbeconcluded(推斷)fromthestudymentionedabove?A.Trainedparentsaremorelikelytoimprovetheirchildren'slanguagelearning.B.Sixtofourteenmonthsisthebesttimetoimprovechildren'slanguagelearning.C.Parentsinthecontrolgroupusedmore“parentese”thanintheinterventiongroup.D.Trainedparentsneededtouse“parentese”foratleastfourteenmonths.四、信息還原（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisStarlightCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:33Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.A:Couldyoutellmewhichmovieyou'dliketowatch?B:TheGreenBook.A:OK.WehaveTheGreenBookat1:00,3:00and5:00.34B:I'dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.A:Allright.35B:Two.A:Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.B:Letmesee.36Whatarethenumbers?A:TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.

B:OK.That'sit.A:So,we'llleavethetwoticketsforyou.Peaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B:Noproblem.A:37Seeyou.B:Seeyou.Whattimewouldyouchoose?I'dliketheseatsinRowFour.Thanksforcalling.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?Yes,sure.I'dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.Howmucharethey?五、詞匯檢測(cè)（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）38.Thegirl'ssweetvoicecaughtseveralwell-known▲(音樂(lè)家)attention.39.Thiskindofplantwill▲(必定地)dieifyouputitinthesunandneverwaterit.40.ItwasmylastFrenchlesson,andI▲(后悔)notstudyinghardbefore.41.Finallytheysucceededin▲(解決)theproblemafterhardwork.42.Iseveryonehere?No.Lucyis▲.Shehasahighfeverandhastostayathometohavearest.43.Themathproblemwas▲(超出)theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.44.IthinkourChineseteacheristhe▲(嚴(yán)格)ofalltheteachersinourschool.45.Whatisyour▲fornotdoingyourhomework,Millie?I'msorry,Mr.Wu!Iforgetit.46.Workinghardisimportant,butweshouldhavesometimeforourhobbiestorelax.Ican't▲more.47.HowcanAmysaysuchbadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtshewasmyclosestfriend.Whotoldyouthat?Friendshipneeds▲.六、中譯英（本題共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）48.這學(xué)期這個(gè)男孩在英語(yǔ)方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。▲49.你能告訴我這樣潮濕的天氣將持續(xù)多久?▲50.他們寧愿依靠自己也不指望別人。▲51.直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，他才被迫離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。▲52.把這么多的時(shí)間投入到做慈善工作上是值得的。▲七、閱讀表達(dá)（本題共3小題；第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分，滿分6分）Whenitcomestoprotectingourenvironment,recyclingistheleastweallcando.Well,aseven-year-oldboy,RyanHickmanfromCaliforniahasshownusthatit'snevertooearlytostartrecycling.Theyoungboybecameinterestedinrecyclingafterhisdadtookhimtoalocalrecyclingcenterwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Thatexperiencemadeadeepimpressiononhim.Afterthat,Ryandecidedtostarthisownrecyclingbusiness.Lateron,Ryan'srecyclingcompanywasborn.Ryancollectsandsortsbottlesandboxesfromhisneighbours.Heandhisparentsgiveemptybagstoalltheirneighbourssothattheirneighbourscansavetheirrecyclablesforthem.LittleRyanthentakestheirrecyclablestotherecyclingcenter.Sincestartinghisownrecyclingbusiness,hiscompanyhasrecycledmorethan200,000bottlesandboxes.Hehasalsotriedtosave$11,000forcollege.Inearly2017,Ryan'srecyclingstorywenthotandhewaseveninvitedtobeaguestonTheEllenDeGeneresShow.“Ryanisverycrazyaboutrecycling,andhewouldliketogeteverybodyelsebeinterestedininaswell,”saidhismother.Ifyouareinspired(鼓舞)byRyanHickman'slittlebusiness,