Unit4SpaceExploration語言知識運用知識·技能·考試1．determined例1Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,________(determine)tojustlethimstayuntilarealhomecouldbefound.例2LangPingalwaysbelievedthatherplayershadthetalentand________(determine)tocompetewiththetopvolleyballteamsintheworld.【答案】例1：determined例2：determination語言知識運用2．desire例1Ifyoualsohavethedesire________(exercise),don’tholdoff.Doitnow.例2Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter’sdesire________abike.例3Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesired________(live)insuchahouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetolivethere.【答案】例1:toexercise句意為：如果你也想鍛煉，不要拖延，現(xiàn)在就去做。a/thedesiretodosth為固定搭配，意為“做某事的渴望/愿望”，故填toexercise。例2:for句意為：父母對女兒想要一輛自行車的愿望不怎么關(guān)心。desireforsth為固定搭配，意為“對某物的渴望”，故填for。例3:tolive句意為：雖然她愛她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在這樣的房子里，整天夢想著住在那里該是多么美妙和令人興奮。desiretodosth為固定搭配，意為“渴望做某事”，故填tolive。語言知識運用例4

[全國乙2022]Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour________researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychologycontradictedthatidea.A．disappointing

B．mixed

C．surprising

D．desired例5

[安徽合肥六中2022高一期末·改編]Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommon________forpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.A．demand

B．fear

C．desire

D．concern【答案】例4：CD項desired意為“想要的”，在此處為干擾項。

例5：C語言知識運用3．independent例1Forexample,inIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,leaderwhohelpedgainIndia’s________(independent)fromBritain.例2EachoftheUK’shealthservicesystemsoperates________(independent),andispoliticallyaccountabletotherelevantgovernment.【答案】例1：independence設空處位于所有格India’s后，應填名詞，其名詞形式是independence。例2：independently設空處應填副詞，修飾動詞operates。語言知識運用4．lack例1

However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegendbecausethereis________lackofconcreteevidence.例2

[北京2021期末]Itshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginatweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagedonebyalack________sleepduringtheweek.例3

________(lack)foodandwater,wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.【答案】例1：a例2：of例3：Lacking此處為非謂語動詞短語作原因狀語，lack與we之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Lacking。語言知識運用5．a(chǎn)rgue例1

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof________(argue)．例2

[湖北部分重點高中2022高一期末·改編]WeekspassedandmydadstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Wewould________everydayaboutwhyphonesarebadforus.A．worryB．a(chǎn)rgueC．pointD．wonder【答案】例1：argumentagreatdealof后接不可數(shù)名詞。

例2：B語言知識運用6．runout/runoutof例1

Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrunout________salt.例2

Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebatteryruns________quickly.【答案】例1：of

例2：out語言知識運用7．a(chǎn)ttach例1Doyoulikereading?Doyouattachgreatimportance________reading?例2ButsoonIfeltdownbecauseaticket________(attach)tomycar.例3[北京2022高一期末]Franklinraisedthekitewithapieceofstringtiedtoitandametalkey________(attach)tothestring.【答案】例1：to

例2：wasattached/hadbeenattached

例3：attached語言知識運用8．動詞不定式作狀語例1

[全國新高考Ⅰ2022]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority________(incre