UNIT4

Breakingboundaries英語2022選擇性必修第二冊內容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.alackof缺乏[教材原句]Itisanindependent,non-profitorganisationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersora

lack

ofaccesstohealthcare.(P38)它是一個獨立的非營利組織,其任務是向受沖突、流行病、災害或缺乏獲得保健機會影響的人提供醫療服務。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Lack

sleephasalreadybeenshowntobeworseforproductivitythanbeingoverweightorunderweight.

(2)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack

exercise.

of

of

[完成句子](3)他擅長工作,但似乎缺乏信心。Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto

/

confidence.

(4)Itseemsthathe

(缺乏動力)toimprovehimself.

lackbelackinginlacksthemotivation考點必記forlackof...因缺乏……lackfor...(對……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)nolackof...不缺乏……lackingadj.缺乏的belackingin缺乏[名師點津]lack雖可用作及物動詞,但不用于被動語態;lack用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用;lack用作名詞時,常與介詞of連用。2.assistv.幫助,協助[教材原句]Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.(P38)它根據需要幫助人們,不管他們來自哪個國家。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Heassistsher

cookingmatters.

(2)BillassistedhisfriendMike

(establish)anewcompany.

(3)Chinawillcontinuetoincreaseits

(assist)toAfricainbothquantityandquality.

intoestablishassistance(4)Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigital

(assist).

(5)Despitehiscries,noonecametohis

(assist).

(6)Theteacherdecidedtoassistme

myEnglishstudy.

[小語段填空](7)Theshop

rushedoutoftheshopto

theoldlady

herluggage.Withhis

,theoldladycrossedtheroad.(assist)

assistantsassistancewith

assistantassistwithassistance[一句多譯]我們將幫助你找到一份更好的工作。(8)

.(assistsbtodo)

(9)

.(assistsbindoing)

(10)

.(withtheassistanceof)

WewillassistyoutofindabetterjobWewillassistyouinfindingabetterjobWiththeassistanceofus,youwillfindabetterjob考點必記assist(sb)in(doing)sth幫助(某人做)某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistantadj.副的;助理的n.助手;店員assistancen.幫助,援助[易混辨析】]assist/help/aidassist意為“幫助,協助”,側重指協助help意為“幫助”,為常用詞aid一般是指“援助”一群人,尤指用金錢(接受幫助的人較廣)3.vitaladj.極其重要的,必不可少的[教材原句]Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances.(P38)但重要的是不要冒險。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thequickrecognitionofdiseaseisvital

effectivetreatment.

(2)Itisvitalthatwe

(keep)informedofalldevelopments.

(3)Thereisnodoubtthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisofvital

(important)tohumanadvancement.

(4)Interestisasvital

learningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

for(should)bekeptimportance

to考點必記bevitalto/for對……極其重要;必不可少Itisvitalthat...……極其重要ofvitalimportance至關重要[名師點津]Itisvitalthat...句式中,that從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形

”。類似的還有:Itisnecessary/natural/important/strange/essentialthat...4.atrisk處在危險中[教材原句]IknewIwasputtingmylifeat

risk...(P38)我知道我在冒生命危險……語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Whichteamismorewillingtotake

(risk)?

(2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

(lose)suchagoodchance.

(3)Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskof

(laugh)at.

[完成句子](4)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeput

(處境危險).

risks

losingbeinglaughedatrisk考點必記riskdoing...冒險做……riskone’shealth/life以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險attheriskof(doing)...冒著(做)……的危險atallrisks無論如何run/takearisk/risks冒險run/taketheriskof(doing)...冒著(做)……的危險5.specialistn.專家,專業工作者[教材原句]MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.(P38)我的任務是在加拿大傳染病專家艾瑪任職結束后接替她。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Peckham,himselfacancer

(special),iswellawareofthewidevariationsinmedicalpractice.

(2)Wespecialize

creatingbeautiful,delicious,andtrulyuniquecakes.

(3)Ithinkwe’veenteredanageof

(special).

specialistinspecialization考點必記specialadj.特殊的,專門的specializev.專攻,專門從事specializein...專攻……specializationn.專業化6.infectiousadj.傳染性的[教材原句]MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.(P38)我的任務是在加拿大傳染病專家艾瑪任職結束后接替她。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)WhenIneeded

(infect)thenursingbottles,Iwouldcomeheretousethemicrowaveoven.

(2)Ear

(infect)arecommoninpreschoolchildren.

(3)

(infect)diseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.

todisinfectinfectionsInfectious考點必記infectv.傳染;使感染disinfectv.為……消毒;給……殺菌infectionn.傳染;感染7.harmoniousadj.和睦的,融洽的[教材原句]Rather,it’saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.(P42)而是國家和人民共同努力,共同創造一個更加和諧、更加諒解的世界,讓我們都能享受到互利。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Their

(harmony)relationshipresultedfromtheirsimilargoals.

(2)Inshort,agoodand

(harmony)environmentisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthily.

[完成句子](3)It’stypicalofpeopletowork

(與自然和諧相處).Theterracesarecleverlydesignedwithhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.

harmoniousharmonious

inharmonywithnature考點必記harmonyn.和睦;和諧;協調;一致inharmonywith與……協調一致/和睦beoutofharmonywith與……不協調一致liveinharmony和諧相處harmonizev.(使)協調;(使)一致8.rewardingadj.值得做的,有意義的[教材原句]Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped...fromdifferentcultures.(P42)看到我們的工作幫助了來自不同文化的……,這是很值得的。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hewasgivenamedal

arewardforhisservice.

(2)Hiseffortwasrewarded

remarkablesuccess.

(3)Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.

(4)Thisworkisdifficult,butit’salsovery

(reward)whenpeopledowell.

aswithwasrewardedrewarding考點必記rewardn.獎賞,回報v.獎賞,酬謝,報答asarewardfor作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞give/offerarewardtosbforsth因為某事而給某人報酬rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事……獎勵某人rewardsbwithsth對某人報以……9.divisionn.部門;分歧,分裂;分割;分界線;除(法)[教材原句]NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite...(P44)現在不僅要由活著的人來消除南北之間的隔閡,還要消除黑人和白人之間的界限……語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)The

(divide)betweentheprosperouswestandthepooreastremains.

(2)Inordertoplaythegamebetter,theteachershoulddivideboys

girls.

(3)Theprizemoneywill

(divide)amongthreewinners.

(4)Thecircleisdivided

severalsections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.

division

frombedividedinto考點必記dividev.劃分;分配;隔開;除dividesthinto...把……分成……dividesthamong/between...and...在……中間分配某物divide...from...把……和……分開divisionoflabor分工celldivision細胞分裂afairdivisionoftimeandresources時間和資源的合理分配thedivisionofthepopulationintoagegroups把人口分成不同的年齡組10.beengagedin忙于/從事(做)……[教材原句]Nowweare

engaged

inagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.(P45)現在,我們正在進行一場偉大的內戰,以考驗這個國家,或任何一個孕育于自由和奉行上述原則的國家,是否能夠長久存在下去。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Despiteherillness,sheremainsactivelyengagedin

(shape)policy.

(2)(2019·天津卷)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengaged

after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.

(3)Philigotengaged

thegirlwhentravellinglastwinter.

[翻譯句子](4)我們正在做我們的前人從來沒有做過的極其光榮偉大的事業。shapingintoWearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertaken

byourforefathers.考點必記engageindoingsth參與做某事engagewithsth嚙合,銜接get/beengagedtosb與某人訂婚engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagesbtodosth聘請某人做某事engagesbas...聘請某人擔任……隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Heisdevotedto

(educate)theyoungergeneration.

2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

(feel)reallyrelaxedformonths.

3.Asaparent,itisvitalthatyou

(teach)yourchildthevalueofmoney.

4.Intheuniversityyoucanspecialize

thehumanitiesorthenaturalsciences.

5.The“ChineseDream”isadreamofimprovingpeople’swell-beingandadreamof

(harmonious),peaceanddevelopment.

educatinghavefelt

(should)teach

inharmony6.Expertsarestill

(divide)overwhetherglobalwarmingisablessingoradisaster.

7.Itriedtopersuadetheotherboardmembers,butmyeffortswere

vain,andtheyoutvotedme.

8.(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvital

understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

9.Myparentshavebeenthemost

(influence)peopleinmylife,andtheywillalwaysbe.

10.(2018·江蘇卷)Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbe

riskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.

dividedintoinfluentialatⅡ.選詞填空1.Theyfoundthreeplayers

targetpractice.

2.Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcare

theirabilitytopay.

3.Itbecameobviousthatallhercomplaintswere

.

4.Henry’snewmethods

nothingbuttrouble.

5.AsIjustsaid,it’salong-distancetransportation.Ireallydon’twantto

.

bringforth,invain,takeanychances,regardlessof,engageinengagedinregardlessofinvainbroughtforthtakeanychancesⅢ.根據漢語