2024年遼寧省大連市中山區中考英語一模試卷第一部分選擇題一、閱讀理解第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）JointheDragonBoatSpringCamp!Doyouwanttotrydragonboatracing？Wehavethecampyou'relookingfor!GWNDragonBoatCampsaresuitableforallagesandlevels.Thisyear，ourSpringCampwillbeheldfromApril15to21.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining，youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofcamp!Youcansignupasateam，asmallgrouporanindividual（個人）.Ifyouhaveagroupoftenormore（聯系）Carolynatcarolyn@forateamdiscount（團隊折扣）.Location：OurcampwillbeheldatWestgateLakesResorts&Spa.Itislocatedat9500TurkeyLakeRoad，Orlando，Florida.Cost：＄345perperson.Wewillofferyou：◆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofApril15◆DragonboattrainingcoursestwicedailyfromApril16to19◆Dailyvideoanalysis（分析）◆ThreecampT﹣shirtsperperson◆TwofriendlyracesduringtheweekandafinaldragonboatraceonApril21Contactus：Email：info@Phone：1（855）496﹣2628（1）TheSpringCampwilllastdays.A.threeB.fourC.sixD.seven（2）Anyonewhoattendsthecampneedstopay.A.＄345B.＄354C.＄435D.＄543（3）Whatwillyoudoatthecamp？A.Havepartiesintheevening.B.Taketrainingcourseseveryday.C.Takepartin3races.D.Watchmatchesonthevideo.（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.History.2．（8分）"IfIleaveShanghai，I'mafraidI'llneverfindanotherhairdresser（理發師）asgoodashimLiwasborninZhoukou，HenanProvince.Hebeganlearningtobeahairdresserattheageof14.Twoyearslater，hecametoShanghai.Thecity，wouldofferhimbetteropportunities.Later，afteratriptoThailand，LidecidedtostudyEnglish.HethenstartedlearningwithEnglishmoviesandTVseries（電視劇）.Later，Liworkedattwohairsalons（發廊）ownedbyforeigners.OnewasrunbyanItalianandtheotherbyaRussian.AtthesalonsIn2019，LiandhispartneropenedMartin&JinindowntownShanghai.Althoughthesalonwassmall，itattractedagrowingnumberofforeigncustomers.LilatermovedthesalontoLaowaijieintheMinhangDistrict.Businesshasbeengoodatthenewlocationaswell.Today，morethan90percentofLi'scustomersareforeigners."Theirhairisverydifferentfromours，"hesaid.HeoftentravelstoHongKongtobuyimportedhairproducts.Healsolistenstohiscustomers'needs.SomeMuslim（穆斯林的），forexample，don'twanttheirhairtobeseenbyothers.Heevenhasaspecialroomforthem.Inaddition，Lioftenlendsahandwhenhiscustomersneedhelpintheirlives."I'vebecomegoodfriendswithmanyofmycustomers.Workingwiththemhasbroadenedmymind，"saidthehairdresser."Icanacceptnewthingseasilyandhavenewdreams."（1）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph1？A.TotellusLiisanexcellenthairdresser.B.ToshowShanghaiisamoderncity.C.ToexplainwhythecustomerstayedinShanghai.D.TointroduceLitoreaders.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opportunities"inParagraph2mean？A.Jobs.B.Chances.C.Skills.D.Environment.（3）WhydoesLihavesomanyforeigncustomers？A.Becausehecanspeaktheirlanguages.B.Becauseheonceworkedatforeigners'salons.C.Becausehecansatisfytheirneeds.D.Becausehemakesfriendswiththem.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Asuccessfulhairdresser.B.Agreatsuccess.B.Anunusualexperience..D.Ausefullanguage.3．（8分）ChinasentanewX﹣rayastronomicalsatelliteinspace，EinsteinProbe，onJan.9，aresearcherofthesatelliteproject，thesatelliteisexpectedtofindthefirstlightfromsupernovaexplosions（超新星爆炸），monitorhigh﹣energytransient（瞬態）objectsintheuniverseWhendevelopingthesatellite，anewgenerationofdetectionequipment（探測設備）withlargefieldsofviewandhighsensitivity（靈敏度）Lobsters（龍蝦）areakindofseaanimalwhichcanbefoundaroundtheworld.Scientistsdiscoveredearlyonthatlobsters'eyesaredifferentfromotheranimals'.Lobsters'eyesaremadeupoflotsoftinysquaretubes，pointingtothesamecenter（視網膜），whichgiveslobstersalargefieldofview.Scientiststhensimulated（模仿）thelobsters'eyestocreateatelescopetocatchX﹣raysinspace.Throughworkingtogetherwithotherorganizations，theX﹣rayImagingLaboratorybegantheresearchanddevelopmentworkonlobster﹣eyeX﹣rayimagingtechnologyin2010andfinallymadeabreakthrough."Thankstothelobster﹣eyetelescopetechnology，theEinsteinProbeisabletomonitorthepoorlyknownsoftX﹣raybandwithalargefieldofviewandhighsensitivity，"Yuansaid.（1）WhatisEinsteinProbe？A.Anewly﹣foundplanet.B.Anewly﹣builtspacestation.C.AnewX﹣rayastronomicalsatellite.D.Anewtelescopetechnology.（2）WhywasEinsteinProbesentinspace？A.Toenlargethefieldofview.B.Tocatchthesupernovaexplosion.C.Tomonitorthesensitivityofobjects.D.Toimprovethedetectionequipment.（3）Howdidscientistscreatethetelescopetechnology？A.Bysimulatingthelobsters'eyes.B.Byobservinglobsters'movement.C.Bydoingexperimentsonseaanimals.D.Bycomparinglobsterswithotherseaanimals.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thenewdetectionequipmentlookedlikealobster.B.Scientistsknewnothingaboutsupernovaexplosion.C.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendEinsteinProbeintospace.D.Thelobster﹣eyetelescopetechnologyleadstoEinsteinProbe'ssuccess.4．（8分）Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning？Itmayseemlikeasmallact，butdon'tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall，makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Tidyingupyourbeddingmayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall，simplesenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.Besides，yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleep.Poor"sleephygiene（衛生）"includesnotonlynoiseandlight（雜亂）.Inotherwords，anuntidybedwilldistract（分散注意力），keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed﹣makingadailyhabitthen？Well，connectittoamorningroutine（慣例）youalreadyfollow.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth，itwon'tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1refersto.A.asmallactB.physicalhealthC.makingyourbedD.lookingdownthebenefits（2）Howdoyoufeelaftermakingyourbed？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Tired.（3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo？A.Gotobedearlyatnight.B.Setanalarmclocktowakeup.C.Lookaftertheirmentalhealth.D.Developthehabitofmakingtheirbed.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1...）A.B.C.D.第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．（8分）Globale﹣wastereachedfiftymilliontonsin2019.Only17.4percentofitwasrecycled.Manyoldelectronicswereburnedorendedupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）.Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde﹣readerinyourdeskdrawer（抽屜）？（1）Trytouseyourdevices（設備）longer.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedanupgrade（升級）.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.（2）Turnyourolde﹣readerintoadigitalclock，forexample.Passyourdeviceson.Askfamilymembers，friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Don'tletthesedevicesjustsleepinadrawer.Tryrepairingolddevices.Repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit（）isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90，000step﹣by﹣steprepairinstructionsforphones，youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.（3）Checkifthemanufacturerhasarecyclingplan.Mostmajormanufacturers，includingApple，recycleolddevices.TheyeventakeoldLightningcablesifyou'reswitchingtoUSB﹣C.Sellolddevices.Youcanmakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.（4）Ofcourse，youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A.Researchandrecycle.B.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.C.Evenbrokenonescanbesoldforparts.D.Takegoodcareofitsothatitwilllastlong.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodealwiththemresponsibly.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldwhitecat，isnowahomebody（戀家的動物），hegotstuckinan18﹣meter﹣talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithnofoodorwater.Hank'sbig（1）startedonNovember6，2021.His75﹣year﹣oldowner，DeloresBushong，shebeganto（2）.Thensheheardmewling（嗚咽聲），lookedup，andsawHankinatree.Howdidhegetthere？Andhowwasshegoingtogethimdown？Bushongfelt（3），butherneighborssoonshowedherthatshewasn'talone.ThetreebelongedtoBushong'snext﹣doorneighborEdBaptiste.BaptistelettheoldwomansitinhisyardandcallHank.Anotherneighbor（4）acanofsardines（沙丁魚）.Shehopeditwouldattractthehungrycattocomedown.Athirdneighborborrowedaladder（梯子）fromhisfactory.（5），theladderwastooshorttoreachthecat.Noneofthesekind（6）worked，however.Theturningpointdidn'tcomeuntildayfive.Thatwaswhenanotherneighbor，LydiaKrassensky，（7）howhersisterhadoncegottenhercatdownfromatree.Together，sheandtheotherneighborscreatedapulley（滑輪）system.Then（8）andjumpedintothebasket.Finally，theneighborsslowlyloweredhim.Bushongwasthankfulforherkindneighbors."Ican't（9）howmanypeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpmewiththiscat，"shesaid."Ifeel（10）tobelivinginsuchaneighborhood."（1）A.adventureB.projectC.businessD.dream（2）A.laughB.worryC.thinkD.relax（3）A.curiousB.angryC.surprisedD.helpless（4）A.lentB.pickedC.offeredD.collected（5）A.HappilyB.UnluckilyC.WiselyD.Uncomfortably（6）A.neighborsB.foodC.actionsD.words（7）A.agreedwithB.gotoverC.putupD.thoughtof（8）A.smellsB.giftsC.facesD.voices（9）A.believeB.controlC.rememberD.imagine（10）A.greatB.terribleC.boredD.relaxed第二部分非選擇題三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）TheHorse﹣FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse﹣faceskirt？ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.Theskirthasfoldsonboth（1）（side）.Thetwosmoothpanels（飾片）inthefrontoverlap（交疊）eachotherIn2022，FrenchfashionbrandDior（2）（copy）thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout（3）（tradition）Chineseclothes."Forus，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao（4）（proud）.Recently，moreattention（5）（give）totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.（6）duringthispastSpringFestival，lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotofordersforitfromabroad.（7）reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind？Lastyear，usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal（走向世界）.Anditisalsoagoodway（8）（spread）Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt，"newChinese﹣styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements（元素）（9）moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch（10）（confident）inourownculture.四、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。8．（10分）Imagineyouareagreatbasketballplayer.Youarereturninghomeafterabiggame.Asyouentertheairport，youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangers.Someofthemaretakingpicturesofyou."We'reyourfans!"oneshouts."Weloveyou!"Howdoyoufeelnow？ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyu（楊舒予）recentlyfoundherselfinthissituation（處境）.SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqin（王楚欽），"Yangsaid.Manyofushavefavoriteathletes.Wegetexcitedwhentheyhaveagreatperformance.Butsomepeoplehavegonetoofar.These"superfans"thinkabouttheirheroesallthetime：Whataretheydoingnow？Wherearetheygoingnext？Whydotheylooktiredtoday？Areyouoneofthese"superfans"？Ifso，youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First，whydoyoulovethisperson？Someso﹣called"fans"onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheircareers（職業）（跳水）competition，QuanHongchan（全紅嬋）（銀牌）.Duringtheinterview，oneofherfansshoutedangrilyfromthestands（看臺）（故意地）!"Insports，nobodycanwinthemall.Butthatpersondidn'tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis：Howdoyourheroesinfluenceyou？Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero，KobeBryant.Theboydecidedtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes，donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead（1）WhatproblemdidWangChuqinandYangShuyuhaveattheairport？（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe"superfans"？（3）WhydidthewritermentionKobeBryant？（4）Howdoyousupportyoursporthero？（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達9．（20分）學校英語校報準備出一版專欄，主題是"HowtoChooseyourmostSuitableSport"。請你用英語寫一篇稿件，談談你的看法。開頭已給出（1）最適合做的運動；（2）選擇它的理由；（3）如何選擇最適合自己的運動。注意：（1）可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫。（2）文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名。（3）80～100詞。HowtoChooseyourmostSuitableSportAsteenagers，weneedtodosports._______

2024年遼寧省大連市中山區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題一、閱讀理解第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．【分析】本文是有關賽龍舟的海報，詳細介紹了活動地點、時間、規則和聯系方式等。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段This，ourCampbefrom1521（今年我們的春令營將在4月15日至21日舉行，夏令營將持續七天。（2）細節理解題。根據第四段Cost：＄345perperson.（費用：每人345美元，任何參加夏令營的人都需要支付345美元。（3）細節理解題。根據倒數第四行TworacestheandadragonraceApril，你會在營地參加三場比賽。（4）推理判斷題。根據通讀全文可知，詳細介紹了活動地點、規則和聯系方式等，我們能從運動雜志中看到這篇文章。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．【分析】本文介紹一位深受顧客喜愛的理發師﹣李孟華。【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據第一段IfIShanghaiafraidneveranother（理發師）goodhim，恐怕再也找不到像他這么好的理發師了）可知，所以第一段為了告訴我們李是一個優秀的理發師。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段TwolatercameShanghai.（兩年后。）可知，所以此處opportunities的意思是"機會"。（3）細節理解題。根據第五段Helistenshis。）可知，所以他有很多外國顧客。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，選項A"一位成功的理發師"符合主題。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．【分析】本文介紹了2024年1月9日，中國向太空發射了一顆新的X射線天文衛星"愛因斯坦探測器"。該探測器有望發現超新星爆炸發出的第一縷光，將監測宇宙中的高能瞬態物體。該衛星計劃是中國科學院空間科學項目的一部分，受到了世界各地的關注。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第1段"Chinaanewastronomicalin，Einstein，on，2024."（中國于2024年1月7日向太空發射了一顆新的X射線天文衛星"愛因斯坦探測器"，"愛因斯坦探測器"是一顆新的X射線天文衛星。（2）細節理解題。根據第1段"AccordingYuan，aresearchertheprojectsatelliteexpectedfindfirstfromexplosions（超新星爆炸）inuniversehigh﹣energyinuniversearepoorlyby，該衛星有望發現宇宙中超新星爆炸的第一束光，而科學家們現在對此知之甚少，"愛因斯坦探測器"被送入太空是為了捕捉超新星爆炸。（3）細節理解題。根據第3段"Scientistssimulated（模仿）lobsters'toatelescopecatchin，科學家們模擬龍蝦的眼睛。）可知。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據第2段tolobster﹣eyetechnologyEinsteinistotheknownX﹣raywithafieldviewhigh，"Yuan，愛因斯坦探測器能夠以大視場和高靈敏度監測鮮為人知的軟X射線波段，龍蝦眼望遠鏡技術使"愛因斯坦探測器"獲得成功。【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．【分析】本文介紹整理床鋪這個習慣對身心健康有好處。介紹了整理床鋪的好處及如何做。【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據第一段"Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，butdon'tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingit？這似乎是一個小舉動。）可知。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段"Completingitwillgiveyouasmall、簡單的自豪感，有驕傲的感覺。（3）推理判斷題。根據第一段"Itmayseemlikeasmallactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth."（這似乎是一個小舉動。這對你的身心健康都有好處，建議人們養成整理床鋪的習慣。（4）篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第二三介紹好處，第五段結束語。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．【分析】本文就如何處理電子垃圾給出的建議。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文"Dohaveacomputeroroldindesk？"（你桌子抽屜里有壞的電腦鼠標或舊的電子閱讀器嗎，此處應該是提出建議。"符合語境。（2）細節推理題。根據下文"Turnoldintoaclockexample."（例如。）可知，選項B"你甚至可以給它第二次生命。故選B。（3）細節推理題。根據下文"Checkthehasaplan.（檢查制造商是否有回收計劃，此處與回收有關。"符合語境。（4）細節推理題。根據上文"Sellolddevices."（出售舊設備，此處與出售舊設備有關。"符合語境。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．【分析】文章講述了主人公卜松的貓爬到樹上不下來，被困在樹上五天四夜，在她感到無助時，鄰居和救援人員給予她安慰和幫助，最后成功將貓救了下來，這讓布松意識到鄰里互助的重要性。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：漢克的大冒險始于2021年11月6日；B.項目；D.夢想oneheouthis，hestuckantreefiveandnightsnoor，被困在一棵18米高的樹上五天四夜。）結合選項可知。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：天色漸暗。A.大笑；C.想。根據前文His75﹣year﹣old，Delores，hadreturnedthewhenrealizedhadn'tinlunch.Shecallingname.（它75歲的主人德洛麗絲?布松剛剛從市場回來。她不停地喊他的名字，找不到漢克。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：卜松感到無助，她并不孤單；B.生氣的；D.無助的didget？Andwasgoinggetdown？她要怎么把他弄下來，是感到無助的。（4）考查動詞。句意：另一個鄰居提供了一罐沙丁魚；B.撿起；D.收集hopedwouldthecatcome。）結合選項可知。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，夠不著貓；B.不幸地；D.不舒適地laddertootothe，夠不著貓）可知。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：然而。A.鄰居；C.行為。根據Baptistethewomaninyardcallneighborofferedaofhopedwouldthecatcomethirdborrowedafromfactory.（巴蒂斯特讓老婦人坐在他的院子里給漢克打電話。她希望這會吸引饑餓的貓下來。）可知。故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：這時。A.同意；C.張貼。根據howsisteronceherdownatree（她的姐姐曾經是如何把她的貓從樹上弄下來的）可知。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：漢克被熟悉的氣味吸引。A.氣味；C.臉。根據Thenraisedawithofpersonal，他們提了一個籃子。）可知。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：