福建省漳州市漳浦達(dá)志中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子會(huì)給家庭帶來(lái)額外的壓力，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰胶夤ぷ骱图彝ド睢８鶕?jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup參考答案：A3.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略4.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷(xiāo)售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是aposition，后面的定語(yǔ)從句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故D正確。5.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.

A.unless

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D6.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendcanbethesame,______theirfamilybackgroundoreducationallevel.And______Tongtong,comingfromMianyang,hehasaclosefriendtoaccompanyhim.A.inspiteof;luckyfor

B.insteadof;fortunatetoC.regardlessof;luckilyfor

D.inplaceof;fortunatelyto參考答案：C略7.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?

—Myfriend.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired D.repair參考答案：D8.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was參考答案：D[考查主謂一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展覽了嗎？——是的，這個(gè)地區(qū)的每個(gè)男孩和女孩都受到了邀請(qǐng)。everyboyandgirl其實(shí)就相當(dāng)于everychild，為單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知“邀請(qǐng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。]9.Thiskindoffish_______oil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.A.isrichin

B.isrichwith

C.isrichat

D.richin參考答案：A10.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;/the

D./;the參考答案：D11.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這本書(shū)通過(guò)那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了那場(chǎng)地震的故事。其中those為先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ),故用whose。12.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.

A.alargenumberof B.agreatmany

C.agreatdealof

D.manya參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上周日我們?cè)诂旣惖木蹠?huì)上玩的很開(kāi)心。句中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，只有C項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C.13.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________,heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.

A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：A14..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他盯著這幅畫(huà)，不知道是在哪兒看到過(guò)。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而視；C.glancedat掃視；D.staredat凝視，注視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15.Annefeltverynervous______shegaveaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C略31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：C略17.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HowtoImproveYourEnglishOneofthemostimportantquestionsthateverystudentasksishowtoimproveyourEnglish.Thereareprobablyasmanyanswerstothisquestionastherearepeople

36

Let’sbeginwiththethreemostimportantrulestohelpguideyou.You’llfindfurtherideasbelow.Rule1:

37

ThemostimportantruletorememberisthatlearningEnglishisaprocess.Ittakestime,andittakeslotsofpatience!Ifyouarepatient,youwillimproveyourEnglish.Rule2:MakeaPlanThemostimportantthingtodoistocreateaplanandfollowthatplan.

38

PatienceiskeytoimprovingyourEnglish,sogoslowlyandfocusonyourfoals.You’llspeakEnglishwellsoonifyoukeeptotheplan.Rule3:

39

It’slynecessarythatlearningEnglishbecomesahabit.Inotherwords,youshouldworkonyourEnglisheveryday.It’snotnecessarytostudygrammareveryday.However,youshouldlisten,watchreadorspeakEnglisheverydayevenifit’sforashortperiodoftime.

40

Whenyoutrulyunderstandandmasterthesethreerules,thenyouwillfindyourEnglishlevelisreallygreat.參考答案：36.D37.C38.E39.B40.G40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空格處句子應(yīng)承接上一句，故空格處應(yīng)為“每天學(xué)習(xí)20分鐘比一周學(xué)2次的效果會(huì)更好”。故選G。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線(xiàn)索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood”or“I’mtired”.Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan(曬黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter”.IwasalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotofworkforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,andIamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.56.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis________e