河南省駐馬店市平輿第四中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat C.Incase

D.While

參考答案：D2.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B3._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。與你的同學相處得好，你會交到更多的好友。根據語境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項。考點：考查短語辨析4.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B5.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt參考答案：B略6.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,________LondonforParistomorrow. A.areleaving B.isleaving C.hasleft D.haveleft參考答案：B7.Iamfeelingsicknow.I_____

somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D8.—You______athomethewholeafternoon.Couldyougoshoppingwithmenow?—Noproblem.Waitamoment.A.stay B.hadstayed C.arestaying D.havebeenstaying參考答案：D9.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A．wasnamed

B．namedC．isnamed

D．names參考答案：A[此處表示該地區是被命名，且時間狀語為lastyear，故A項正確。]10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C11.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working參考答案：A根據后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang應該是一個很熱心的人，故選A項。B、C、D三項雖然都可修飾woman，但是放在句中時，不符合邏輯12.Asyou

thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.A.go

B.stepC.walk

D.approach參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。A.go去；

B.step走；

C.walk散步；

D.approach靠近。句意：當你接近城鎮時，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故選D。13.—Thepassageistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,________it'sveryshortandtherearenofewwordsinit.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.though參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——這篇文章太難了讀不懂。——是的，盡管文章很短并且沒有生詞。此處表示轉折，根據句意選D.14.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B15.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你需要小心這里，因為路的兩邊都是濕軟的。A.watchout當心；注意；B.standout突出；站出來；C.figureout解決；理解；D.workout算出；鍛煉。根據句意故選A。16.---______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentold B.I’vetold C.I’mtold D.Itold參考答案：A17.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.____36_____Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?_____37_____Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.____38_____Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.____39_____Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____40_____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefsiftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecan’thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan’ttakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.參考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.G試題分析：本文敘述了人與人之間信任的重要性，當我們獲得了別人的信任，在生活中我們就不會孤單。39.D上句Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.每一種關系中都會有爭論和熱烈的討論，在朋友間也是真的。Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.兩個人不可能對同一件事有一致的反映，分歧確實會存在。故選D。40.G上句Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.有時你會覺得自己很孤獨無依，下句Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.當你需要鼓勵的時候，你的朋友絕不會讓你消沉，會堅強地站在你的旁邊支持你。中間用However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.然而，一個擁有了真正的朋友幸運的人會在任何戰爭中都不會孤身一人。剛好連接上下兩句。故選G。【名師點睛】根據上下文的語境確定正確選項。同時把所選項帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個習慣，也是一個很有效的方法。37.F根據下一句Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.你愿意和誰分享那些你不想讓每個人都知道的事？肯定是一個親密的朋友，一個你像信任自己一樣信任的朋友。上一句就應該是Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.假如說你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他們信任你。故選F。38.B根據上句Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.當你非常需要建議時你會找誰？肯定是你的父母或朋友。下句Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion你知道他們絕不會給你一個錯誤的建議。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（臨床的）depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（倉鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.58.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday59.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow