分詞性必修二unit2詞匯

名詞分詞性音樂類型

HipHiphop嘻哈音樂Techno泰克諾音樂Soul靈魂音樂Rap說唱音樂

position成分，作品有圖片有圖片短語chemicalposition化學成分短語chemicalposition化學成分gasposition氣體組分musicalposition樂曲positionofapicture畫面結構課文原句【課文原句】Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalpositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.課文原句【構詞】_________+_____________+_________構詞及同根詞【同根詞】構詞及同根詞pose_________

Christianspose40percentofthestate'spopulation.poser_________Heexcelsallotherposersofhisperiod.名詞音樂類型

HipHiphop嘻哈音樂Techno泰克諾音樂Soul靈魂音樂Rap說唱音樂Energy能量，能源solarenergy太陽能newenergy新能源highenergy高能量solarenergy太陽能newenergy新能源highenergy高能量renewableenergy再生能源________________熱能【同根詞】Energetic___________He’snotasenergeticasheusedtobe—beginningtofeelhisage,Isuppose.Bagpipes風笛Andbagpipes,bylongtradition,countedasinstrumentsofwar.position成分，作品chemicalchemicalposition化學成分gasposition氣體組分musicalposition樂曲positionofapicture畫面結構【課文原句】Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalpositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.【構詞】_________+_____________+_________【同根詞】pose_________

Christianspose40percentofthestate'spopulation.poser_________Heexcelsallotherposersofhisperiod.opportunity機會

【課文原句】Fiveyearsago,hewasfinallygivenanopportunitytorecordhissongatastudio.seizetheopportunity抓住機遇seizetheopportunity抓住機遇opportunitycost機會成本taketheopportunity利用機會goldenopportunity絕好的機會jobopportunity工作機會【OpportunityVSChance】Chance指的是一種可能性或發生某事的機會，通常強調偶然性或無計劃性There'sachanceofraintomorrow.Opportunity指的是有利的時機或有可能帶來好處的情況ShesawthejobopeningasanopportunitytoadvancehercareerStudio演播室，工作室【課文原句】Youdonnotevenneedastudio.filmstudio電影制片廠filmstudio電影制片廠photostudio照相館recordingstudio錄音室artstudio美術工作室Conductor（樂隊，合唱團等的）指揮,導體

Theconductorsignaledtheorchestratorise.

earthingconductor地線earthingconductor地線copperconductor銅導體lightningconductor避雷針【同根詞】ConductV._____________N.行為舉止；管理（方式）Suchconductisdispleasingtoyourparents.conductoneself（行為）表現codeofconduct行為準則conductoneself（行為）表現codeofconduct行為準則conductelectricity導電Phenomenon現象

【課文原句】Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbeeaworldwidephenomenon.socialphenomenon社會現象socialphenomenon社會現象naturalphenomenon自然現象normalphenomenon正常現象psychologicalphenomenon心理現象PS.還可以表示“特殊的人/物”“現象級的人/物”Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmanymusicians.【復數形式】________________Stage舞臺，時期，階段

【課文原句】Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.stagebystage逐步地stagebystage逐步地earlystage早期，初期bystages分階段地atthisstage眼下Band樂隊，帶子

【課文原句】Lastnightlwenttoseemyfriend'snewrockband.broadband寬帶broadband寬帶rockband搖滾樂團Rubber/elasticband橡皮筋jazzband爵士樂隊Relief釋然，解脫

【課文原句】Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.

inrelief顯著地inrelief顯著地relieffrom減輕relieffund救濟金Harrysankintoachairandsighedwithrelief.【同根詞】relievev.釋然，解除，減輕Thethreatoffloodhasbeenrelieved.Thiswillrelievetheheatofthefever.Album相冊，專輯

photoalbum相冊photoalbum相冊debutalbum首張專輯stampalbum集郵冊Atthepeakofitspopularityinthelatenineties,thebandsoldtenmillionalbumsayear.Impact影響Haveanimpacton...對……有影響environmentalimpact環境沖擊socialimpact社會影響

Haveanimpacton...對……有影響environmentalimpact環境沖擊socialimpact社會影響Aim目標

【v.】瞄準，力求達到aimatdoingsth目的是做…aimatdoingsth目的是做…aimhigh力爭上游takeaim瞄準【課文原句】Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.

Equipment設備，裝備

多指成套的或重型的設備或裝備。通常用作不可數名詞。【課文原句】setupequipmentmedicalequipment醫療器材medicalequipment醫療器材testingequipment測試設備electronicequipment電子設備officeequipment辦公設備Wetookfulladvantageofthelaboratory'sequipment.Talent天賦，天才

【課文原句】Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?【同根詞】有天賦的____________

Piano鋼琴Addition添加，加法

【短語】InadditiontoInadditiontoair,you'reconstantlybreathinginotherstuff,likemicrobes(微生物).【同根詞】addv._______________Additionaladj._______________

GeneralMotorsisrecallinganadditional310,000vehicles.Additionallyadv._______________treatment對待，治療，處理

【課文原句】Ihadtogothroughatwohourmedicaltreatment.wastewatertreatment污水處理wastewatertreatment污水處理medicaltreatment治療treatmentplant污水凈化廠【同根詞】Treatv.對待，治療It'sverydifficulttotreatgeneticdiseases.Satisfaction滿足，欣慰

customersatisfaction客戶滿意度withsatisfaction滿意地jobsatisfaction工作滿意customersatisfaction客戶滿意度withsatisfaction滿意地jobsatisfaction工作滿意【同根詞】滿足v.___________________令人滿意的adj._____________________________感到滿意的adj._____________________________Being存在，生物

【課文原句】itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.humanbeing人；人類humanbeing人；人類eintobeing形成forthetimebeing暫時socialbeing社會存在livingbeing有機體Iwasoncethemostpowerfulbeingonearth.Outline概要，大綱

TheoutlineofItalysuggestsaboot.Heroughlyoutlinedtheplotoftheopera.【構詞】________________reaction反應

【構詞】_______________+ion【課文原文】Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,lhavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.reactiontime反應時間reactiontime反應時間drugreaction藥物反應allergicreaction過敏反應動詞perform表演

Theyperformedanothertwosongsasencores【同根詞】表演n.____________________【課文原句】Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.表演者n.______________________enable使能夠

【構詞】_________+__________【課文原句】Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbeepartoftheglobalmunity.【注】en既可以作為動詞前綴，也可以做為動詞后綴enrich,enclose,enrich,enclose,engageEncourage,endanger,enforceStrengthen,lengthen,blacken,whiten.lightenProve證明，展現

【課文原句】Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.【同根詞】Proofn.證據Adj.防…的waterproof防水的waterproof防水的fireproof防火的airproof密封的bulletproof防彈的Award授予，判定

Fourrestaurantshavebeenawardedthehighestaccolade（嘉獎）ofathreestarrating.【n.】獎品【課文原句】ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofawardwinningposerandconductorEricWhitacre.AcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎AcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎specialaward特別獎awardceremony頒獎儀式Grammyaward格萊美獎Cure治愈，解決

【課文原句】Twoyearsago,lwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.【n.】藥物，治療Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.Assume假使，以為【課文原句】Socanlassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?【同根詞】Assumptionn.假設Bewillingtochallengeyourassumptionsandthenlearnfromthat.

Lean倚靠，傾斜

Heleanedhisbackagainstthewall.形容詞Classical古典的

classicalmusic古典樂classicaleconomics古典經濟學classicalmusic古典樂classicaleconomics古典經濟學classicalliterature古典文學classicalarchitecture古典建筑Shelistenstoclassicalmusicforrelaxation.【classicalVSclassic】Classical古典的一般用來形容與古代文化、藝術、音樂或文學有關的事物Beethoven'sSymphonyNo.5isamasterpieceofclassicalmusic.Classic經典的指的是在某個領域中被廣泛認可和持續喜愛的、被視為典范的、代表性的事物。ToKillaMockingbird"isconsideredaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.Stringed有弦的【stringedinstrument】弦樂器Virtual虛擬的

Virtualchoir虛擬合唱團VR____________________________virtualworld虛擬世界virtualworld虛擬世界virtualspace虛擬空間virtualaddress虛擬地址ordinary普通的

用于物，指每天發生，十分平淡無奇；用于人，指無特別之處，很一般。【課文原句】Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.outoftheordinary不平常的outoftheordinary不平常的ordinaryday平常的一天ordinaryworkers普通勞動者ordinaryine普通收入original原創的，原來的

【課文原句】Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalpositionsbegantobeequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.originaldesign初始設計originaldesign初始設計originaldata原始資料originaltext原文originalwork原著【n.】原件Thisisareproduction,nottheoriginal.【同根詞】Originn.起源Theoriginsofsomewordsareunknown.Gradual逐漸的

Thedoctornoticedagradualimprovementinhispatient.【同根詞】 逐漸地____________________capable有能力的

Becapableof

【課文原句】Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingpositions.【同根詞】Capabilityn.能力【capabilityVSability】capability通常指的是一個人、組織或系統所具備的潛力或能力，它可以用來完成某項任務或實現某個目標。Thenewsoftwarehasthecapabilitytoprocesslargeamountsofdataefficiently.Ability指的是一個人實際上擁有的技能、才能或技術，這種能力已經得到了展現或證明。ShehastheabilitytospeakfivelanguagesfluentlyPrevious先前的，以往的

Sheaskedforaprintoutofthepreviousyear’saccounts.【構詞】____________________________【注】常見地點以pre作為前綴的詞PreviewPreparePreviewPreparePredictprejudiceVarious各種不同的

【課文原句】Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.invariousways以不同的方式invariousways以不同的方式variousstyles各種款式variouspeople各行各業的人atvarioustimes在不同的時代onvariousoccasions在許多情況下【同根詞】Varyv.__________________

Thispileofapplesvaryinsize.Varietyn.____________________

【課文原句】Thisnewvarietyofmusicisaphenomenonthatisspreadingaroundtheworld.Variationn.___________________Variouslyadv.____________

rhetorical修辭的Rhetoricaldevice修辭手法Metaphor暗喻Metaphor暗喻Personification擬人Repetition重復simile明喻Thewritershowedgreatrhetoricalskill.副詞altogether總共，全部

【課文原句】Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre'ssong“WhatIf”

【近義詞】Overall表示總體或總體情況，通常用于對整體情況進行總結或概括。Overall,theprojectwasasuccess.Intotal表示總共或總計Intotal,thereweretwentypeopleattheparty.Insum表示總結或總體情況Insum,thefindingssuggestaneedforfurtherresearch.Allinall表示總的來說或總體而言Allinall,itwasagreatexperienceOnthewhole示整體情況或總體情況Onthewhole,thefeedbackwaspositive.Thus因此

【課文原句】Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.

【近義詞】Therefore表示因此、所以、因而Hedidn'tstudyfortheexam;therefore,hedidn'tdowellHence表示因此、從此、故此Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrain;hence,weshouldbringumbrellas.Consequently表示結果、因此、因而ShemissedherflightandconsequentlymissedthemeetingAccordingly表示相應地、相符地、據此Thedeadlinehasbeenextended;accordingly,wehavemoretimetopletetheproject.Nowadays現在，目前

【課文原文】NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedtheInterneteveryday.

Moreover此外

【課文原句】Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.

Somehow不知怎的,以某種方法【課文原句】Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasurem