廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市市全州中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around參考答案：C2.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C3.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：B略4.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C5.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A6.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter______itwas?

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：A.解析：此題考查介詞of所帶賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。who作從句的主語(yǔ)，句意為“這事關(guān)系到誰(shuí)將接任那一職位”。Whoever“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，不合題意。whom和whomever只能作從句的賓語(yǔ)。7.------Howmanytimes______nottoplayfootballinthestreet?

------I’amsorry.I‘llneverdothatagain..A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold參考答案：D8.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must參考答案：C9.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略10.Theclassroomtestwasquiteeasy.

,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Whatwasworse參考答案：C11.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not參考答案：D12.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until參考答案：D16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B略14.—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—

Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse.

B.Absolutelyright.C.Forgetit.

D.Icouldn’tunderstand.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動(dòng)，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見(jiàn)大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒(méi)關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。15.Thematter_______yourstudysurelyrequires_______carefully.

A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto;dealtwith

C.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith參考答案：A16.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods參考答案：A17.Bytheendoflastweekwe

___________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D二、新的題型18.deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.

In

ancient

China,

the

festival___42___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,

___43___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___44___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___45___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___46___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___47___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___48___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,

___49___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam

___50___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.參考答案：41.traditional

42.wascelebrated

43.who

44.It

45.the

46.tomake

47.leaves

48.to

49.depending

50.togain本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了龍舟節(jié)的由來(lái)。【41題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：端午節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)著名學(xué)者屈原的生與死。此處holiday是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，而tradition是名詞，故答案為形容詞traditional。【42題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)古代，這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱為“詩(shī)人節(jié)”，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)第一個(gè)詩(shī)人屈原。此處句子主語(yǔ)the

festival是單數(shù)，和celebrate之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)In

ancient

China“在古代中國(guó)”，可知此空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wascelebrated。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)古代，這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱為“詩(shī)人節(jié)”，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)第一個(gè)詩(shī)人屈原。此處QuYuan是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為who。【44題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣耖_(kāi)始了把煮熟的米飯扔到河里來(lái)祭祀的屈原的傳統(tǒng)，而其他人希望米飯可以防止屈原的身體被河里的魚(yú)吃掉。固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat---，“普遍認(rèn)為------”，此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為It。【45題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣耖_(kāi)始了把煮熟的米飯扔到河里來(lái)祭祀的屈原的傳統(tǒng)，而其他人希望米飯可以防止屈原的身體被河里的魚(yú)吃掉。此處表示特指，故答案為the。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，當(dāng)?shù)厝藳Q定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到達(dá)屈原的身體。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故答案為tomake。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，用竹葉包粽子的傳統(tǒng)始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面沒(méi)有冠詞，所以這里要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為leaves。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它們的設(shè)計(jì)通常色彩鮮艷，長(zhǎng)度從40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形狀像張著嘴的龍，尾部有鱗。固定搭配：from---to---“從-----到-----”，故答案為to。【49題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：這艘船可以有多達(dá)80名槳手來(lái)為船提供動(dòng)力，這取決于船的長(zhǎng)度。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為depending。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)第一個(gè)獲得一面旗子的隊(duì)伍獲勝。固定搭配：thefirst（second---）todosth.“第幾------做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為togain。

三、閱讀理解19.Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.54.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categorically''inParagraph4?A.Honestly. B.Absolutely. C.Physically. D.Doubtfully.55.Accordingtothepassage,