福建省泉州市安溪縣第十二中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thingsgobackto______sincewepaidoffallourdebts.A.formal

B.regular

C.common

D.normal參考答案：D2.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C3.

Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim_______Isawhim.A.themoment

B.onemoment

C.bythemoment

D.forthemoment參考答案：A4.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty參考答案：B略5.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援隊花了將近一周的時間才找到墜毀的飛機。Itis/was+一段時間+before表示“距某發生有……的時間”，故B項正確。6._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案：B7.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith參考答案：A8.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed參考答案：A9.-I'msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.-It'sMondaytoday.You＿＿＿＿＿atweekends.A.oughttohavestayedup

B.needhavestayedupC.mighthavestayedup

D.musthavestayedup參考答案：D10.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C11.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：科學家已經獲得更多證據，塑料正在進入人們的體內。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導同位語從句。故選B。12.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入會)ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation參考答案：略13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.intotal

D.inadvance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：會議室是無煙區。我事先提醒你：若在此吸煙，你將挨罰。ingeneral通常，大體上；indetail詳細地；intotal總計，總共；inadvance事先地，預先地。故D項正確。14.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones參考答案：C15.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinspellingbut

youhavedoneagoodjob.A.aboveall

B.moreorlessC.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：C16.Itisunnecessarytouseyourownbrainfor__________ofnumberswhencomputermemoryhasbecomesocheap.A．arrangement

B．storage

C．connection

D．consequence參考答案：B17.Myfatherlikesnews_______mymotherpreferstalkshows.SotheyoftenfightovertheTV.A.so

B.for

C.while

D.or參考答案：C【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】在英語中，while可以引導對比狀語從句，表示轉折，意思是：然而。根據句意，可知選C。句意：我父親喜歡新聞而我母親喜歡脫口秀。他們經常為了看電視而打架。二、新的題型18.It’snoteasytobeastay-at-homemilitarymom.Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.Goodbyetooldfriends,hellotonewones.Fromclimatetoclimateandtowntotown,Ifoundmyselfwonderingifmychildrenwouldeverbeabletoputdownroots.It’struethatIwouldbethereforthem,butmoneywasalwaysshort,andsometimesmyhusband’spayrecordwouldbelostformonths.Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs(舊衣服).Iwasonceaskedwhatmademesocreative.Myanswerwasbothbriefandhonest:desperation.Mychildrenadjustedwithcourageandhumor.Theirstrengthamazedme.Butwithnoextendedfamily,Ioftenwonderediftheywouldeverfeelthattheyhadroots.Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?ThenIbegangardening.Weplantedanappletree.SouthCarolinaisnotexactlytheperfectapplestate.Butthatwasneverthepoint.Wejustknewthetreeweplantedreallysetrootthere.WelivedintheCharlestonfornearlyeightyearsandourgardengrewlargereachyear.Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell.BittersweettearsrolleddownmycheeksasIrememberedthedayweplantedthattree.Ithadsurvivedhurricanes,drought,andmuchsorrow,andsohadwe.Atthatmoment,Ifinallyunderstood.Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.56.Whatbotheredtheauthorasastay-at-homemilitarymom?(nomorethan5words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?(nomorethan10words)59.WhatdidtheauthorandherchildrensearchforontheGoogleEarth?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)參考答案：56.Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.

57.Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.

58.Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.

59.TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.

60.Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一位“軍人媽媽”，為了讓孩子們感受到“有根可循”而做出的努力。【56題詳解】細節理解題。根據題干定位到文章第一段第2句：Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.（從軍事基地到公寓再到移動住宅社區，我們唯一能指望的就是搬家）可知使作者感到困擾的是“不斷地搬家”。故答案為：Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.【57題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據前文內容“…butmoneywasalwaysshort…(但是總是缺錢)”以及后文“Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs（從黃昏到黎明，我為孩子們做衣服，經常重新設計舊衣服）可知，作者家里缺錢，需要節省，精打細算過日子。因此Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.可以理解為精打細算。故答案為：Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據前文一系列問句“Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?（從長遠來看，如果我的孩子沒有根基，他們會受到傷害嗎?我該怎么辦呢？）可知，“thenIbegangardening”為作者認為的答案。因此，開始種植園藝是為了讓孩子們感到有根可循。故答案為：Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.【59題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段內容：Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell（不久前，我們在谷歌地球上進行了一次搜尋，我們找到了那座承載著我們在查爾斯頓八年共同的歡笑和夢想的房子。我們越看越近，越看越近，就在那里，我們的小蘋果樹，活得好好的）可知，他們在谷歌地球搜索到了自己曾住過的房子和栽種的蘋果樹。故答案為：TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.【60題詳解】主旨大意題。文章某段末尾兩句為該段中心主旨句：Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.(蘋果樹的根深深地埋在南卡羅來納的土壤里，很像我們的家。在這片悲歡與共的土地上，我們的根深深地扎在彼此身上，扎在信念和愛里)可知，該段主要以蘋果樹一樣深深扎根，經歷風雨而不倒且延展到作者一家的信念和愛。故答案為：Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.三、閱讀理解19.Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch－talked－about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.ButVitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素)toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast－forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(膠原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷的).Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Quicklysay.

B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind.

D.Quicklytake.9.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.10.Howmanyfunctions