教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷3一、單項選擇題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、社會本位教育目的論的代表人物是()。A、涂爾干B、盧梭C、贊科夫D、福祿貝爾標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析2、教育目的所要回答的根本問題是()。A、教育的方向B、教育為誰服務C、教育要培養什么樣的人D、教育怎樣培養人標準答案：C知識點解析：教育最終落實到人的發展，教育目的回答的是培養人的質量和規格的問題。3、利用各種圖片、模型、幻燈片及教學電影電視等進行的直觀教學形式稱為()。A、形象直觀B、實物直觀C、模象直觀D、言語直觀標準答案：C知識點解析：模象直觀是指在對事物的模象的直接感知基礎上進行的一種直覺的能動反應，各種圖片、幻燈片及教學電影電視即為模象。4、教學原則反映了()。A、教育現象B、教學規律C、教學現象D、師生關系標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析5、蘇霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。A、和諧教育思想B、教學過程最優化C、教學發展觀D、全面發展觀標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析二、詞匯與結構(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)6、—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A、sureitwasB、itdoesn’tmatterC、orcoursenotD、thanksanyway標準答案：A知識點解析：beof+help相當于behelpful。所以上句意思是：很抱歉，那對你幫助不大。根據“itwasmosthelpful”可知下句是否定上句的說法。故選A。B項表示“沒關系”，D項表示“無論如何謝謝你”，都不符合題意。C項表示“當然沒有”，和題意相反。7、—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe______ourplan.A、willfinishB、arefinishingC、aretofinishD、havefinished標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞的時態。until引導的時間狀語從句用現在時態表示將來時，排除A和C。句子不表示現在正在進行的動作，排除B。故選D。8、Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A、nottryingB、tryingnotC、totrynotD、nottotry標準答案：B知識點解析：這里應該用現在分詞引導伴隨性狀語，不定式作狀語時和前面的部分一般不用逗號隔開，否則表示意想不到的或事與愿違的結果。排除D。A和C結構錯誤。9、You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A、willexpectB、willbeexpectedC、expectedD、wereexpected標準答案：D知識點解析：you和expect是動賓關系，應該用被動語態，所以排除A和C。由“You’vefailedtodo”可知這里不能用將來時。排除B。故選D。10、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoheroffiee.A、sinceB、thatC、whenD、until標準答案：C知識點解析：分句“shegottoheroffice”和主句“itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak”是同時，因此C是正確答案。11、Itissleepinglateintheeveningthat______beinglateforwork.A、devotestoB、stickstoC、referstoD、leadsto標準答案：D知識點解析：leadto導致；devote…to把……獻于，把……用于；stickto堅持；referto涉及，指的是。12、Ihavetodelay______theletter.A、toanswerB、answeringC、answerD、answered標準答案：B知識點解析：delay后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。13、Shewaslivingwithheruncle,whohadreturnedfromJapan______.A、longagoB、beforelongC、longbeforeD、threeyearsago標準答案：C知識點解析：longbefore很久以前，句中用完成時態；longago很久以前，句中用一般過去時；beforelong不久以后。14、You______theprojectbynow.A、aresupposedtofinishB、supposedtofinishC、aresupposedfinishingD、aresupposedtohavefinished標準答案：D知識點解析：finish的動作應該在謂語動詞之前完成，故要用不定式的完成時態。15、Whathediddidn’tmeanyou.Hemeant______you.A、hurting;helpingB、tohurt;helpingC、tohurt;tohelpD、hurting;tohelp標準答案：D知識點解析：meandoingsth．意味著做某事；meantodosth．試圖做某事。16、—CouldIborrowyourbike?—Yes,certainlyyou______.A、canB、mightC、couldD、will標準答案：A知識點解析：could可用于疑問句，表示征求建議；回答時應該用can。17、Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A、expectationB、reputationC、contributionD、civilization標準答案：B知識點解析：A項表示“期待，預料”；B項表示“聲譽，名望”；C項表示“貢獻”；D項表示“文明”。根據句子的前半部分：這位醫生治療心臟病技藝高超，而且從不接受病人的紅包。故可推知他有很好的名聲。故選B。18、—Why,Jack,youlookssotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A、waspaintingB、willbepaintingC、havepaintedD、havebeenpainting標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞的時態。上句的意思是：杰克，你為什么看起來那么累?可推知杰克一直在刷房子。由下句的“tomorrow”可知刷房子的工作現在還沒有結束。所以應該用現在完成進行時。故選D。19、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout標準答案：C知識點解析：A項表示“找出，查明“；B項表示“指出”；C項表示“排除”；D項表示“執行”。由“possibility”可推知C項最符合題意。句子意思為：這個實驗排除了那個星球有生命存在的可能性，但這并不意味著其他星球就沒有生命存在。20、—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A、OfcourseB、ItdependsC、Don’tmentionitD、Bynomeans標準答案：D知識點解析：上句意思是：你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會奪冠嗎?下句提到我們隊比他們隊強，則可推出回答是否定的。A項表示“當然”；B項表示“看情況而”；C項表示“不用謝，沒關系”；D項表示“不可能，絕對不會”。故選D。21、TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstoschoolsdamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A、enablingB、havingenabledC、toenableD、tohaveenabled標準答案：A知識點解析：不定式引導目的狀語從句，這里要引導結果狀語從句，故排除C和D。這里應該用現在分詞作狀語。B項表示該動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，排除B。故選A。22、Onequarterofthearea______bygreentrees.A、arecoveredB、iscoveredC、coversD、covering標準答案：B知識點解析：分數+of+the作主語時，謂語的單復數由of后面的名詞決定；此句很容易看出應用被動語態，意為“1/4的地區為綠樹所覆蓋”。23、Thefarmersstoredupagood______ofwheatanda______ofbeansthisyear.A、number;lotB、deal;numberC、plenty;lotsD、deal;lots標準答案：B知識點解析：bean是可數名詞，用anumberof修飾；wheat是不可數名詞，用adealof修飾。24、Theywere______tohearthenews.A、surprised;surprisedB、surprising;surprisingC、surprised;surprisingD、surprising;surprised標準答案：C知識點解析：besurprisedtodosth為常見結構，指對做某事表示驚訝；surpfising意為“令人驚訝的”，常用來修飾某物。25、Itwassaidthathedied______afever.A、inB、byC、ofD、from標準答案：C知識點解析：diefrom指死于事故等外因；dieof指死于饑餓，疾病，寒冷，悲傷等因素。三、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories【16】ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior【17】theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough【18】withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin【19】totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus【20】asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,【21】thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes【22】lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare【23】tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly【24】juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat【25】tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment【26】makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin【27】leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso【28】changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;【29】,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome,【30】wascommoninthetraditionalfamily【31】.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other【32】causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased【33】ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing【34】ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,【35】adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.26、A、actingB、relyingC、centeringD、cementing標準答案：C知識點解析：centeringon常見搭配：使集中，并與下文focusingon對應。27、A、beforeB、unlessC、untilD、because標準答案：D知識點解析：從上下句邏輯關系看是因果關系。所以答案選D。28、A、interactionsB、assimilationC、cooperationD、consultation標準答案：A知識點解析：interactions互動，互相影響；assimilation吸收，使同化；cooperation合作；consultation咨詢，商量。只有A項與句意相符。29、A、returnB、replyC、referenceD、response標準答案：D知識點解析：inreturnto是回報；inreferenceto是關于，有關，；inreplyto表示“對……的回答或回復”。只有inresponseto表示“對……的回應、反應”，符合句意。30、A、orB、butratherC、butD、orelse標準答案：A知識點解析：根據語境，此處應用表示并列關系的連詞，很容易選出答案A。31、A、consideringB、ignoringC、highlightingD、discarding標準答案：B知識點解析：ignoring，忽略，忽視；discarding(丟棄)在這里與賓語fact搭配不合適；considering(考慮)以及highlighting(使顯著)與題意不符。所以答案選B。32、A、onB、inC、forD、with標準答案：C知識點解析：forlackof為一詞組，意為“因缺乏”。33、A、immuneB、resistantC、sensitiveD、subject標準答案：D知識點解析：besubjectto易受到……的；immune免疫的；resistant抗拒的；sensitive敏感的，與本題無關。34、A、affectB、reduceC、shockD、reflect標準答案：A知識點解析：affect影響；reduce，減少；shock，震動；reflect，反映。顯然選A。35、A、pointB、leadC、comeD、amount標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查固定短語的意義和用法辨析。leadto導致，造成，準確地表達了句意。36、A、ingeneralB、onaverageC、bycontrastD、atlength標準答案：A知識點解析：本題從題意上只有選擇ingeneral(總體上)才合適。onaverage(平均地)，bycontrast(相反)，atlength(詳細地)均不符合題意。37、A、caseB、shortC、turnD、essence標準答案：C知識點解析：incase表示萬一，inshort表示“簡而言之”，inessence表示“本質上、實質上”，inturn表示“依次”；而從本句與前邊句子的銜接關系來看，顯然只有inturn與本句話的意思可以搭配，即經濟波動導致失業增加，造成工作難找，由此引起的不滿情緒就接著造成犯罪率上升。38、A、survivedB、noticedC、undertakenD、experienced標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析39、A、contrarilyB、consequentlyC、similarlyD、simultaneously標準答案：B知識點解析：聯系上下文可以看出是因果關系，因此consequently(結果地)是最佳選項；其他選項都不能表達因果關系。40、A、thanB、thatC、whichD、for標準答案：C知識點解析：考查which引導非限制性定語從句。41、A、systemB、structureC、conceptD、heritage標準答案：B知識點解析：familystructure，家庭結構。根據上下文可知應該用structure。答案為B。42、A、assessableB、identifiableC、negligibleD、incredible標準答案：B知識點解析：identifiable，可被識別出的，符合題意；assessable，可被評估的；negligible，可被忽視的；incredible，令人難以置信的。43、A、expenseB、restrictionC、allocationD、availability標準答案：D知識點解析：restriction，限制；expense，花費；allocation，分配。這三個詞表達不出“毒品和酒越來越容易得到”這個概念，所以D項availability(可利用性)最合適。44、A、incidenceB、awarenessC、exposureD、popularity標準答案：A知識點解析：incidence，發生率；awareness，意識；exposure，曝光；popularity，流行、受喜愛。根據句意選A。45、A、providedB、sinceC、althoughD、supposing標準答案：C知識點解析：此處為轉折關系，由此可知答案。四、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976,whatIwantedtodowastoearn(掙)enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.Intheyearssincewebegan,Ihavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbook,becauseIbelievethatwe,asacompany,havesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein.It'snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylife,either.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefun,andcanberunwithloveanddogood.Inbusiness,asinlife,Ineedtoenjoymyself,tohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway.Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworld,andmakesthempublic.I'dliketothinktherearenolimits(界限)toour"family",andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudo,too.46、Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthistext?A、Totellthereaderherlifestory.B、Totellpeoplehowshebroughtupherchildren.C、Toletpeopleknowhowrichshewas.D、Tointroduceherideastothereader.標準答案：D知識點解析：作者寫了自己的創業經歷，卻不僅僅是為了敘述經歷，后面介紹了很多個人的思想和企業文化，這才是她的目的。所以答案選D。47、Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext?A、Howtomakealotofmoney.B、Howtowriteabookaboutbusiness.C、Whatthebookisabout.D、Whatthewriter’sfamilyislike.標準答案：C知識點解析：根據這篇文章可以了解整本書的目的和主旨，所以答案選C。48、Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns?A、It’sthebiggestcompanyintheworld.B、Itwillpossiblybemoresuccessful.C、It’soneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesses.D、Itistheonlycompanythatisgrowingallaroundtheworld.標準答案：C知識點解析：A選項說這是世界上最大的公司，文中沒有提到。B選項說這個公司有可能更成功，文中也沒有提到。C選項說這是最成功的生意之一，符合文章內容。D選項說這是唯一一家在全球發展起來的公司，不符合文章和現實。所以答案選C。49、Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy(雇用)?A、Thosewhohavethesameideasasshedoes.B、Thosewhogetonwellwiththepublic.C、Thosewhocansellherbooksaroundtheworld.D、Thosewhohavebigfamiliesandnewideas.標準答案：A知識點解析：根據第二段結尾“Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe’BodyShop’tofeelthesameway”可知，知道作者希望員工有跟她一致的想法。所以答案選A。50、Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe?A、Sheismainlyinterestedinmakingmoney.B、Shethinksrunningabusinessadifferentjob.C、Sheseemstobesuccessfulbutunhappy.D、Sheseemstobesomeonewithstrongconfidence.標準答案：D知識點解析：根據文章的內容我們可以推斯出作者對于她自己的思想和事業都非常的有信心，所以D選項符合文章內容。A、B、C都無法從文中推斷。所以答案選D。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善機構).Fightit,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000--inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."51、WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A、Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B、Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C、Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D、Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.標準答案：C知識點解析：根據文章第一段第一句“Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulinthreetimesadav…”(由于被確認患有糖尿病，Thomas將在以后的日子里每天自己注射三次胰島素)可以排除A；B、D兩項均未提到；通讀全文可知Thomas雖然患病在身，但依然積極地做力所能及之事來幫助其他患者，所以C項正確。52、Diabeticrockstar.comwascreatedfor______.A、diabeticstocommunicateB、volunteerstofindjobsC、childrentoamusethemselvesD、rockstarstoshareresources標準答案：A知識點解析：由第二段中的“afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1，100peoplesharepersonalstories，informationandresources”可知，這個網站是為糖尿病人交流感情而創辦的。故選A。53、Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A、feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB、benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.cornC、helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD、writeschildren’sstoriesonline標準答案：B知識點解析：根據文章第三段最后一句“sohedoesn’tfeelalone”(因此他不感到孤單。)和第四段第一句Kodyisanythingbutalone(Kody根本不孤獨)排除A；根據第三段第二句“Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforumstogethermostevenings”(父子很多晚上一起訪問在線“孩子論壇”。)以及“Kodygotsoexcited，writingtokidsfromallover”(54、WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A、Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B、Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.C、Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D、Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.標準答案：A知識點解析：根據第五段中的第一句可知FightIt為糖尿病人提供了經濟援助。故選A。其他三項文中沒有提及。55、ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A、worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB、employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC、helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD、triestofindacurefordiabetes標準答案：C知識點解析：由最后一段中BentleyGubar說的話可知糖尿病慈善機構大部分都是把錢投到治療上，只有ChristopherThomas說這些病人其實需要的是幫助。因此可推斷出Thomas是用自己的方式幫助糖尿病人。故選A。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.56、ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners______.A、payequalattentiontoeyesandmouthB、considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC、observeeyesandmouthindifferentwaysD、havemoredifficultiesinrecognizingfacialexpressions標準答案：A知識點解析：根據第三段Jack的講話可得知，西方人在觀察對方眼睛和嘴巴上所花費的精力相當，故答案為A項。57、Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A、Tomakeafaceateachother.B、Togettheirfacesimpressive.C、Toclassifysomefacepictures.D、Toobservetheresearchers’faces.標準答案：C知識點解析：由第五段第一句中的“theyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories”可知給不同表情的臉分類是研究對象要做的事情。故選C。58、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A、Theparticipantsinthestudy.B、Theresearchersinthestudy.C、Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D、Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.標準答案：A知識點解析：由第五段可知，研究者通過讓被試給不同表情的臉分類來記錄他們的眼動，從而得到他們對面部表情的不同認知來研究不同國家的文化差異。因此眼動的人應該是被試。故選A。59、IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto______.A、dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB、studythemouthmorefrequentlyC、examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD、readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly標準答案：C知識點解析：根據第二段和第三段可知，西方人在識別人的西部表情時善于均勻地觀察整張臉，花費相同的精力去觀察眼睛和嘴巴，但是東方人則更多地觀察眼睛而忽視對嘴巴的觀察，由此得知，與西方人相比，東方人對眼睛的觀察更為仔細認真。故答案為C項。60、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe.passage?A、TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB、CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC、EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD、HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding標準答案：B知識點解析：文章通篇介紹了一項研究成果，即對面部表情的識別不同可以反映不同的文化差異。故選B。Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun."Mygrandmothersdidn'tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat,"saidEmilyCornette,headofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolf,womenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人),andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權主義),abitofsparemoney,andbetterhealthformostelderly,theRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable(必然的).Inthissociety,womenover50wearredhatsandpurple(紫色的)clothes,whilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing."TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwoman,Ishallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn'tgo,"saidEllenCooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhats,theyattractedlotsofattention."Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse,"Coopersaid,"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We'realadies'playgroup.Itcouldn'tbemoresimple,"addedCooper'sassistantJoeHeywood.61、Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.A、onebranchofanorganizationB、awrittenagreementofaclubC、onepartofacollectionofpoemsD、aperiodinasociety’shistory標準答案：A知識點解析：根據該詞的定語“ofthe7-year—oldRedHatSociety”可猜測出這個詞的意思是“某個組織的一個分部”。62、Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.A、havegraduallybecomemorenoticeableB、areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquicklyC、areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospendD、trylivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung標準答案：D知識點解析：第三段“Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers，andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold”，說明她們想過一種新的生活。63、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.A、interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialworkB、programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfutureC、believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomenD、goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers標準答案：C知識點解析：根據第四、五段內容可推斷出這個組織的成員相信男女平等。64、WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?A、EmilyCornette.B、EllenCooper.C、JennyJoseph.D、JoeHeywood.標準答案：B知識點解析：從倒數第二段“…EllenCooper，whofoundedtheReadHatSocietyin1998”可知，EllenCooper創建了這個組織。65、WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.A、theywanttostayyoungB、theywouldliketoappearmoreattractiveC、theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselvesD、theywanttobemoreliketheirparents標準答案：C知識點解析：根據第一段“EntertheRedHatSociety-agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun”及最后一段“Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves”可判斷出C正確。Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..,planningyournextmove..,actingasateammember..,theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(協調)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwars,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.66、Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto______.A、beateamleaderB、obeythebasicrulesC、actasagrown-upD、predictpossibledanger標準答案：B知識點解析：第二段的第一句提到了人們孩提時候常玩的游戲包括捉迷藏，由第二段中“theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives”可知通過玩捉迷藏，人們希望孩子們學會遵守基本的規則。故選B。67、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan______.A、describelifeinanexcitingwayB、turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC、makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD、changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents標準答案：C知識點解析：根據第二段第三句畫線部分“theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramas”后面的定語從句可以看出游戲可以教會孩子生活技巧和規則。該題從英文表面意思，易誤選B，理解成把真正的人生經歷轉化為戲劇或游戲。68、Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A、Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B、Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C、Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D、Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.標準答案：A知識點解析：由第三段中的第一句是說許多運動都能激勵國家或地區自豪感，下面展開描述奧運會如何激起國家民族自豪感。因此A是正確答案。69、Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto______.A、bringfuntopoorkidsB、providesoccerballsforchildrenC、givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD、appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids標準答案：C知識點解析：根據第五段最后一句，Iribarne創立基金的目的是給貧困孩子提供一個提升前途，完善人生的機會。70、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives．B、Sportscangetallathletestogether．C、Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun．D、Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness．標準答案：A知識點解析：第一段的第一句，第二段的最后一句，第三段和第四段的第一句都是說運動給人類帶來的益處的，由此可推出A是正確選項。其他選項不符合題意。五、英漢翻譯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)71、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)標準答案：canwesolve/willwebeabletosolve知識點解析：本題將“Only+狀語從句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒裝結構。“才能解決”要求這里用情態動詞can或beableto；再考慮句子的時態，此處如果用beableto，則要用一般將來時表示將來的運作。句意：只有當世界各國的人民團結起來的時候，我們才能解決當今世界存在的那些問題。72、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)標準答案：Painted/Havingbeenpainted知識點解析：由提示可知這里應該填入的動詞原形是paint，表示已經發生的動作，且building和paint是動賓關系，所以應該是動詞的過去分詞或者現在分詞完成式的被動語態。句意：這棟樓房油上紅色的油漆，在其他樓房中很顯眼，看起來很引人注目。73、______(不會用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)標準答案：Notbeingabletouse/Beingunabletouse/Notknowinghowtouse知識點解析：從語境看，本空在句中作主語，因此“不會用”在這里要用。Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的動名詞的否定形式作主語，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本題的考查點涉及情態動詞、動名詞的否定形式作主語和不定式的用法。句意：不會使用電腦，這使他更難進行自己的學術研究。74、Thenews______(房價將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)標準答案：thathousepriceswillfall知識點解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知這里要填入的是同位語從句，用that引導，“房價將要下跌”表示這里表示將來的情況，用一般將來時。句意：房價將要下跌的消息使很多人開始以低價賣掉自己的房子。75、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(沒什么要擔心的).(worry)標準答案：nothingtoworryabout/nomoreworries知識點解析：這里用不定式toworryabout作定語修飾nothing，表示“要擔心的事”。注意這里用worryabout表示動作，而不用beworriedabout表狀態。提示詞worry可用作動詞，也可用作名詞，因此這里也可表達為nomoreworries。句意：等完成這個項目之后，她就沒什么要擔心的事了。76、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)標準答案：(should)bediscussed知識點解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，re