Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.What'syourfavouritesport?WarmingupSportsbasketball

籃球football

足球tabletennis乒乓球baseball

n.棒球tennis

網球volleyballn.

排球Olympics

n.

奧林匹克運動會The2012LondonOlympicGamesstadium

n.

體育場What’sthematter?

hurt

v.（使）疼痛;（使）受傷baseballbasketballfootballtabletennistennisvolleyball612354abcdefListenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafePlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.ListenandreadNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2.Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3.ForTony,playingtennisismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmatchesonTV.√√4.WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5.Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.Whydidn’tTonyscore?What’sthe ________withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_______. Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.mattermind3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways________theball.4.ThematchbegantenminutesagoandSpainis_________winning.5.The2008__________wereheldinBeijing.missalreadyOlympics6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe__________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_______youknee.stadiumhurtCompletethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavouritesportis(1)________.AndIenjoywatching(2)___________.Iamquitegoodat(3)__________.Idonotlikeplaying(4)_________.AndIamnotverygoodat(5)_________.footballtabletennisswimmingbaseballvolleyball Listenandnoticehowthespeaker linksthewords.1.Spainscoredaminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.PronunciationandspeakingWorkinpairsTalkaboutthesportsyoulike.—Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?—Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.1.—What’sthescore?比分是多少？

—Spainscoredaminuteago.

西班牙（隊）一分鐘前得分了。

在第一個句子中，score是名詞，意思是“比分,進球數”;第二個句子中的score是動詞,表示“得分,進球”。

例如：Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.經過兩小時二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三比二。Arsenalscoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.阿森納隊在比賽的最后一分鐘進了一球。2.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.

因此,這周的比賽早已更令人激動。

英語中的形容詞有很多為多音節詞,如:dangerous,difficult,exciting,expensive,beautiful,popular等,其比較級形式是在該形容詞前加more。除了多音節形容詞變比較級要用more之外,部分雙音節形容詞,如careful,tiring,boring等比較級也是在其前加more。由此可見,多音節形容詞及部分雙音節形容詞比較級的句式結構為：A+謂語+more+多音節形容詞/部分雙音節形容詞+than+B。

①Thispictureis______________thanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。②Heis_____________thantheothers.

他比其他人更仔細。③Thefootballmatchis_____________.

足球賽更激動人心。morebeautifulmorecarefulmoreexciting④Yourshirtis______________thanmine.

你的襯衫比我的貴。3.ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympiconTV,right?

但是你喜歡在電視上觀看奧運,是嗎？

enjoy欣賞;享受;喜愛[+v.-ing]Ienjoyed_______thesebooksverymuch.我很喜歡讀這些書。Tomdoesn’tenjoy_______tocinema.湯姆不喜歡看電影。moreexpensivereadinggoing4.Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.

呆在家里比去體育館容易。

stayathome“呆在家里”，在句子中作主語，因此要用動名詞或不定式形式。課文中像這樣的句子還有：

Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!中考鏈接1.Itwasa_______dayandshefeelvery_______.A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired2.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjobin thebank?—It’s_______.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring3.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_________! A.wellB.betterC.best4.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavemoneyforabook. A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive5.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest6.—It’ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday. A.someB.moreC.veryD.much7.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?—Iprefersummer. A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesintheunit.2.Remembertherulesyoulearnedintheunit.3.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.HomeworkUnit2Thisyearwearetrainningmorecarefully.GuessingGametrainv.（體育）訓練，操練beat

v.

打敗；戰勝Presentationtrain作動詞，表示“訓練，操練”；作名詞，表示“火車”。e.g.We’retraining

harderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.

我們比平時更努力訓練，因為去年別的學校打敗了我們。

HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.

他父親坐火車去上海。againstprep.（在比賽或戰斗中）對（某人或某物）warm

v.

使暖和；使溫暖warmup熱身；做準備活動practice

n.

練習例如：Therunners_______________beforetherace.賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。arewarmingupcoach

n.

教練careless

adj.

粗心的；疏忽的passv.

傳遞；傳送e.g.Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.

fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂部cheer…on

用歡呼聲激勵；為……加油loudly

adv.

響亮地；大聲地quiet

adj.

寂靜的；安靜的Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beatcarelesscheer…oncoachfanclubplayagainsttrain

ReadingandvocabularyListenandreadWhatWhy1.Wearrive________________.2.We’retraining_________than_______.asearlyaswecan

Sowehavetimetowarmup.

harderusualTheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Completethetable.WhatWhy3.It’s____________________topracticeinwinter.4.Ourcoachis________.moredifficult

Thedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.pleasedWeareplayingbetterasateamnow.

Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.againstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)_________anditiscold.practiceshortTheteamistrainingharderthan(3)_________.Their(4)_________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)_________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)___________ofwinning.usualcoachagainstchance

Putthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badlycarefullycarelesslydifficultearlyeasylatequicklyslowlywellbadly—wellcarefully—carelesslydifficult—easyearly—latequickly—slowly

這兩個詞都有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語不同。beat是“打敗,優于”的意思,后面接人或隊。如:We

beatthem.我們打敗了他們。win指“贏,獲勝”,后面接比賽、名次。如:Wewonthematch/game/race/thefirstplace.我們贏了這場比賽/獲得了第一名。win與beat1.2.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay

againstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校隊成員，我們（隊）下周將要和另一學校比賽。against為介詞，表示“反對，與……對抗”。例如：1)Germanyare_______________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.

今晚德國將與巴西爭奪世界杯冠軍。2)Wewill____________theenemy.

我們將與敵人交戰。3)Theyarestrongly________theidea.

他們強烈反對這個主意。4)Areyouforor_______myproposal?

你們是同意還是反對我的計劃？playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.這就意味著我們獲勝的機會更大。

haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的機會”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________theexamsifyouworkharder.

如果你們再用功一點，通過考試的機會就更大一點。haveabetterchanceofpassing2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill________________________theplane.

要是我們抓緊點，趕上飛機的機會還是很大的。agoodchanceofcatching4.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

有我們的球迷在周圍真好，因為他們為我們歡呼加油。

cheersb.on的意思是“為……歡呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd_________theirfavouritesingers_____.

觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland_______________.

他們在游泳池周圍，給她加油。cheeredoncheeredheron中考鏈接1.—What’swrongwithyoutoday?—Iamquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.

A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthan C.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan3.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit________.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm4.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa_________ placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller5.Somestudentsareso_______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful6.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.

A.asgoodas B.sowellasC.aswellas7.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas________withmywork.A.angryB.pleasedCsadCompletethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis…andthebasketballteam…2.Thepracticestartsat…butthey…3.Lastyear…4.Thisyear…5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause…6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof…ItisSaturdayandtheschoolbasketballteamarrivestopractice/trainwiththecoach.2.Thepracticestartsat9o’clockbuttheyarrivedearlytowarmup.3.Lastyeartheywerecareless/lostallthematches.4.Thisyeartheyareplayingwell.5.Thecoachispleasedbecausethey aretraininghard.Thecoachisnotpleasedbecause theyarenotplayingwell.6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/worse chanceofwinning.Youcanuseatthattime/yesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/last

year

…totalkwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/thisweek/thismonth/thisyear…totalkaboutwhattheydonow.

LearningtolearnAddsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinusePlayingtabletennisisvery

popular

inChina.Watchingthetennismatchissaferthanplayingit.Talkaboutthepictures.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso

boring

becausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Playingbaseballismoredangerousthanplayingvolleyball.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Workinpairsboringcheapdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxing

—What’syourfavouritesport?—Myfavouritesportisswimming.It’sexciting.1.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.2.Tennisis___________________________.3.Basketballis________________________.4.Footballis___________________________.5.Swimmingis________________________.6.Baseballis__________________________.Nowcomparethesports.moredifficultthantabletennissaferthanfootballmoredangerousthanbasketballmorerelaxingthanbaseballmoreexcitingthanswimmingLanguagepractice1.Thisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.2.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.3.Wearetrainingharderthanusual.4.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.形容詞的比較級（2）上一模塊我們學習了單音節形容詞和部分雙音節形容詞的比較級構成形式和比較級句子的表達方式。那么，還有部分雙音節和多音節形容詞，它們的比較級是如何構成的呢？也是在詞尾加-er嗎？不是的，一般這類形容詞的比較級是在其前加more構成。例如：1)Footballis_____________thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多國家，足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis______________thanplayingtennis.沒有什么比打網球更令人愉快的了。3)It’s______________topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季訓練（要比夏季訓練）難度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult副詞

英語中的副詞該如何使用呢？應該放在句中的什么地方呢？一般來說，副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結構。例如：1)Sheplaysthepiano_______.

她鋼琴彈得很糟。badly2)I’m_______tiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.

昨晚網球賽后我真的很累。3)Theteacherspeaksvery________and__________.

這位老師講得很慢、很仔細。slowlyreallycarefully

注意副詞與形容詞在位置及功能上的不同，試比較：

1)Theteacherspeaks_________.

這位老師講得很仔細。2)Theteacheris_________.

這位老師很細心。不難發現，副詞修飾動詞時通常出現在行為動詞（實義動詞）后，而形容詞通常位于系動詞之后或名詞之前。carefullycareful

另外,有許多副詞是由形容詞+ly構成的。如：

careful+ly→carefully

quick+ly→quicklysafe+ly→safelybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→heavily需要注意的是，有些詞既可作形容詞也可作副詞。如:fast,early,late等。副詞的比較級

副詞比較級別和形容詞比較級的變化形式大致相同，也分規則變化和不規則變化兩種。例如：1)Wearetraining_________becausewewanttowin.

我們訓練的更刻苦，因為我們想要獲勝。harder2)Thisyearwearetraining_______________.

今年我們訓練得更認真了。3)Samdid_______thisyearthanlastyear.

薩姆今年做得比去年好。morecarefullybetter“the+比較級，the+比較級”是比較級表達中的一個固定句式，表示“越……，越……”。例如：Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.開車越小心越好。常用形容詞、副詞比較級不規則變化如下:原級比較級good,wellbetterbad/ill,badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wetrained_________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed________(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.harderbetterExercises3.Theypractised_______________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.4.Playingfootballis______________(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis_______________(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensiveCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly(careless).Themusicisloud(loud).1.Theyareworking_______(hard)to learnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas_______(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.hardcheap3.Theteacherspeaks________(slow)and__________(careful).4.Maryisgoingtogetup_______(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery______(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe______(late).7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery______(bad).slowlycarefullyearlyeasylatebadlyCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)____________________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)_______________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.MoreexpensivemorepopularWeran(3)_______(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)____________________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)______(badly).Itisabit(7)___________________________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.slowlyboringexciting/moreexcitingbadlydangerous/moredangerous

1.Whatwastherace?a)Boys’800metres.b)Girls’800metres.c)Girls’400metres.2.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?

a)One.b)Four.c)Eight.3.Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst?a)Joy.b)Sandy.c)Mary.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.4.WhathappenedtoSandylateron?

a)Shestopped.b)Sheranslowly.c)Shecried.5.---Whofinallywon?---Astudentfrom_______.

a)Class4b)Class5c)Class1Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.1.Joggingmeans________________.2.Walkingis________thanjogging.3.Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome__________________________________________________.runningslowlycomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoesslower

4.Jogginginthecountrysideis______________thanjogginginthecity.5.Themoreyougojogging,____________youwillfeel.morefunthehealthierAroundtheworld

ThemarathonraceThemarathonracegetsitsnamefromabattleover2,500yearsagobetweentheGreeksandthePersians.ThebattlehappenedataplacecalledMarathon.AftertheGreekswonthebattle,asoldierranoverfortykilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.Today’smarathonrace,animportantOlympicsport,ispopularallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.Marathonrace1.Themarathonracegetsitsnamefroma__________over2,500yearsago.2.Thebattlehappenedataplacecalled____________.3.Asoldierranover____________kilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.4.Today’smarathonraceisan