2022屆新高三上學期開學第一測英語試卷（新高考版）04（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分150分，回答時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務必將答題卡上密封線內的各項目填寫清楚；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結束，監考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?A.Duringtheman'sclass. B.Aftertoday'sclass C.Tomorrow.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden. B.Inakitchen. C.Inamarket.3.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainingallday. C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatch.B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch.第二節（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.7.Whycouldn'tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Thewoman'smobilephonewasstolen.B.Thewoman'smobilephonewaspoweroff.C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtoefrom?A.Themainland. B.ThewesternPacific. C.Theman'scity.10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytoetothespeakers'city?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Today. C.Tomorrowevening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Themanisbadlyill.B.Themanhascaughtacold.C.Themandoesn'tlikehisjobverymuch.13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'strouble?A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Togotothepark.B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.C.TogototheKingStreet.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atthestation.16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhensheestotheendofthepark?A.Theroadontheleft. B.Theroadontheright. C.Theroadleadingtothepark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibepleted?A.In2010. B.In2009. C.In2008.18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireA.About400meters. B.About200meters. C.About300meters.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ADurgaandAmikobecamebestfriendsshortlyafterDurga'sfamilymovedtoTexasfromIndia.Amiko,whowasJapaneseAmerican,enjoyedhearingDurgadescribeherlifeinIndia.AmikoalsolovedbeinginvitedfordinneratDurga'shouse.ThespicyIndiandishesthatDurga'smothercookedweredelicious.DurgawantedtoknowaboutlifeinJapan.AmikoexplainedthathergrandparentshadetotheUnitedStatesfromJapanbutthatshehadneverbeenthereherself.OneSaturdayatthepubliclibrary,DurgaandAmikosawaflyer(廣告傳單)abouttheFestivalofCultures.Afterreadingtheflyer,thetwogirlsdecidedthatthefestivalwouldbeagreatwaytolearnabouteachother'sculturesaswellasvariousculturesinothercountries.TheFestivalofCultures11–14AugustCityTheFestivalofCulturesisanannualeventtocelebratethewiderangeofculturesfoundinourgreatstate.Peoplerepresenting40culturalgroupswillsharetheirtraditionsandcustoms.Herearejustafewofthefestival'smanyactivities.Crafts:SeethefineartofbasketweavingfromVietnamandZimbabwe.WatchthedelicateartofmakingpaperumbrellasfromThailandandthedecorativecraftofpapelpicado,orpapercutting,fromMexico.Allcraftdemonstrationsprovideafirsthandviewofhowthingsaremade.Youwillappreciatetheprocessinvolvedinmakingtheseproducts.MusicandDance:Experiencemusicalinstrumentsthatyouhaveneverheardbefore.Listentothemusicofash?fromJapan,abullroarerfromAustralia,asitarfromIndia,andachakayfromThailand.Youwillalsobeentertainedbyfolkdancesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthetroikafromRussiaandthemayimmayimfromIsrael.From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.On14August,specialfolkdancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered.Childrenages6–8canlearnthekinderpolkafromGermany.Childrenages9–12canlearntheraspafromMexico.Storytelling:Listenforhoursasprofessionalstorytellerscharmyouwithcaptivatingtales.Fables,folktales,andballadsfromvariouscountrieswillbetold.BackbypopulardemandisGwendolynWashington,afamousAfricanAmericanstoryteller.Food:Enjoyirresistiblefoodsfromothercountries,suchasgyrosfromGreece,seafoodpaellafromSpain,crêpesfromFrance,andtandoorichickenfromIndia.Thesetastydisheswillbedifficulttopassup.TheFestivalofCulturesissponsoredbytheWorldMarketplace.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,call(800)5550199.．Forafamilywithchildrenages6–12,whichdaywouldbethebestbargainforvisitingthefestival?A．11August. B．12August. C．13August. D．14August.22．Durga'smothermostlikelycooks______.A．gyros B．seafoodpaella C．crêpes D．tandoorichicken23．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A．howDurgaandAmikowantedtolearnaboutotherculturesB．thatDurgaandherfamilymovedtoTexasfromIndiaC．howAmiko'sgrandparentscametotheUnitedStatesD．whatkindsofspicyIndiandishesDurga'smothercookedBMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobeeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisAftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisMarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.24．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A．thefamilyhadfivechildren B．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjob D．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians25．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergradeswereverypoorD．collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen26．Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat________.A．shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisB．hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC．shedidresearchworkafterhergraduationD．shewontheNobelPrizefinally27．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ABriefAccountofMadameCurie'sLife B．MadameCurieandRadiumC．MarieCurie'sChildhood D．MadameCurie'sInterestinScienceCInmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(惡魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:Themusclesofthewristandarmbeesoinflamedandswollen(充血紅腫)thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”.Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17yearoldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness(暈倒)andfelltothefloor.Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency(頻繁).28．Whomareelectronicgamesfoundverypopularwith?A．Peoplelivingintowns. B．Studentsstudyinginhighschools.C．Youngpeople. D．Girlsworkingintheirfather’sworkshops.29．Whatis“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”causedby?A．Constantlypressingthebuttons. B．Rapidlymovingacrossthescreen.C．Tightlyholdingthejoystickcontrols. D．Inflamedandswollenmusclesofthewrist.30．Thecaseofa17yearoldgirlgivenbythewritershowsthatthewriter________.A．supportsplayingelectronicgames B．feelsverysorryforthegirlC．disagreedwithyoungpeople’splayingelectronicgames D．feelsworriedaboutyoungpeople’spoorhealth31．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatplayingelectronicgamesis________.A．enjoyableandhelpfultothestudy B．amusingandsatisfyingC．interestingbutharmlesstotheeyes D．excitingbutharmfultothehealthandstudyDEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.32．Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater33．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere34．Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A．weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB．thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC．weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD．fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus35．Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimemunicatingwitheachother.36．.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthemunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.37．.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembeemorecurious.38．.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.39．.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting40．.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentsmunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A．ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB．TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC．SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD．LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE.NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF.ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forthelongesttime,thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies,highcosts,andburdensomeallowance.Inthe41ofstrictandfarreachingpolicychanges,thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles(EVs)simplycouldn’tgothedistance,andLEDlightswereunattractiveand42.Butnowthatthesetechnologieshaveeofage,anewstoryisbeingwritten.Aroundtheworld,businesses,governments,andhouseholdsaretakingadvantageofmorecosteffectivelowcarbontechnologies.43advancesininformationtechnologies(IT),greensolutionscanbeintroducedintobusinessoperationssuccessfully.Andaspublicsupportforthesetechnologieshasgrown,sohavethe44forscalinguptoafullysustainableenergysystem.Asinanyrapidtransition,afullunderstandingofwhatishappeninghas45events.Manypresentenergyproducersfindithardtobelievethattheirworldisundergoingarevolutionarychange,sotheyinsistthattheirheavilypollutingtechnologieswillremain46andnecessaryforsometimetoe.Journalists,too,describethetransitionwithadegreeof47,becauseitistheirjobtobesuspicious.Andpoliticiansandregulatorsarecautioustoadoptanewperspective,48theyarealreadystrugglingtokeepupwiththepaceofchangeintheenergyindustry.Tobesure,49doesn’tewithoutsetbacks,astherecentgrowthinenergyrelatedgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsshows.Yetthereisnodoubtthatthefutureofenergywillbe50differentfromtherecentpast.Infact,the51ishappeningevenfasterthanwethink,forexample,coalfiredpowerplantsareshuttingdownfasterthanever,andplansfornewnaturalgasplantsarebeingreplacedwithmorecosteffectivewindandsolaroptions.Andastheshifttowardrenewablesgainsgoodtrends,itwillbeeasierforelectedofficialstopursuemoreclimatefriendlypoliciesandregulations,therebycreatinga(n)52circleofchange.Asthegreentransitionesofage,itwilloffersolutionstoallofhumanity’senergyneeds,placingaclean,prosperousandsecurelowcarbonfuturewellwithinreach.Yetevenaswehug53,wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatclimatechangeisspeedingup.WithGHGemissions54torise,thefutureofhumanityhangsinthebalance.Onehopesthattheshiftto55energywilltipthescaleinourfavor.41．A．license B．absence C．application D．promotion42．A．invisible B．unbelievable C．inevitable D．unaffordable43．A．Insteadof B．Owingto C．Incaseof D．Accordingto44．A．resources B．revolutions C．prospects D．priorities45．A．caughtupwith B．paredwith C．takenplaceof D．fallenbehind46．A．relevant B．inferior C．synthetic D．experimental47．A．mixture B．caution C．conflict D．approval48．A．incase B．sothat C．eventhough D．themoment49．A．significance B．invention C．happiness D．progress50．A．dramatically B．economically C．independently D．equivalently51．A．interaction B．modernization C．motivation D．transformation52．A．natural B．potential C．positive D．original53．A．influence B．optimism C．estimation D．extension54．A．starting B．failing C．emerging D．continuing55．A．sustainable B．traditional C．available D．industrial第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應位置處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。People’slivesarestronglyaffectedbythesun.IfyouliveintheItaliancountryside,you56．(probable)liketospendalotoftime57．(play)outofthehouse.Youfeeltheeffectsofthesuneveninabigcity,likeShanghaiwithitsforestsoftallbuildings.Evenduringthenight,youaresurethesunwillebackbymorning.Butwhatifyouliveinaplace58．Longyearbyen,Norway?Itistheworld’smost59．(north)town.Aboutonethousandandeighthundredpeoplelivethereandtheyhave60．differentviewofthesun.Infact,foraboutfourmonthsoftheyear,thesunneversets.Andforanotherfourmonths,itnever61．(rise).InNorwegian,“Longyearbyen”means“TheLongyearTown”.Itwasnamedafteraperson62．lastnamehappened63．(be)Longyear.Butthepeopleinthetownmustallhaveareallydifficulttime64．thelongyear.Itisverycoldanddarkupthere,especiallyduringthesunlesspart!Icouldn’tmake65．formorethanonedayinaplacelikethat!第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack發來郵件，想了解中國茶文化常識。現在請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：1．中國茶文化簡介；2．飲茶的好處；3．邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan’talwaysforeseetheconsequences(后果).HarrySaleen,anobese(過渡肥胖的)manwithtoomuchmo