UNIT5必背句型assymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappyyear象征著好運和快樂的一年livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory中國童話和歷史故事中的栩栩如生的人物arecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay通過手工用一種特殊的陶土精心塑形seemanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival在節日上看到了許多不同種類的風箏bemadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper它們用竹子制成，外面用紙包裹beseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes被看做是快樂和美好愿望的光明象征二、考點解析glass_________名詞，意為__________._________名詞，意為__________.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeinto/bemadein/bemadebybeknownfor/beknownas/beknowntoleafleaves(pl.)Itseemsthat...Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,...Nomatterwhat=whateverNomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhen=whenevereverydayadj.每天的；日常的everyday/everydayfindout查明；弄清find/lookfor/findout12.petitorn.參賽者;競爭者13.formn.形式;類型form(1)作為名詞,意為“形狀,外貌,形體;形式;表格”。(2)作為動詞,意為“形成;產生;養成;培養”。its它的it/its/it’o...將...轉變成...16.sendout發出；放出發射_________派人去請...__________17.becoveredwith被...覆蓋18.beseenas被看作是...see...as...把...視為...19.lightv.點亮(light__________________)lightup點亮；照亮20.livelyadj.生氣勃勃的;鮮艷的alive/live/living/lively21plete動詞,意為__________.形容詞，意為___________,副詞___________.heatn.熱;高溫v.加熱;變熱三、一般現在時的被動語態1.在英語中有兩種語態：_____________和_____________.主動語態被動語態主語是動作的執行者。主語是動作的承受者。2.被動語態的構成：被動語態由“___________________________”構成。助動詞be有_______、________、__________的變化。3.被動語態的用法：當說話者不知道動作的執行者或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，只需要強調動作的承受者，可以使用________語態。如果需要在被動語態中指出動作的執行者時一般用介詞_____引出。4.主動語態變為被動語態的方法：將主動語態中的賓語變為被動語態中的________,將主動句的謂語變成”_________________”,主動句中主語變成被動句中by的_____________.5.一般現在時的被動語態句式變化：結構肯定句主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句主語+am/is/are+not+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他一般疑問句及其答語Am/is/are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are。否定回答：No,主語+isn’t/aren’t.或No,I’mnot.考點練習一、單選題1．InChinaandsomeAsiancountries,peopleeatwith________,whileinWesterncountries,peopleuseknivesand__________.A．chopsticks;forks B．chopsticks;chopsticksC．forks;forks D．forks;chopsticks2．—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—Itmustbea________.Susansentmealetteryesterday,butIhaven'treceivedit.A．policeman B．milkman C．postman D．waiter3．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshirt?—Verygreat.Itismadeofgood__________.A．clay B．materials C．coins D．brand4．I'mlookingforabanktochangethedollarbillsinto__________.A． B．coins C．money D．keys5．—Whywasyourclassso__________,Mr.Li?—Oh,mystudentswerediscussingtheingschooltripingroups.A．lively B．alive C．live D．lived6．howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Payattentionto B．NomatterC．Accordingto D．Thanksto7．—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid__________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuying B．nottobuy C．tobuy D．buying8．__________Iknow,manyofmystudentshavetogotodifferentkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.A．Aswellas B．Aslongas C．Asfaras D．Assoonas9．Nomatter________，heisalwayswithhisfamilyatweekends.A．howbusyheis B．howbusyisheC．howishebusy D．howheisbusy10．—doyouthekite?—It'sverybeautifulandIlikeitverymuch.A．How;thinkabout B．How;thinkofC．What;thinkabout D．What;like二、閱讀理解Ashortcookingvideopostedbyanetizen(網民)onTikTokhasrecentlybeeapopularhitonthewebsite.Withthetag(標簽)“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechef’sexcellentskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina’suniquefoodculture.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,netizenswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisine(菜肴).“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience,”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Itisnottheonlytypecoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“strangefood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktastingwhichhasbeeparticularlypopularamongtheyoungvloggers(視頻博主)aroundtheworld.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgetlikesandmentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplementinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,________.SoI’msurethattheycanmakeadifferencetoculturalmunication.”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibili.1．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．color B．valuableexperience C．Chinesefood D．basicChinesedish2．BiancafindsChinesefoodis________.A．monanddear B．specialandfamiliar C．strangeanddelicious D．similaranddisconnected3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Ifeelthesevideoscanshortenthegapbetweenthetwocultures.B．IhopemoreandmorefanscantastethedeliciousfoodIcooked.C．myroommatesencouragemetocookChinesefood.D．ImadeadecisiontobeeanexcellentChinesechef.4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．advancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.B．onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeoplearoundtheworldfamous.C．Chinesecookinghasbeepopularamongyoungvloggers.D．masterlevelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．YesterdayLinda________(invite)togotoAnn’sbirthdayparty.2．Childrenunder18________(notallow)todriveinChina.3．Mostoftheearth’ssurface________(cover)bywater.4．Thiskindofpaperisusedfor________(make)things.5．Thisworkisfinishedby________(hand).6．Sheisa________(live)girl.7．Yesterdayeveninghe________(process)hisproduct.8．Chinais________(widely)knownastheworkshopoftheworldandgettingbetteratmakinghitechproducts.9．Thismiddleschool________(name)afterafamousperson.10．Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid________(arrive)therelate.四、完成句子1．無論你是誰，都必須遵守規則。______________________________youare，youmustobeytherules.2．你的是在中國制造的嗎？__________yourmobilephone______________________________?3．飛機模型