高三考試英語試卷第一卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHerearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubways.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatposeTokyo’smassivesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiyaliterally,“pusher”whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourmuteishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝形吊燈),marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美的壁畫).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMetroFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseineandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbeethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmasstransitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.21.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetro D.TheHongKongMTR22.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetro D.TheHongKongMTR23.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld24.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5BItisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherepetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,petitionbreezeapragmatic（實用主義）attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Todays'collegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism.（功利主義）Manycollegestudentschoosebusinessnorputingprogrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthatthisprofessionsarewherethebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseethecollegestudentstakingaparttimejobsasawarmingupfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingtesttogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthepetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoreintense,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifyourutilitarianismisprevailsoncampus,livingnospaceforthecultivation（培養）ofstudents'minds,ornurturingoftheirsoul.Wewillseeuniversityistrainingoutwelltrainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismprevailssociety,wewillseepeoplebondbymindforgedmedicalslostinthemoneymakingventures;wewillseehumanitylosingtheirgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I'dliketothinksocietyasacourageandpeoplepursuedforprofitorfameasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirectionthecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendoutinaprecarioussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantage,butbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrities（正直）,theseareassetsyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday'sworld,whetherhighestlevelofpetitionisnotofskillsorexpertise（專業）,butvisionandstrategy.Yourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.25．Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A．positive B．cautious C．critical D．doubtful26．Manycollegestudentschoosetomajorinbusinessbecause.A．abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB．studyingbusinessislesspetitiveC．toomanystudentshavechosenputingprogrammingD．putingprogrammingisnotamustforthem27．Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A．morepetitionbeencouragedoncollegecampusB．peoplenotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudeandpersonalintegritiesC．intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhiscareerD．collegestudentsgetasmanyparttimejobsaspossible28．Intheauthor’sopinion,.A．collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB．collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC．collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentsmorebusinesscoursesD．collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’mindsCLongerLivesforWildElephantsMostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeplacesforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficultyfindingfoodandavoidingpredatorsdon'texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoaripeoldage.ButthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Scientistshaveknownthatelephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseases,jointproblemsandbehaviorchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbeeunabletohavebabies.Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity(監禁)affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistsparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstoanalyze40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.ThescientistsparedthelifespansofthezoobornelephantswiththelifespansofthousandsoffemalewildelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsthatworkinloggingcamps(伐木場),overapproximatelythesametimeperiod.TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsborninzooslivedanaverageof16.9years.Theirwildcounterpartswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years——morethanthreetimesaslong.FemaleAsianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,theylived18.9years,whilethoseintheloggingcampslived41.7years.Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtolivesomuchbetterthantheirzooraisedcounterparts.GeorgiaMason,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,thinksstressandobesity(肥胖)maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthesamekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostareveryfat.Elephantsociallivesarealsomuchdifferentinzoosthaninthewild,wheretheyliveinlargeherdsandfamilygroups.AnotherfindingfromthestudyshowedthatAsianelephantsborninzoosweremorelikelytodieearlythanAsianelephantscapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonsuggestsstressinthemothersinzoosmightcausethemtohavebabiesthatarelesslikelytosurvive.Thestudyraisessomequestionsaboutacquiringmoreelephantstokeepinzoos.Whilesomethreatenedandendangeredspecieslivinginzoosreproducesuccessfullyandmaintainhealthypopulations,thatdoesn'tappeartobethecasewithelephants.29.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinternationalscientists'researchonthelifespansofelephantsisNOTtrue?(Seeparagraph3)?A.Theyparedzooelephantswithwildelephants.B.Theykeptdetailedrecordsofalltheelephantsintheircare.C.Theyanalyzedtherecordsoftheelephantskeptinzoos.D.ThezoobornelephantstheystudiedarekeptinEuropeanzoos.30.Whatdothescientistsfindintheirresearch?A.Femaleelephantslivelongerthanmaleelephants.B.Femalezooelephantslivelongerthantheirwildcounterparts.C.Femalezooelephantsdiemuchearlierthantheirwildcounterparts.D.Elephantsinzoosandthoseinthewildenjoythesamelonglifespans.31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Itmaynotbeawisepolicytokeepelephantsinthezoo.B.Elephantsarenolongeranendangeredspecies.C.Zoobornelephantsshouldbelookedaftermorecarefully.D.Zoosshouldkeepmoreanimalsexceptelephants.DAmmiewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadanaccidentthatscarredherforlife.Whilehermotherwasawayforamoment,thecuriousbabyreacheduptoahotkettleinthekitchenandpouredboilingwateralloverherbody.Anambulancewascalledandrushedthebabytonearbyhospital.About20percentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethirddegree.ThedoctorscouldtellimmediatelythatAmmie’sbestchanceofsurvivalwasspecializedburnsunitsomemilesawayatGlasgowRoyalhospital.There,usingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeonsperformedplexskingrafts（植皮手術）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent（經歷）12moreoperationstorepairherbody.Whenshestartedschoolattheageof4,otherpupilsmadecruelmentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalls,“Somechildrenrefusedtobeefriendswithmebecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherlife,sheisstillawaitingtwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.Ammie’sparentshavebeenagreatsupporttoher.“Theytoldmeofpeoplehadaproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwastheirsnotmine,”saysAmmie.“Theytaughtmetocopewithotherpeople’sreactionsandconstantlyremindedmeIwasvaluedandloved.”Ammie’spositiveattitudetolifemeanssheisoftencontactedbyburnscharities（慈善機構）,helpingyoungerpatientsbuildtheirselfrespecttolivewithpermanentscars.NowsheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub.“Ammieprovidessomuchencouragementfortheyoungerones.Sheisoptimisticandoutgoingandaperfectrolemodelforthem,”sayDonaldTodd,chairmanoftheclub.Thismonth,Ammiewilljoinsomeyoungerchildrenonasummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtoshrugoffunkindstaresfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops（無袖上衣）,andsheplanstoshowthechildrenatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idon’tgotogreatlengthstohidemyscars,”shesays.“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”32.AmmiewastakentoGlasgowRoyalhospitalbecause.A.itwasthenearesthospitaltoherhomeB.itwastheonlyhospitalcuringherburnsC.surgeonstherewereskilledatperformingskingraftsD.itwasalocalhospitalexcellentattreatingburns33.HowmanyoperationswillAmmiehavetoreceivealtogether?A.12 34.Theunderlinedphrase“shrugoff”inthelastparagraphisclosetinmeaningto.A.ignore B.avoid C.accept D.tolerate35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmmie?A.Shy,pessimisticanddiscouraged.B.Strongminded,optimisticandhelpful.C.Fashionable,sensitiveandeasygoing.D.Careful,confidentandintelligent.第二節（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(拍賣).Buyingforbeginners:Signupon,ebay.co.uk.Mostitems(,puters,andbooks)readyforauctionwillewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“buyitnow”andhaveafixedprice.37Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出價)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionlastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.38Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:ifyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10dayauction,startingonaThursday.39Thebigthingsinlife:it’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.40Howtopay.Payexactmoneybeforebuying.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Makesureoftheitemyouwanttobuy.Everyoneisatit,evenmyneighbors.Checkthewaysofthedeliverybeforeyoubid.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分55分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss，oraninsensitiveemployee41yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded42theairport.Weweredrivinginthe43lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis44，slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand45theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted46atus.Mytaxidriverjust47andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally48.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof49，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage50up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton51．Don'ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile，wave，wishthemwell，andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe52．Don'ttaketheirgarbageand53ittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets,Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith54．Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's_55inyourlife.RoyBaumeister，apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou56_badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife,youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou_57themmorefrequently.So…Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou58it！Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck"，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby59goofthebad.HaveaGarbageFreeDay！Haveamarvelous，garbagefreeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday60theharvestyoureaptomorrow.41.Aenrich B.ruin C.spare D.obtain42.A.through B.to C.in D.for43.A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free44.A.brakes B.door C.window D.seat45.A.knocked B.overtook C.missed D.lost46.A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.yelling47.A.wondered B.smiled C.ignored D.guessed48.A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed49.A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage D.goods50.A.turns B.pushes C.holds D.piles51.A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin52.A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened53.A.spread B.share C.explain D.contribute54.A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt D.regrets55.A.funny B.important C.strange D.embarrassing56.A.remember B.forget C.valued. D.appreciate57.Aenjoy B.exchange C.recall D.imagine58.A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice59.A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming60.A.distinguish B.deserve C.deliver D.determine第二卷第二節（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

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elderlycoupleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlooked

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(close)

atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckand

upperbody,

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(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.

Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback

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thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,her

handicap

wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,

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smilejustmeltedme

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almostinstantlygavemeapletelynewsenseof

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lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand

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(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

69

(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught

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.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤極其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveannouncementtomake.YouwillpayavisittothemuseumonOctober1st.Ithinkwewillbeinterestinit.Inthecourseofthevisit,theguidewillgiveusanaccountofthepastorthedevelopmentofthecity.Shesaysomethingabouttheadvancedworkers,includedsometeachers.Wewillseemanypicturesthere.I’msureofthatwecanlearnalot.Afterthevisit,we’llhaveadiscussioningroupandeachofusmustwriteaposition.Wearetostartoutasearlieras7:00am.Wemustgatheragainsttimeattheschoolgate.That’sall.Thanks.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）如果有一場神奇的“價值拍賣會”，你可以拍下自己最想要的東西，你會為什么而舉牌？請在以下的競拍內容中，選出你最想得到的三樣東西，并闡明你選擇的理由。1、競拍內容：愛心、夢想、名牌大學錄取通知書、聰明、快樂、誠信、自由、權利、友情、金錢等；2、字數100左右，不含開頭語。 Differentpeoplemaybidfordifferentthings．_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________