河北省石家莊市第八十五中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheweatherinsummerinTianjinishotterthan

inShenyang．

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：C2.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：水面上漂浮著一些枯葉，破壞了公園的美麗景色。當表示地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首的時候，如果主語是名詞時，則需要使用全部倒裝。故選C。3.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C4.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D5.____________thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint．

A.Duringthe1990’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1990’s

C.Itwasinthe1990’s

D.Itwasthe1990’s參考答案：C6.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest．

一

?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whatfor

D．Whynot

參考答案：A7.Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedand

fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater．A．wait

B．waiting

C．waited

D．towait參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：句意：“艾米，請告訴坐在那里排隊等著的人們，五分鐘后到我的辦公室?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，“seatedand________fortheirturns”是定語，修飾thepeople,thepeople與wait之間是邏輯上的主動關系，故選waiting。8.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used參考答案：D【考點】時態和語態【試題解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不見了的書。而后者回答說他用過它，故用一般過去時。根據句意，可知選D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的參考書了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的東西一起放在架子上了。9.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C10.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadyhadthem.A.ones

B.theones

C.some

D.theothers參考答案：32.B.考查不定代詞。theones代替thepupils。略11.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．what參考答案：C12.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B13.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptin

economicpoliciesina/an_______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics. A.sustainable

B.flexible

C.invisible

D.available參考答案：B14.Afterdecadesofconstructionanddevelopment,Tibetis_____itsbest-evertimeofprogressandstabilityA.appreciating B.enjoying

C.winning

D.seizing參考答案：B15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略16.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in

casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whose B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B17.---Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir___11___leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom____12____.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan___13___thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)___14___intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft___15___thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)___16___toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore___17___.Yetdespitethe___18___ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(請愿書)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave___19___thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)___20___voice參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.F

14.G

15.I

16.E

17.K

18.C

19.H

20.J這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了兩年百年前，女性為爭取自己的選舉權所做的一系列努力和付出?！?1題詳解】根據上文peopleexpectwomentovote人們希望女人能夠投票選舉，女人可以像男人一樣能夠決定他們被選舉的領導。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據后文“Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.”可知那時的人們認為女人就應該待在家里，故可知女性選舉“還遠遠沒有普及”。短語farfromcommon“沒有普及”，故選A。【13題詳解】根據上文ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan…可知在歐洲、北美和新西蘭的女性開始“反抗；抗議”這種局面，故選F?！?4題詳解】反抗的原因是他們認為他們在政府里應該有發言權。短語haveasay“有發言權”，故選G?！?5題詳解】句意：1792年，一位名叫瑪麗·沃斯通克拉夫特的英國小說家主張婦女應該有選舉權。本空應填動詞，表示“主張；認為”，故選I。【16題詳解】句意：他們在為廢除奴隸制而進行的競選活動中相遇。短語putanendto“結束；終止”，故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：在這個過程中，他們決定婦女也應該有更多的權利。本空缺少名詞做賓語，且根據上下文應選K?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，盡管有這些婦女的努力，英國和美國都不是第一個允許婦女投票的國家。根據上下文可知，女性為取得選舉權作出了很多“努力”，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在許多國家，擔任政治職務的權利與投票權同時出現。女性已經行使了這一權利。本空缺少謂語動詞，且與后文rights搭配，意思為“行使權利”，故選H?！?0題詳解】句意：所有這一切都歸功于為爭取平等發言權而奮斗的婦女們的努力。爭取選舉權的本質是女性為爭取平等的發言權，故選形容詞equal，選J。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberiberi.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細菌)causedberiberi.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythe