河北省邢臺市第三十中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shedevotedherselftopoorchildrenandchosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughshe

inthecityforabetterlife.A.couldstay B.wouldhavestayed C.couldhavestayed D.hadstayed參考答案：C2.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D3.

Longago,manusedto______withhishandsbutnowmanisusedto______withmachines,andsometimesarobotisusedto___insteadofpeople.

A.work,working,work

B.work,working,working

C.working,work,working

D.working,work,work參考答案：A34.Intheirbook,thetwowriters

someadviceonavoidingInternetaddiction.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C5.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey

B.dothey C.hasn’tit

D.hasit參考答案：B6.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at參考答案：A7.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C8.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C9.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught參考答案：B10.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;

for

B.sleep;so

C.tosleep;so

D.tosleep;for參考答案：D11.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：B12.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D13.I’mgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesedays.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：A14.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略15.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared參考答案：B16.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

—Wow!___

When’sthebigday?

A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!

D.It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：B略17.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—

.Itisdelicious,butI’vehasenough.

A．Yes,please

B．No,thankyou

C．Nothingmore

D．I’dlikesome參考答案：B。解析：交際用語。答案A是請別人或告述別人做什么事情，C通常用來回答what的，D是用來回答對方的邀請于本題不符，因為有itisdelicious就說明已經吃過了。從最后一句Ihavehadenough可以看出已經不能吃了，但是還是要謝謝對方的邀請。二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（每空不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Woman:Can’t

you

do

something

about

the

service

in

this

hotel,

manager?Man:I’m

sorry

madam.

What’s

the

problem

61

(exact)?

Woman:My

breakfast,

that’s

the

problem.Man:Yes?

Woman:I

62

(order)

a

breakfast

from

room

service

all

at

least

half

an

hour

ago.

Man:Yes?Woman:I’ve

telephoned

room

service

three

times,

63

my

breakfast

stillhasn’t

come.Man:I

see.Woman:I’ve

got

64

important

meeting

at

nine

o’clock.

And

now

65

seemsI’llhave

66

(go)there

without

breakfast.

Really,

I

don’t

think

this

is

good

enough.Man:Iamverysorryaboutthis,madam.Youorderedbreakfasthalfanhouragoandyou’vephonedthreetimessincethen.Woman:That’s

right.Man:I’mreallysorry

about

that.

Youshouldhavereceived

your

breakfast

no

laterthanfive

orten

minutes

after

you’d

ordered

it.

Woman:That’s

67

I

thought.Man:Theproblemmaybethattheyareshortofpeopleinthekitchensrecently.ButI’llworkintothis.AndI’llmakesurethatthe

68

issenttoyouimmediately.FullEnglishbreakfast,wasit?Woman:Yes.

Full

English

breakfast.

Man:Verywell,madam.I’lldeal

69

thismyselfandI’llhaveit

70

(send)uptoyourroomrightaway.參考答案：61:exactly

62:ordered

63:but

64:an

65:it

66:togo

67:what

68:breakfast/food

69:with

70:sent三、閱讀理解19.Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.Whydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotional?Whataretears?Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.rightaway.Youdon’thavetoberude,butyoudohavetobefirmanddirect.Don’tdothingsforothersifyoudon’treallywantto.Speakup,andsoonotherswillbeseeingyouinawholenewlight.Startsmall.

38

Thiswillallowyoutopracticebeingbraveandself-confident.Tellapersonwhohascutinlineinfrontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline,ortellasalespersontodothat.Beforelong,youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymember.Judgewell.Whendealingwithothers,youhavetoexercisegoodjudgment.

39

Ifacolleagueisn’tdoinghispart,youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However,ifataxicutsyouoffintraffic,justletitgo.AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypesoftears.Basa（l基礎的）tearsarethefirsttype.Theyactas

40

Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Ifyouwanttogetbackagainafterhavingbeenapushove（r耳軟心aprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflex（反射作用的）tears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,"explainsVingerhoets,"Especiallywhenwefeelhelplessness."Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetodrawhelpandsupportfromothers."Shesaysanotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.Vingerhoetsagrees."Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryemotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged（延長的）childhood,"hesays."That'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitytotargetsomeonecouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators（捕食者）.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbetter