專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀專訓(xùn)一、完形填空Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand_____1.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.()1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible【點(diǎn)撥】句意:他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的;funny有趣的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的。故選A。AButforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour_____2.()2.A.time B.money C.life D.face【點(diǎn)撥】句意:狗可以救你的命。time時(shí)間;money金錢;life生命;face臉。根據(jù)后文的介紹可知,狗能挽救生命,故選C。CLastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein_____3garden.()3.A.our B.their C.its D.his【點(diǎn)撥】句意:上個(gè)月,七個(gè)月大的麗莎?格林和她的媽媽在她們的花園里。our我們的;their他/她/它們的;its它的;his他的。此處指的是“她們的花園”,故選B。BMrs.Greenheardthetelephonering_____4wentbacktothehouse.()4.A.but B.before C.after D.and【點(diǎn)撥】句意:格林太太聽到電話鈴響了,就回到房子里。but但是;before在……之前;after在……之后;and就。前后表示順承,應(yīng)用and連接,故選D。DShedidn’t_____5asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.()5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look【點(diǎn)撥】句意:她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎,但家里的狗——喬看到了。smell聞起來;listen聽;see看見;look看。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,故選C。CWhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe_____6thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.()6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway【點(diǎn)撥】wentacross穿過;askedfor請求,要求;jumpedon跳上;ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知,喬跳到蛇身上,故選C。CWhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine(藥)andtodayJoeis_____7.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.()7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean【點(diǎn)撥】句意:獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥,今天喬沒事了。fine好的,健康的;smart聰明的;sick生病的;clean干凈的。故選A。APeterhasasimilar(類似的)story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter_____8getoutofthehouse.()8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t【點(diǎn)撥】needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;didn’t不,一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞;couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peterhasasimilar(類似的)story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知,彼得因?yàn)榛鸲荒艹鋈?故選D。DHisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke_____9thepeoplethere.()9.A.off B.down C.up D.in【點(diǎn)撥】句意:她大聲吠叫,把那里的人都吵醒了。wakeup是固定短語,意為“叫醒,醒來”。故選C。CThey_____10119,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.()10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said

【點(diǎn)撥】句意:他們撥打了119,于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問;called打電話;made制造;said說。根據(jù)“119”可知,此處指的是“撥打119”,故選B。B二、閱讀理解A()11.Whatcanwelearnabout“urbanfarmers”?A.Theylovestudy.B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses.D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.請同學(xué)們看《典中點(diǎn)》第104頁第11-15題。【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem‘urban(城市的)farmers’.”可知,他們在陽臺上種菜。故選D。D()12.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountrysideB.learnedfarmingfromhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudyD.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知,從第二段我們可以了解到,張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B。B()13.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrowsB.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworksD.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知,第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D。D()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Walkingaround.B.Growingvegetables.C.Seeingvegetables.D.Enjoyingtheair.【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoytoyoungpeople’slives.”可知,這里的It指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B。B()15.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxingC.funny D.easy【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”可以推斷,張超種菜很放松。故選B。BB()16.Peopleaged______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7~16 B.17~30C.31~55 D.over56請同學(xué)們看《典中點(diǎn)》第105頁第16-18題。【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表(1)可知,31~55年齡段的人每周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間最長,故選C。C()17.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%.C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表(2)可知,大約有20%的人在周六去圖書館,故選A。A()18.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話可知三個(gè)圖表是關(guān)于“人們?nèi)绾味冗^他們的空閑時(shí)間”的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選D。D三、任務(wù)型閱讀[2023滁州期末]19.WhatdoesMr.Cooperseewhenhelooksoutofthewindow?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________請同學(xué)們看《典中點(diǎn)》第106頁第19-21題。Heseesaboystandingnearhisbike.20.WhatisMrs.CooperdoingwhileMr.Cooperislookingoutofthewindow?(不超過10個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________Sheiswashingthedishesinthekitchen.21.WhoisridingMr.Cooper’sbike?(不超過5個(gè)詞)___________________________________________HissonBill.閱讀專訓(xùn)(二)一、完形填空[2023黃山期末]Mr.Liisascienceteacher.Oneday,heaskedthestudentstoplayagame.Hetookthestudentstoa_____1andgaveeachstudentaballoon(氣球).()1.A.room B.table

C.pool D.doorA【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“ThenMr.Litook…totheroomwith40balloons.”可知,李老師帶著學(xué)生們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)房間。故選A。Heaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoons.Thenhe_____2alltheballoonsintoanotherroom.()2.A.bought B.sold C.lost D.put【點(diǎn)撥】句意:然后他將所有的氣球放在另一個(gè)房間。putsth.into…將某物放進(jìn)……,符合語境,故選D。DThenMr.Litook_____3totheroomwith40balloons.()3.A.them B.us C.him D.her【點(diǎn)撥】句意:然后李老師帶他們?nèi)チ四莻€(gè)有40個(gè)氣球的房間。them他們;us我們;him他;her她。故選A。AHeaskedthestudentsto_____4theirownballooninfiveminutes.()4.A.fly B.find C.make D.wash【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“noonecouldfindtheirownballoon”可知,李老師讓學(xué)生們在五分鐘內(nèi)找到他們自己的氣球,故選B。BEveryoneranquicklytogethertogettheirownballoon.Five_____5later,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.()5.A.days B.weeks C.minutes D.hours【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“Heaskedthestudentsto…theirownballooninfiveminutes.”可知,時(shí)間限制是五分鐘,故選C。CIt’sreallya(n)_____6job.Whatcouldtheydo?()6.A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.difficult【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文可知,五分鐘過去了,沒有人找到自己的氣球,這是一項(xiàng)困難的工作,故選D。DMr.Liaskedeverystudenttogetoneballoonandgiveittothestudentwithhisorhername_____7it.Infiveminutes,allthestudentsgottheirownballoons.()7.A.near B.under C.in D.on【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上文“Heaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoons.”可知,名字是寫在氣球上的,on在……上,故選D。DThisislikeourlife:Wearealwaysbusygetting_____8,butwedon’tknow_____9itis.()8.A.money B.happiness C.luck D.time【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Ifwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness...”可知,我們總是忙著得到幸福,故選B。BThisislikeourlife:Wearealwaysbusygetting_____8,butwedon’tknow_____9itis.()9.A.when B.where C.who D.how【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我們總是忙著得到幸福,但我們不知道它在哪兒。where哪兒,故選B。BIfwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness,wecangetourownhappiness_____10.Don’tyouthinkso?()10.A.easily B.hard C.quietly D.late【點(diǎn)撥】句意:如果我們幫助其他人找到他們的幸福,我們就可以容易得到我們自己的幸福。easily容易地,符合句意,故選A。A二、閱讀理解A()11.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunkC.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth請同學(xué)們看《典中點(diǎn)》第107頁第11-14題。【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。該段主要描述大象的鼻子的用途,故選B。B()12.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark.C.Milk. D.Leaves.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知,新出生的小象吃奶,故選C。C()13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知,大象的背和尾巴上有一些短毛,故選A。A()14.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段綜述大象的特征、生活習(xí)慣等;第二、三、四段分別描述大象的食物、鼻子以及孩子。本文為總—分結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。B()15.Whomaybeinterestedintheneighborhoodparties?A.Neighbors’friends.B.Childreninthecommunity.C.Volunteersattheparty.D.Newfamiliesinthecommunity.請同學(xué)們看《典中點(diǎn)》第108頁第15-17題。【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ortogettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.There’snobetterwaytobringthecommunitytogetherthantoholdaparty!”可知新搬來的鄰居需要了解社區(qū)里的鄰居,故會(huì)對社區(qū)聚會(huì)感興趣。故選D。D()16.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howtocelebrateaholiday.B.Howtoholdaneighborhoodparty.C.Whattheneighborhoodpartyisfor.D.Whattodoattheneighborhoodparty.【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatwayto...”可知第一段主要講社區(qū)派對的作用或目的。故選C。C()17.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesfor①,②and③shouldbe________.a.askyourfriendsandneighborstohelpb.youfirstneedtodecidewheretohav