2022年安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost.A.nomatterhow

B.howeverhigh

C.nomatterhowmuch

D.howmuch參考答案：C2.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was B.beC.were D.is參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表示“建議；主張”后接從句，要用shoulddo（should可省）的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。3.Noteveryoneagreestomyplan.Someareinfavorofitwhilemygoodfriendisoneofopposedtoit.A.thosewho B.who C.those D.that參考答案：C句意:并不是所有人都同意我的計(jì)劃。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反對(duì)它的人中的一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,opposedtoit是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾those,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whoareopposedtoit。4.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize參考答案：D5.Nowadays,

mobilephoneis

meansofcommunication.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a

參考答案：A6.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremade B.willbemade C.arebeingmade

D.havebeenmade參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，在未來(lái)幾年將做出的努力，以加速供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革的速度。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intheyearsahead在未來(lái)的幾年里”和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故B正確。7.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas____theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea. A.gonefor

B.reactedto

C.appealedto

D.madefor參考答案：B略8.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B9.Thereason_________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason_________hegaveme.A.that;where

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.why;that參考答案：D10.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted參考答案：A11.---Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.---Terriblysorry!____myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should

B.Would

C.Had

D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的生日聚會(huì)。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔沒(méi)有突然來(lái)看我，（我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的生日聚會(huì)了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。12.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.

A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D13.Sheoftensmokeswithnothought___

otherpeoplearoundher．

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．by參考答案：A14.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我看見(jiàn)你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰(shuí)在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。15.Thefishermenwereillegallyarrestedjustseveralmiles

thenorthcoast.A.on

B.off

C.along

D.by參考答案：

B10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.

A.Havingvisited

B.Nothavingvisited

C.Visiting

D.Notvisiting參考答案：A略17.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)修飾she，她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，并且非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。二、新的題型18.We'veallexperiencedpeerpressure（同伴壓力）．Ithappenstoeverybody．However，peoplehavedifferentreactions．Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo，butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein．Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked．Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem，orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew．（36）．It'shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis：howdoyoudoit？（37）．Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths，orsmoking，orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn't'likeisabadideathentheanswerissimple：don'tdoit．It'syourdecision，nobodyelse's．Youdon'tneedtobeaggressive．Youdon'tneedtoshoutandscream，butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm．Youneedtosay，"Nothanks．Idon'twanttodothat．"Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard，soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer，orfriend，whowillsaynotoo．（38）．Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble．Youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority．Remember，themostpopularpeoplearen'talwaysthemosttrustworthy．（39）．Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage．Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework．Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion．Anddon'tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo，andthatalwaysfeelsgreat．So，findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests．Andremember，friendshipisn'taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty．（40）．A．Chooseyourfriendscarefully．B．Firstly，youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein．C．It'saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun．D．Ofcourse，peerpressureisn'tcompletelybad．E．Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn．F．Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure．G．Whateverthereason，somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon'twantto．參考答案：36﹣40．GBADC本文主要講了面對(duì)同輩壓力不同人的不同反應(yīng)以及如何在面對(duì)同輩壓力時(shí)做自己．36題答案：G考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上文，講到自信的人和不自信的人在面對(duì)同輩壓力時(shí)的不同表現(xiàn)，而原因通常是上文中列舉出來(lái)的幾種．再篩選選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)中提到了reason并且能承接上文，故選G．37題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這一道題是位于獨(dú)立的一段，且前文給出的信息較少，故重點(diǎn)看下文．下文的脈絡(luò)清晰，主要提及了如果你不喜歡某事或者做某事，"don'tdoit"，"butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm"．以上這些字眼都描述了這段文字的態(tài)度．匹配選項(xiàng)，答案選B．38題答案：A，考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，第三段開(kāi)始講獨(dú)力抗衡peerpressure很困難，有別人的幫助對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更有幫助．而第38題空格處后文開(kāi)始講述"Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyou…youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagree…"．后文開(kāi)始講述我們應(yīng)該選擇怎樣的"盟友"．通過(guò)匹配選項(xiàng)和排除，故答案選A．39題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這一空是這個(gè)段落的起始句，通常給出觀點(diǎn)，看下文的"你能從同齡人中學(xué)習(xí)到很多"及后續(xù)整個(gè)段落，得知答案為D40題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上文的句式以及文章最后一段對(duì)"好的朋友"的定義，答案應(yīng)該選C．三、閱讀理解19.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.D.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.22.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingtobedaftermidnight

B.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsC.gettingupearlyoccasionally

D.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping23.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto___________.A.PeoplewhostaysuplateuntilthenextmorningB.PeoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.PeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.Peoplewhoseproductivi