2022年安徽省合肥市長樂中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost.A.nomatterhow

B.howeverhigh

C.nomatterhowmuch

D.howmuch參考答案：C2.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was B.beC.were D.is參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應在六個月大時進行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表示“建議；主張”后接從句，要用shoulddo（should可省）的虛擬語氣。故選B。3.Noteveryoneagreestomyplan.Someareinfavorofitwhilemygoodfriendisoneofopposedtoit.A.thosewho B.who C.those D.that參考答案：C句意:并不是所有人都同意我的計劃。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反對它的人中的一個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,opposedtoit是過去分詞短語作定語,修飾those,相當于定語從句whoareopposedtoit。4.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize參考答案：D5.Nowadays,

mobilephoneis

meansofcommunication.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a

參考答案：A6.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremade B.willbemade C.arebeingmade

D.havebeenmade參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：正如報道的那樣，在未來幾年將做出的努力，以加速供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革的速度。本句的時間狀語“intheyearsahead在未來的幾年里”和將來時連用，且efforts與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式，故B正確。7.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas____theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea. A.gonefor

B.reactedto

C.appealedto

D.madefor參考答案：B略8.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B9.Thereason_________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason_________hegaveme.A.that;where

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.why;that參考答案：D10.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted參考答案：A11.---Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.---Terriblysorry!____myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should

B.Would

C.Had

D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯過了我的生日聚會。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我，（我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示對過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。12.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.

A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D13.Sheoftensmokeswithnothought___

otherpeoplearoundher．

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．by參考答案：A14.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我看見你生物學科得了一個D。怎么會這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學科很難。我認為我要放棄生物學習歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學科很難。我認為我要放棄生物學習歷史了”可知是對上句的解釋，由此可知A項（怎么會這樣）符合題意，故選C。15.Thefishermenwereillegallyarrestedjustseveralmiles

thenorthcoast.A.on

B.off

C.along

D.by參考答案：

B10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.

A.Havingvisited

B.Nothavingvisited

C.Visiting

D.Notvisiting參考答案：A略17.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。非謂語修飾she，她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動的，并且非謂語和謂語動詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項。【翻譯】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。二、新的題型18.We'veallexperiencedpeerpressure（同伴壓力）．Ithappenstoeverybody．However，peoplehavedifferentreactions．Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo，butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein．Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked．Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem，orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew．（36）．It'shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis：howdoyoudoit？（37）．Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths，orsmoking，orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn't'likeisabadideathentheanswerissimple：don'tdoit．It'syourdecision，nobodyelse's．Youdon'tneedtobeaggressive．Youdon'tneedtoshoutandscream，butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm．Youneedtosay，"Nothanks．Idon'twanttodothat．"Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard，soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer，orfriend，whowillsaynotoo．（38）．Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble．Youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority．Remember，themostpopularpeoplearen'talwaysthemosttrustworthy．（39）．Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage．Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework．Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion．Anddon'tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo，andthatalwaysfeelsgreat．So，findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests．Andremember，friendshipisn'taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty．（40）．A．Chooseyourfriendscarefully．B．Firstly，youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein．C．It'saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun．D．Ofcourse，peerpressureisn'tcompletelybad．E．Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn．F．Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure．G．Whateverthereason，somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon'twantto．參考答案：36﹣40．GBADC本文主要講了面對同輩壓力不同人的不同反應以及如何在面對同輩壓力時做自己．36題答案：G考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上文，講到自信的人和不自信的人在面對同輩壓力時的不同表現(xiàn)，而原因通常是上文中列舉出來的幾種．再篩選選項，G選項中提到了reason并且能承接上文，故選G．37題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，這一道題是位于獨立的一段，且前文給出的信息較少，故重點看下文．下文的脈絡(luò)清晰，主要提及了如果你不喜歡某事或者做某事，"don'tdoit"，"butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm"．以上這些字眼都描述了這段文字的態(tài)度．匹配選項，答案選B．38題答案：A，考查細節(jié)推理，第三段開始講獨力抗衡peerpressure很困難，有別人的幫助對我們來說更有幫助．而第38題空格處后文開始講述"Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyou…youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagree…"．后文開始講述我們應該選擇怎樣的"盟友"．通過匹配選項和排除，故答案選A．39題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，這一空是這個段落的起始句，通常給出觀點，看下文的"你能從同齡人中學習到很多"及后續(xù)整個段落，得知答案為D40題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上文的句式以及文章最后一段對"好的朋友"的定義，答案應該選C．三、閱讀理解19.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.D.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.22.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingtobedaftermidnight

B.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsC.gettingupearlyoccasionally

D.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping23.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto___________.A.PeoplewhostaysuplateuntilthenextmorningB.PeoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.PeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.Peoplewhoseproductivi