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2022年安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost.A.nomatterhow
B.howeverhigh
C.nomatterhowmuch
D.howmuch參考答案:C2.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was B.beC.were D.is參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表示“建議;主張”后接從句,要用shoulddo(should可省)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。3.Noteveryoneagreestomyplan.Someareinfavorofitwhilemygoodfriendisoneofopposedtoit.A.thosewho B.who C.those D.that參考答案:C句意:并不是所有人都同意我的計(jì)劃。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反對(duì)它的人中的一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,opposedtoit是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾those,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whoareopposedtoit。4.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A.whendidIwork…Irealized
B.whendidIwork…didIrealize C.whenIwork…didIrealize
D.whenIworked…didIrealize參考答案:D5.Nowadays,
mobilephoneis
meansofcommunication.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.a;a
參考答案:A6.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremade B.willbemade C.arebeingmade
D.havebeenmade參考答案:B試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:正如報(bào)道的那樣,在未來(lái)幾年將做出的努力,以加速供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革的速度。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intheyearsahead在未來(lái)的幾年里”和將來(lái)時(shí)連用,且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,故B正確。7.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas____theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea. A.gonefor
B.reactedto
C.appealedto
D.madefor參考答案:B略8.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto
forthemoment.A.getthrough
B.getaway
C.getoff
D.gettogether參考答案:B9.Thereason_________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason_________hegaveme.A.that;where
B.why;becauseC.which;that
D.why;that參考答案:D10.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced
B.contributed
C.devoted
D.submitted參考答案:A11.---Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.---Terriblysorry!____myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should
B.Would
C.Had
D.Did參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——真遺憾!你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的生日聚會(huì)。——非常抱歉!要是我叔叔沒(méi)有突然來(lái)看我,(我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的生日聚會(huì)了)。回答句省略了一部分,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用had+v-ed。故選C。12.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.
A.resource
B.origin
C.root
D.source參考答案:D13.Sheoftensmokeswithnothought___
otherpeoplearoundher.
A.for
B.to
C.a(chǎn)t
D.by參考答案:A14.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案:A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:—我看見(jiàn)你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣?
—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣?B.Whynot為什么不呢?C.Sowhat那又怎么樣?D.Whocares誰(shuí)在意?根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋,由此可知A項(xiàng)(怎么會(huì)這樣)符合題意,故選C。15.Thefishermenwereillegallyarrestedjustseveralmiles
thenorthcoast.A.on
B.off
C.along
D.by參考答案:
B10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.
A.Havingvisited
B.Nothavingvisited
C.Visiting
D.Notvisiting參考答案:A略17.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.beingfollowed參考答案:B本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)修飾she,她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,并且非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時(shí)發(fā)生,因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步,目前在那家劇院工作。二、新的題型18.We'veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴壓力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.(36).It'shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:howdoyoudoit?(37).Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn't'likeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:don'tdoit.It'syourdecision,nobodyelse's.Youdon'tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon'tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,"Nothanks.Idon'twanttodothat."Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.(38).Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble.Youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen'talwaysthemosttrustworthy.(39).Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon'tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn'taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.(40).A.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.C.It'saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn'tcompletelybad.E.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.F.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.G.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon'twantto.參考答案:36﹣40.GBADC本文主要講了面對(duì)同輩壓力不同人的不同反應(yīng)以及如何在面對(duì)同輩壓力時(shí)做自己.36題答案:G考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)上文,講到自信的人和不自信的人在面對(duì)同輩壓力時(shí)的不同表現(xiàn),而原因通常是上文中列舉出來(lái)的幾種.再篩選選項(xiàng),G選項(xiàng)中提到了reason并且能承接上文,故選G.37題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,這一道題是位于獨(dú)立的一段,且前文給出的信息較少,故重點(diǎn)看下文.下文的脈絡(luò)清晰,主要提及了如果你不喜歡某事或者做某事,"don'tdoit","butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm".以上這些字眼都描述了這段文字的態(tài)度.匹配選項(xiàng),答案選B.38題答案:A,考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,第三段開(kāi)始講獨(dú)力抗衡peerpressure很困難,有別人的幫助對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更有幫助.而第38題空格處后文開(kāi)始講述"Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyou…youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagree…".后文開(kāi)始講述我們應(yīng)該選擇怎樣的"盟友".通過(guò)匹配選項(xiàng)和排除,故答案選A.39題答案:D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,這一空是這個(gè)段落的起始句,通常給出觀點(diǎn),看下文的"你能從同齡人中學(xué)習(xí)到很多"及后續(xù)整個(gè)段落,得知答案為D40題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)上文的句式以及文章最后一段對(duì)"好的朋友"的定義,答案應(yīng)該選C.三、閱讀理解19.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.D.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.22.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingtobedaftermidnight
B.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsC.gettingupearlyoccasionally
D.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping23.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto___________.A.PeoplewhostaysuplateuntilthenextmorningB.PeoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.PeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.Peoplewhoseproductivi
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