2022年河南省三門峽市靈寶第五高級中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A2.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade

theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.as

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D3.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．announced

B．announcingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced參考答案：A4.第一節（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）

1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes

B．30minutes.

C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．

B．Fixthebookshelf.

C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.

B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.

B．Callingataxi.

C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.

C．Araincoatandasweater.

參考答案：

1-5CBCBC略5.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略6.Recently，thereis____boom（繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a D．the；/參考答案：B最近，人口流動性得到快速增長并且根據2004年國家人口的調查顯示，每年有百分之17的人口移動．考查冠詞的用法，boom作為"繁榮，經濟的急速發展"，是可數名詞，這里指"人口流動的一種快速增長"，因此用不定冠詞表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二個空特指2004年國家人口的調查，因此使用the，故答案為B．7.Atthecloseceremony,Johnmeant

abunchofflowerstothechampion,buthewaslatefortheoccasionduetoheavytraffic.

A．tohavepresented

B．topresent

C．presenting

D．tobepresented參考答案：A8.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：B9.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch I visited my friendsinShanghailastmonth.A.when

B.unless

C.that

D.why參考答案：A10..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略11.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動詞remain的用法。remain是一個系動詞，它其中的一個用法就是加上動詞不定式的被動語態，前提是remain前面的主語和動詞不定式的動詞構成動賓關系。12.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthem______theiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfearthey_____thesamefate.A.haveseen;willsuffer

B.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosuffer

D.see;suffer參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：這種疾病對農民來說是一個巨大的打擊。數以百計的人目睹了他們的動物、生計和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔心他們會遭受同樣的命運。結合句意可知第一空用現在完成時態；第二空用一般將來時態。故選A。13.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated參考答案：C

14.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than參考答案：A略15.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2013JinzhouWorldExpo.A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited參考答案：C16.

Thecentralgovernmentistakingmeasuresto____thepricesofdailynecessities.

A.putdown

B.turndown

C.bringdown

D.takedown參考答案：C17.Thankyouforthegreattrouble_____helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.thatyouhavetakento

B.youhavehadto

C.whichyoupaidand

D.thatyouhavemadeto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Ifyou'renotoneoftheseluckytypes,don'tworry.36__________Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasion.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis:“Ilovethissong."or“Thefood’sgreat.”37________Forexample.“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?-Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.38_________Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”Remarkonanythingyouhaveincommon.Peoplewouldlikeyoursaying“Mydaughterwenttothatschool,too.Howdoesyoursonlikeit?"39__________Don'tsaysomethingthatobviouslycausesoffenceandavoidheavysubjectssuchaspoliticsorreligion.Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.Listeneffectively.

40Youcan'tconcentrateonwhatsomeone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”A.Choosesubjectsyou’reinterestedin.B.Useapraisetocreateagoodatmosphere.C.Keeptheconversationgoingwithsmalltalks.D.Itisnotthesameaswailingforyourturntotalk.E.Askspecificquestionsthatarcrelatedtothedrinks.F.AskaquestionthatrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswerG.Herearesomewaystohaveaconversationwithsomeonenew.參考答案：36．G37．F38．B39．C40．D39.C根據本段最后一句Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommon三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed．Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone，butitdoesnothing．It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself．DutchdesignerlngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends．Totheirgreatsurprise，theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown．Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction．NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket．Itis5.5incheshigh，2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket．Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”，“noupgradesnecessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'’and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”．“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere．”thedesignersinsist．“It’sruiningyourdates．It’sdistractingyouatconcerts．It’sblockingsidewalks．Now，thereisarealsolution．Withathin，lightandcompletelywirelessdesign，theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice，enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment．”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone，butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore．Don’tfeelupset．Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker．Thatway，theysay，youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou．32．WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone．

B．Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld．C．Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction．

D．It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing．33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThesizeofNophone．

B．TheinventorsofNophone．C．ThematerialofNophone．D．AbriefdescriptionofNophone．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention．B．NoPhonecancompletelyreplacesmartphones．C．ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNophone．D．NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo．35．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．AtraveIguide．

B．Ascientificreport．

C．Amedicalrecord．

D．Anofficialdocume