2022年湖南省衡陽市衡鋼中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlwastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace．A．account

B．assessment

C．survey

D．summary參考答案：A2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略句。句意：實驗表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。當主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C。【點睛】如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。3.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone參考答案：A4.34．Jacksonknewhewouldsurelyget

ifhewenttoworklateagain．A．shoutingat

B．shoutedat

C．toshoutat

D．tobeshouted參考答案：B略5.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

參考答案：D6.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests．A．cutdown

B．breakthrough

C．tearup D．knockoff參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語

cutdown削減

breakthrough突破；突圍

tearup撕毀；撕碎

knockoff擊倒；停工。此處表示“突破利益的障礙，我們的改革就會取得成功”。7.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A8.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless參考答案：D9.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed參考答案：C10.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need

B.canC.must

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題考查情態動詞。表示肯定的猜測，用must。11.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．attract

C．stick

D．transfer參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析A參加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，堅持；D轉換。12.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do參考答案：34.C考查情態動詞。shall用來征求別人的意見。略13.—Idon’tcareforbaseball.

—Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething

you’venevereventriedit!

A．till

B．after

C．unless

D．when

參考答案：D略14.Itdoesnotmatter

weplayfootballwith;wecanbeatthemifwe'redetermined．A．who

B．what

C．whenD．where參考答案：A15.—Ihavenochangewithme．Wouldyoupleasepaythefareforme,Mike?—

．A．Nevermind

B．NothingseriousC．Don'tmentionit

D．Noproblem參考答案：D16.Theyhavebeentrainingveryhardthewholeseason,andthey______winthismatch.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：D17.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____47____Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____48____Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___49___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.___50___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile參考答案：47.D

48.C

49.E

50.B這是一篇說明文。內疚是人類經歷的最痛苦的情緒之一，也是最常見的情緒之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好處的。文章列舉了內疚感可以帶來的好處。【47題詳解】根據上文“Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions”可知內疚感使人能夠作出彌補，并努力治愈他們的行為所破壞的關系，即本句為敘述內疚帶來的優點，故對應選項D中的also，表示“它也可以激勵人們避免以后犯類似的錯誤。”故選D。【48題詳解】根據上文“Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.”中some“一些人”可對應到C選項中others“其他人”，表示列舉不同的情況，故選C。【49題詳解】根據后文“Nooneisperfect”（沒有人是完美的）即每個人都有自己的極限，可對應到E選項中“limits”，故選E。【50題詳解】根據后文“Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.”道歉并請求原諒，可知你的確做了錯事所以才感覺內疚，故可對應到B選項“你可能因為做錯了事而感到內疚。”，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Fiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aprofessorwhoconductsresearchoverinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossing(投擲)basketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic(患閱讀困難癥的),andthemomentIsawthattapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Ibecamecurious,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)walkedinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,beatherchestwithherfist,andthenwentawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,theprofessoraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.Attentionblindnessisthefundamentalorganizingprincipleofthebrain,andIbelievethatitpresentsuswithagreatopportunity.Mytakeisdifferentfromthatofmanyneuroscientists:Wheretheyseetheshortcomingsoftheindividual,Isenseanopportunityforcooperation.Fortunately,giventheinteractive(互動的)natureofmostofourlivesinthedigitalage,wehavethetoolstocontrolourdifferentformsofattentionandtakeadvantageofthem.It’snoteasytoadmitthateverythingwe’velearnedabouthowtopayattentionmeansthatwe’vebeenmissingeverythingelse.It’snoteasyforuslogical,intelligent,confidenttypestoadmitthattheverykeytooursuccess—ourabilitytodiscoveraproblemandsolveit,anachievementobtainedinallthoseyearsinschoolandbeyond—maybeexactlywhatlimitsus.Nooneevertoldusthatourwayofseeingleftouteverythingelse.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriterwhenthetapewasplayed?A.Likeeveryoneelse,thewriterwascountingcarefully.B.Thewriter