高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省長沙市四區2023-2024學年高三下學期3月調研考試（一模）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-knowncelebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchforhiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodesto.unlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct.,iQIYI)TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafromGuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.CallMebyFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,theparticipantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,includingsinging,dancingandacting.1.Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?A.BecomeaFarmer. B.TheBigBand3.C.CallMebyFire,Season3. D.GreatEscapeSeason5.2.WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMebyFire,Season3haveincommon?A.Theycentreonfarming. B.TheywereproducedbyiQIYI.C.Theirparticipantsaremale. D.Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?A.Theymadeahitin2023. B.Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.C.Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023. D.Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了2023年在中國流行的四檔電視和網絡綜藝節目，提供了這些節目的簡要概述和特點。〖答案〗1.D2.C3.A【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據GreatEscapeSeason5下的“Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.(這個真人秀節目讓觀眾們身臨其境)”可知，GreatEscapeSeason5這個真人秀節目讓觀眾沉浸其中。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據BecomeaFarmer下的“InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.(為了將中國的城市年輕人與農業聯系起來，節目邀請了10位來自不同領域的年輕男人體驗農田生活)”以及CallMeByFire,Season3下的“Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.(這一季共有32名男藝人參加，他們的年齡從27歲到55歲不等，有團體表演和個人表演)”可知，BecomeaFarmer邀請的是10名來自不同領域的年輕人體驗農田生活，而CallMeByFire，Season3的特色是32位男性藝人的表演。因此，這兩個節目的共同點是參與者都是男性。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.(2023年，中國出現了各種各樣的電視和網絡綜藝節目，為觀眾提供了令人驚嘆的娛樂。以下是今年最受歡迎的4檔綜藝節目。開始享受它們永遠不會太遲)”可知，這四檔節目都是2023年的熱門節目。故選A項。BDifferentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerfulperformanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.Fromcommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether.“Whethertheyareordinarypeopleorstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,”saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.SunGuang,headofNanmingDistrict’sculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahitfortheroadsideconcert.“Ihaveamusicdream,”saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.Whensingingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonlineandreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity’seconomy.“Roadsideconcertsnowhavebecomeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbeapromoter.Thisisagoodcombinationofmyhobbiesandduties,”saidSun.Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wentviral”inparagraph1mean?A.Caughtavirus. B.Becamepopular.C.Piledup. D.Gotblocked.5.Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?A.Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.B.Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.C.Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.D.Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.6.WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?A.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.B.Becausehecan’tstandpublicattention.C.Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity.D.Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.B.Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.C.Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.D.RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了貴陽市路邊音樂會的盛況，包括其與常規音樂會的不同之處，人們對此的反響，以及這對經濟和旅游業的推動作用等。〖答案〗4.B5.A6.C7.D【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據倒數第三段“QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity’seconomy.(青云市場是貴陽著名的旅游景點，是路邊音樂會的舉辦地之一，銷售夜宵和當地文化創意產品。隨著音樂會的流行，市場已經成為推動城市經濟的重要引擎)”可知，音樂會變得流行，由此推知，這些表演視頻在社交媒體上走紅，wentviral應是“走紅”之意，和B項意思相近。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.(與常規音樂會不同，中國西南部貴州省省會貴陽的路邊音樂會讓人們沉浸在音樂中。沒有門票，也沒有圍欄，年輕人手牽著手，載歌載舞)”可知，路邊音樂會的特點是人們在路邊一起免費欣賞音樂。故選A項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段““Ihaveamusicdream,”saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.(“我有一個音樂夢，”孫說，他曾參加過全國比賽并在北京的舞臺上表演過。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾滿了灰塵。看到熙熙攘攘的人群，孫偷偷報名，穿上皮夾克，戴上墨鏡，站在他心愛的舞臺上)”可知，他穿上了皮夾克和太陽鏡，站在他心愛的舞臺上，這表明他不想被觀眾認出，所以他秘密地報名參加了路邊音樂會。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.(隨著路邊音樂會的不斷興起，音樂已經成為消費的推動力。貴陽明確表示，路邊演唱會將繼續實行零票、零商業、零距離，建設熱情好客之城)”可知，本段提到音樂可以推動消費，貴陽將延續之前的政策，推動音樂會的發展。由此推知，路邊音樂會對貴陽的經濟發展有積極的推動作用。故選D項。COfallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.It’sawhalewhichhasalargeprotrudingtuskcomingoutofitshead;that’showitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模擬的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡邏船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature’s“threatbutton”.So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw. B.Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.C.Itlivesinthesouthernhemisphere. D.Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.9.WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell’sstudyshow?A.Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.B.Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.C.Man-madenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.D.Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.10.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?A.Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch. B.Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.C.Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal. D.Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise.B.Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.C.Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.D.Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了獨角鯨這一生物，闡述了它們的生活習性、生存現狀以及所面臨的威脅，特別是人為噪音對它們生存的影響。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C11.A【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.(然而，專家表示，到2025年，一些獨角鯨種群可能會滅絕，這都是因為噪音污染)”可知，獨角鯨目前面臨著滅絕的危險。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.(SusannaBlackwell研究水下噪音對海洋動物的影響，她告訴BBC，北冰洋的活動比以往任何時候都要嘈雜，因為隨著海冰融化，新的航行路線正在開辟。數百年來，冰山破裂和吱吱作響一直是海洋聲景的一部分，但人造噪音對動物來說更難適應，尤其是這些變化太突然了)”可知，SusannaBlackwell的研究顯示人造噪音對海洋動物的影響更大。故選C項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模擬的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡邏船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature’s“threatbutton”.(2023年發表在《科學進展》上的一項研究記錄了獨角鯨對巡邏船模擬的石油勘探噪聲的反應。科學家們對這些生物進行了標記和追蹤，發現它們聽到這些聲音后，會結束深潛，停止發出點擊聲，即它們在水下覓食時使用的回聲定位信號。這是獨角鯨對捕食它們的逆戟鯨做出的同樣反應，這意味著人為制造的噪音可能會觸發這種生物的“威脅按鈕”)”可知，巡邏船模擬的石油勘探噪聲會讓獨角鯨結束深潛，停止發出水下覓食時使用的回聲定位信號。由此推知，本段暗示了噪音會改變回聲定位信號。故選C項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，尤其是第一段中“However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.(然而，專家表示，到2025年，一些獨角鯨種群可能會滅絕，這都是因為噪音污染)”可知，文章主要講述了人為噪音對獨角鯨生存的威脅。所以A項“SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise(人造噪音威脅獨角鯨的生存)”是本文的最佳標題。故選A項。DThesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.“Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,”saidJensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesaCleantronlithium-ionbattery(鋰電池)pack,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar’sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion-engine(燃燒式發動機)vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatitcantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve“carbonparity(相同)”withcomparablefossil-fueledmodels.“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(過濾器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.”ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereisanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?A.ItlookslikeaBMWcar. B.Itisadrive-lesscar.C.It’sacarbon-eatingelectricvehicle. D.Itpurifiesairautomatically.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionoffilters. B.Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.C.Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology. D.Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.14.Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofresearchfund. B.Unpredictableapplicationprospect.C.Nopermissionfromthegovernment. D.Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.15.WhatisJensLahaije’sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Concerned. D.Pessimistic.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。它詳細介紹了一款來自荷蘭的新型全電動汽車的設計和特點，包括其獨特的能夠吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料進行3D打印的環保特性。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.(這款來自荷蘭的運動型全電動汽車類似于寶馬汽車，但它的獨特之處在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多)”以及“Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar’sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.(他補充說，目標是將汽車從制造到回收的整個使用壽命期間的二氧化碳排放量降到最低)”可知，這款新設計的汽車能夠吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的優勢在于它是一款能夠“吃碳”的電動汽車。故選C項。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段““DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(過濾器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.”ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.(“直接空氣捕獲是一種相當新的清潔空氣的方法，能夠將二氧化碳捕獲到過濾器中。我們利用了這項創新技術，并將其應用到我們的汽車中。這個想法很簡單：在開車的時候，空氣會通過我們自己設計的過濾器，二氧化碳會被捕獲并儲存起來。”埃因霍溫團隊估計，ZEM使用兩個過濾器，在20,000英里的行駛中可以捕獲多達2公斤（4.41磅）的二氧化碳。他們設想的未來是，充電站的過濾器可以被清空，因為有一個全國性的充電基礎設施，包括由能源部、汽車制造商和私營企業在全國各地安裝的住宅、商業和公共充電器)”可知，本段主要介紹了直接空氣捕獲技術的操作原理，即，通過過濾器捕獲二氧化碳。故選D項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.(學生們正在美國東海岸和硅谷的大學和公司進行宣傳之旅，希望能吸引更多的資金支持)”可知，學生們正在美國進行宣傳巡回，希望吸引更多的財政支持，因此可以推斷出他們面臨的問題是缺乏研究資金。故選A項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.(很難說電動汽車的未來將走向何方，但很明顯，它們在創造一個更可持續的未來方面具有很大的潛力。最終，只有時間才能告訴我們電動汽車未來將走向何方)”可知，本段提到電動汽車有很大的潛力創造一個更可持續的未來，而根據第一段可知，JensLahaije是這個項目的財務經理，因此他對這款運動型全電動汽車的未來應該是充滿信心的。因此，他的態度是自信的。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobemoreproductiveGettingthingsdoneisn’tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.____16____.Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.____17____Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare“shallowwork”.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.CallitadayForgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyourunfinishedwork.____18____.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike“Shutdowncomplete!”Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestit’searned.Findyourtoplevelgoal____19____.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife’spurpose,likeinspiringothers,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou’llhavemid-levelgoalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They’llbesmaller,morepracticalthings—perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon’thelpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!MakeyourbreakssmarterTime-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintenseconcentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecoverandkeepsyourproductivityhigh.____20____.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.A.ShutouttheshallowB.MakeouttheshallowC.FindsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirstD.OrganiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoalsE.Inthefive-minutebreaks,don’tjumponyourphoneF.Writeashortplanofhowyou’lltackleittomorrowG.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了關于如何提高工作效率的實用建議和方法。〖答案〗16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【16題詳析】根據前文“Gettingthingsdoneisn’tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.(把事情做好不是整天以每小時100英里的速度工作。)”以及后文“Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.(下面的建議絕對能幫到你。)”可知，G項“Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense(尋找少做事、多成事的方法實際上更有意義)”承接上文，并引出本段主題，符合文意。故選G項。【17題詳析】分析設空，為本段小標題，根據后文“Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare“shallowwork”.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.(像回復電子郵件這樣的小任務則屬于“淺層工作”。試著更清醒地認識到你的淺層任務是什么，并允許自己暫時把它們放在一邊，這樣你就可以專注于需要“深度工作”的重要任務)”可知，本段主要講述了把淺層任務放在一邊，專注于主要工作，所以A項“Shutouttheshallow(將淺層工作拒之門外)”為本段小標題。故選A項。【18題詳析】根據前文“Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyourunfinishedwork.(為了提高效率，嚴格規定一天的工作時間，當你完成計劃的工作時，讓自己進入一個更放松的狀態。檢查一下你未完成的工作。)”可知，還有未完成的工作，再根據后文“Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike“Shutdowncomplete!”Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestit’searned.(然后合上課本或筆記本電腦，大聲說“停工完成!”之后呢?玩得開心點。讓你的頭腦得到應得的休息。)”可知，后文講述開始休息，所以空處應是對未完成工作的安排，F項“Writeashortplanofhowyou’lltackleittomorrow(寫一份關于你明天如何處理它的簡短計劃)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故選F項。【19題詳析】分析設空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根據本段小標題“Findyourtoplevelgoal(找到你的最高目標)”以及后文“Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife’spurpose,likeinspiringothers,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou’llhavemid-levelgoalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They’llbesmaller,morepracticalthings—perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon’thelpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!(找到我們可以稱之為人生目標的大事，比如激勵他人，或者幫助社會上的人。把它放在最上面。在下一個階段，你會有中等水平的目標，比如通過考試。下面的目標都應該為你的最高目標服務。它們將是更小、更實際的事情——可能是寫一封電子郵件，或者做一些研究。如果它們不能幫助你實現最高目標，那就去掉它們!)”可知，本段主要講述設立目標，并且按照優先級去排列，所以D項“Organiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoals(通過建立一個金字塔的目標來組織你的優先級)”符合本段主題。故選D項。【20題詳析】根據前文“Time-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintenseconcentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecoverandkeepsyourproductivityhigh.(時間管理大師弗朗西斯科·西里洛說，每集中注意力25分鐘，你就應該休息5分鐘，什么都不做，這給了大腦恢復的時間，讓你保持高效率。)”可知，E項“Inthefive-minutebreaks,don’tjumponyourphone(在五分鐘的休息時間里，不要玩手機)”符合本段主題，講述休息的5分鐘要注意的事。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahada____21____:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallenge____22____.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp____23____byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore____24____whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe____25____toarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,her____26____caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage____27____toconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsby____28____codingandcomputerscience.Winningstudentsare____29____toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,____30____andtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp,Medha’snotcertain.She____31____hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe’s____32____teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsof____33____probablydoingthesamething.Butshe____34____itcan’thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomething____35____withtheworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”21.A.suggestion B.clue C.perception D.secret22.A.optionally B.seriously C.rudely D.unhesitatingly23.A.recommended B.improved C.bought D.designed24.A.secure B.encouraged C.comfortable D.mystical25.A.attempts B.expects C.fails D.plans26.A.trouble B.effort C.courage D.patience27.A.employees B.competitors C.students D.judges28.A.continuingwith B.copingwith C.contrastingwith D.experimentingwith29.A.required B.invited C.forced D.tempted30.A.programme B.upgrade C.change D.disprove31.A.carelessly B.randomly C.aimlessly D.temporarily32.A.devotedto B.worriedabout C.busyin D.fondof33.A.entrepreneurs B.volunteers C.engineers D.physicians34.A.concludes B.figures C.suspects D.prays35.A.painful B.distressing C.ridiculous D.wrong【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了MedhaGupta設計的一款名為“安全旅行”的應用程序，它可以幫助行人在獨自旅行時感到更安全。〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親DivyaGupta有一個建議：寫一個應用程序。A.suggestion建議；B.clue線索；C.perception感知；D.secret秘密。根據下文“writeanapp”可知，她的母親給她了一條建議。故選A。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是半開玩笑，但梅達卻認真地對待這個挑戰。A.optionally可選擇地；B.seriously認真地；C.rudely粗魯的；D.unhesitatingly毫不猶豫地。根據空前“Shewashalf-kidding,but”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，她媽媽在開玩笑，她卻認真對待。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其結果是“安全旅行”，這是一款由Medha設計的應用程序，旨在幫助步行者在獨自旅行時感到更安全。A.recommended推薦；B.improved改進；C.bought買；D.designed設計。根據上文“ Hermother,DivyaGuptahada

_____:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallenge

_____.Soshewenttowork.”可知，這款應用程序是由Medha設計的。故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其結果是“安全旅行”，這是一款由Medha設計的應用程序，旨在幫助步行者在獨自旅行時感到更安全。A.secure安全的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.mystical神秘的。根據上文“TheresultwasSafeTravel”可知，這款應用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”，故它旨在幫助步行者在獨自旅行時感到更安全。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：利用iPhone，人們可以設定如果自己在一定時間內未能到達目的地，就向信任的人發出警告。A.attempts嘗試；B.expects期望；C.fails失敗；D.plans計劃。根據空前“apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrusts”及空后“toarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime”可知，一個人如果內未能在一定時間到達目的地，就向信任的人發出警告。failtodo意思為：做某事失敗。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她認為這個項目不會帶來太多成果，但她的努力引起了一年一度的國會應用程序挑戰賽評委的注意，他們將她選為弗吉尼亞州第十選區的獲勝者。A.trouble麻煩；B.effort努力；C.courage勇氣；D.patience耐心。根據空后“caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.”可知，她對于發明的努力，讓她被選為弗吉尼亞州第十選區的獲勝者。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：應用程序挑戰大賽旨在鼓勵學生通過試驗編碼和計算機科學來考慮科學、技術、工程和數學領域的職業。A.employees員工；B.competitors競爭者；C.students學生；D.judges裁判。根據下文“Winningstudent