2024年福建省莆田市仙游縣中考英語一檢試卷I.聽力第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6．（1.5分）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo？A.Gotothemovie.B.Gototheparty.C.Gototheconcert.8．（1.5分）HowoftendoesLilyvisithergrandparents？A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.9．（1.5分）Whydidn'tLucyanswerthephone？A.Becauseshewastakingabath.B.Becauseshewasreadingabook.C.Becauseshewasdoingherhomework.10．（3分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）WhatwillBobprobablydoaftertalkingwithMissWang？A.Keepadiary.B.Remembernewwords.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.11．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.（2）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.12．（3分）（1）WheredidSallygoduringthewintervacation？A.Toacommunity.B.Toavolunteers'club.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.（2）Whocookedfortheoldpeople？A.Sally.B.Mary.C.David.第三節聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．（7.5分）HowtoBuildSelf﹣confidenceWhattodoWhyUnderstandyourself（1）.Bydoingso，youreduceyourworriesandstartto（2）inyourself.Changeyourdoings.Evenalittlechangecanmakeabig（3）.Thinkaboutyourselfinthe（4）person.Seeingyourselfasa（5）canhelp.Ⅱ.選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）﹣Whatdidyoudo？﹣Iborrowedabookabouttheouterspace_____thelibraryjustnow.（）A．for B．from C．of15．（1分）﹣Thepapercuttingslooksonice.﹣ThankyouWemadethemby_____.（）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves16．（1分）—MulanStreamisthemotherriverofPutianpeople.—We_____protectit.（）A．might B．dare C．oughtto17．（1分）Whatan_____boy!Hewrotesuchbeautifulmusic.（）A．amazing B．honest C．easy﹣going18．（1分）GiantpandaTianTian_____toherhomelandfromtheUKsince12yearsago.（）A．returns B．returned C．hasreturned19．（1分）﹣_____hasLongMarch5beenlaunched？﹣Forsixweeks.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften20．（1分）The_____thereisalwaysheavyduringrushhours.Maybeyouneedtofindanotherway.（）A．weather B．traffic C．information21．（1分）YoucansurftheInternet_____youwanttoknowmoreaboutLongDwenDwen.（）A．though B．if C．unless22．（1分）﹣Thefluspreadsquicklyrecently.﹣Wemusttakemeasures_____it.（）A．prevent B．preventing C．toprevent23．（1分）Todealwiththeagingpopulation，Chinahas_____thethreechildpolicy.（）A．carriedout B．carriedabout C．carriedon24．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldlearntomanagemoney_____.（）A．nearly B．properly C．hardly25．（1分）ManypeoplewonderwhetherChatGPTcan______humanbeings.（）A．repair B．replace C．respect26．（1分）ChinesesoldierswhodiedduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝）_____backtoourmotherlandonNov11th，2023.（）A．willbebrought B．arebrought C．werebrought27．（1分）﹣Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.﹣Iagree.We_____ourcountry.（）A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．arepoliteto28．（1分）﹣Hi，MissWang!Couldyoutellme_____？﹣At4：30everyTuesdayafternoon.（）A．howIhavethedancinglesson B．whenIhavethedancinglesson C．whereIhavethedancinglessonⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Longlongago，therewasamysterydeerlivinginthemountains.Thedeerhadwhitehorns（角）andshining（1）whichwasninecolored.Onedayhesavedamanwhohad（2）ariverandwasdrowning（溺亡）.Whenthemantriedtothankthedeer，thedeerrefusedhisthanks（3）askedthemannottotellanyonewherehewas.Themanagreedandwentaway（4）.Later，thequeenhadadreamofanine﹣coloreddeer.Whenshewokeup，shedecidedthatshewantedacoatmadeofthedeer'sbeautifulfur（5）prizetoanyonewhocouldtellherwherethedeerwas.Themanwhohadbeensaveddecidedthathewantedthisprize，thenheofferedto（6）thekingtothedeer.Assoonashedidso，hisbodybecamecoveredinsores.Themanledthekingandhis（7）outtokillthedeer，findinghimsleepinginthemountains.Wakingupto（8）thathewastrapped（被困）andcouldnotescape，thedeertoldthekinghowhewasbetrayed（背叛）（9）thisstory.Heorderedthatthedeermustn'tbeharmed.Weshouldnotpayback（10）withevil.Thisisthemoralofthestory.（1）A.bonesB.furC.blood（2）A.fallenintoB.fallendownC.fallenoff（3）A.orB.soC.but（4）A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily（5）A.handsomeB.cheapC.common（6）A.adviseB.leadC.help（7）A.friendB.relativeC.army（8）A.proveB.expectC.discover（9）A.asB.byC.for（10）A.kindnessB.brightnessC.fondnessIV、閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。30．（10分）ThemeReadingReadingSkillsUnit1ThePowerofMusicPartA：Hip﹣HopPlanetPartB：MusicalBoostClassifyingInformationIdentifyingReasons7Unit2IntoSpacePartA：LifeBeyondEarthPartB：LivinginSpaceUsingaMindMapIdentifyingReasons49Unit3CityLifePartA：GlobalCitiesPartB：RioRebornUnderstandingChartsUsingofQuotes76Unit4LegendsoftheSeaPartA：Pirates（海盜）PartB：WomenoftheWavesFindingSimilaritiesGuessingtheMeaningsoftheWords126（1）ThethemeofUnit2is.A.IntoSpaceB.CityLifeC.ThePowerofMusicD.LegendsoftheSea（2）IfJerryisinterestedinPirates，hecanread.A.Unit1PartAB.Unit2PartBC.Unit3PartBD.Unit4PartA（3）Howmanyreadingskillsarementionedhere？A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.（4）WhichpartbeginsonPage76accordingtotheContents？A.GlobalCities.B.MusicalBoost.C.LifeBeyondEarth.D.LivinginSpace.（5）WherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheContents？A.Astory.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.D.Apoem.31．（10分）Anewworldrecordhasbeensetfortheworld'sheaviestpumpkin.AnAmericancalledTravisGiengerhasgrownapumpkinweighing1，247kg.Itweighsmorethanfourbearsputtogether.Itcanbeusedtomake687pumpkinpies.Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins？Herearefivethingsyoumaynotknowaboutpumpkins.☆Pumpkinsarefruit，notvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple，butsincepumpkinsgrowfromafloweringplant（南瓜）orgourd（葫蘆）family.☆Pumpkinsaren'talwaysyellowororange.Whileknownfortheirdeeporangeoryellowcolor，theycanalsobegreen，red☆Thereareabout45differentkindsofpumpkins.Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsofpumpkinsatthesupermarket，buttherearedozensofpumpkinkindsgrownallovertheworld.☆Pumpkinsareoneoftheoldestdomesticated（栽培的）plantsintheworld.Peoplehavebeengrowingpumpkinsforthousandsofyears.Theoldestpumpkinseeds（種子）everfoundwerediscoveredinMexicoandhavebeendatedbacktoaround7000BC.ItisthoughtpumpkinscamefromNorthAmericaandCentralAmerica.☆Ittakesupto120daystogrowapumpkin.Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome，youneedlotsofpatienceforthisslowgrowingfruit.Areyouinterestedinplantingpumpkins？Let'shaveatry.（1）Whyarepumpkinsregardedasfruit？A.Becausetheyarejuicylikeapples.B.Becausetheyaretheworld'sheaviest.C.Becausetheygrowfromafloweringplant.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtomakepumpkinpies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto.A.thepumpkinB.thegourdC.thecarrotD.theapple（3）Whereweretheoldestpumpkinseedsfound？A.NorthAmerica.B.CentralAmerica.C.Malaysia.D.Mexico.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thetypesofpumpkins.B.Thecolorsofpumpkins.C.Theperiodofpumpkins.D.Theweightofpumpkins.（5）Inwhichsectionofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Nationalnews.B.Plantworld.C.Travelandhealth.D.Languageandculture.32．（10分）Awoman，JackyHuntBroersmawholostonelegtocanceristryingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon﹣lengthrunsin102days.Shesethergoalinmid﹣January.Andeverydaysincethen，shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime，sherunsonroadsnearherhome.Sometimesshecompletesherrunsonarunningmachine."Partofmybodywasgone.FormethemostdifficultproblemwasacceptingmydisabilityUntilfiveyearsago，shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Nowsherunsonamaterialcarbonfiber（碳化纖維），whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning，000."Runningreallychangedmylife.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."shesaid.However，shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentalldifficultiesduringherrecord﹣breakingtry.Ononerecentday，Jackyfeltbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.BydividingitintolittlegoalsJacky'smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal，Jackyishopingtoinspireothers：you'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore.（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJacky？A.Caring.B.Selfless.C.Brave.D.Warm﹣hearted.（2）WhatcanbelearnedaboutJackyfromParagraph3？A.Shewascrazyaboutrunning.B.Shespentlittlemoneyonrunning.C.Runninghelpshercurethedisease.D.Runninggaveherfreedomfromherwork.（3）WhydidJackybreakdownoneday？A.Shemissedasenseoffreedom.B.Shefelthopelessabouthergoal.C.Shelostarecord﹣breakingchance.D.Shegotnosupportfromherfamily.（4）Fromthetext，wecanknowthatA.shelostherlegstocancer.B.sheoftenpostsherchildrenonline.C.shealwaysrunsonarunningmachine.D.shefacedphysicalandmentaldifficulties.（5）WhatdoesJacky'sstorytrytotellus？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.33．（10分）Climatechangebringsdangerstopeople，thenwhatanotherproblemarewefacingnow？It'sundergroundclimatechange.Withthedevelopmentofcities，therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform（變形）.Inthelastthreeyears，scientistshadputmorethan150temperaturesensors（感應器）undersomebigcities.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels（地下室）ofbuildings.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.Forexample，airtemperaturesinundergroundstructures（結構），scientistscreatedcomputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillinfluencethegrounduntil2051.Whenheated，somesoftmaterialsmaybecomesmaller，andothermaterials，maybecomebigger.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtoriseupwardbyasmuchas1.2centimeters，orsinkdownwardbyasmuchas0.8centimeters.Thismayevencausethegroundtocrack（開裂）Asscientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutundergroundclimatechange，futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Materialsthattakeinheatcanbeusedtokeeptheheatfromenteringtheground.Theyalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasanopportunity.Cityplannerscantrytocollectheatundergroundandsenditaboveforheating.（1）Thewriterstartshistopicby.A.listingnumbersB.offeringadviceC.askingaquestionD.givinganexample（2）Wheredidscientistsputtemperaturesensors？A.Basements.B.Forests.C.Desserts.D.Oceans.（3）Undergroundclimatechangemaycause.A.moreearthquakesB.changesinthegroundC.contractionsinbuildingsD.thegrowingvisitupwardby0.8cm（4）Whatdidthescientistssuggestinthelastparagraph？A.Weshouldplantrees.B.Weshouldusetake﹣inheatmaterials.C.Weshouldcollectheatontheground.D.Weshouldcreatemorecomputermodels.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.DevelopmentofCitiesB.UndergroundStructuresC.FutureOpportunitiesD.UndergroundClimateChange第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。34．（5分）Thetongueshavetastebuds（味蕾）.Butwhenweburnourtongues，theydon'tworkandwehavetolookforquickwaystostopthepain.Herearesomemethodsthatcanrelieve（緩解）Washyourtonguewithsaltwater.Washitwithcoolsaltwater.（1）Putyourtongueintomilk.Milkhasacoatingabilitythatcanhelpyourelievepainquickly.Putthetongueintocoldmilkandwaitforsometimeuntilyoufeelbetter.（2）Spreadhoneyontheburntarea.Honeyisscientificallyprovenburnmedicine.（3）Takeaspoonofhoneyandcoatyourburnttonguewithathicklayer.Putmintychewinggum（薄荷口香糖）ontotheburntarea.Thementholcanhelpthecoldsensingareastowork.（4）Butbesurenottoleaveittherefortoolong，especiallyifyou'reallergic（過敏的）tomintproducts.Lick（舔）somechocolateorsugar.Sugarisknowntobeusedfortreatingwounds.（5）Youcanalsouseanyproductwithsugar﹣﹣likeachocolatebar.A.Andithasapleasanttasteaswell.B.Movesaltwateraroundinyourmouthlightly.C.Youcanrepeatthisonceyoufeelthepaininyourmouthagain.D.Putsugaronyourtongueandpressitontotheroofofyourmouth.E.Itwillgiveyouacoolingfeeling，soyou'llnaturallystarttofeelbetter.V.情景交際根據情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。35．（2分）你認為對方做得很好，可以這樣說：.36．（2分）當你看到好朋友在英語考試前緊張時，可以這樣安慰：37．（2分）當你的朋友向你表示感謝時，可以這樣回答：38．（2分）你看到你弟弟房間一團亂，可以這樣感慨：！39．（2分）當你看到對方需要幫助時，可以這樣說：VI.看圖寫話根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。40．（2分）fly，tomorrow41．（2分）therebe，draw42．（2分）whichone43．（2分）often44．（2分）inpubicVII.短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。45．（10分）InancientChina，buildingswereneverbuiltwithnailsorscrews（釘子和螺絲），butonlywith"sun"and"mao".Ingeneral（1）ChineseLegao.Itisamethodof（2）（connect）woodthroughconcave﹣convexinterlock（凹凸互鎖）.Theconcavepartis（3）（call）the"sun"andtheconvexpartthe"mao"，andthisisthemainskillusedin（4）（tradition）buildings.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogetherusingnothingmorethanthewooditselfis（5）ancientskillinChina.ThisenabledbuildingstostandinChinaforthousandsofyearsItwasfirstdiscoveredover7，000yearsagoand（6）（wide）usedintheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods，andreached（7）（it）topintheMingandQingdynasties.The（8）（great）advantageisitallowsthewoodtoavoiddamage.Thewholestructure，doesnotneedanailoradropofglueonthewood（9）（century）regardlessoftemperatureandclimatechanges.Sothesun﹣maostructureshowsnotonlytheearlyChinesebeauty，butalsothewisdom（10）creationofhumanbeingspasseddownthroughgenerationsofChineseworkingpeople.VIII.書面表達46．（15分）假定你是李華，你參加了你校開展的主題為"創新體驗，快樂成長"的科技節活動。請結合如圖所示，分享此次活動的過程和感受。詞數80左右。注意事項：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭已給出；（2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫；（3）請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing？Ourschool'sscienceandtechnologyfestivalwasagreatsuccess.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._______Yours，LiHua

2024年福建省莆田市仙游縣中考英語一檢試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1．（1.5分）【解答】A2024istheYearoftheDragon.2．（1.5分）【解答】BCyclingisagoodwaytokeepfit.3．（1.5分）【解答】BThegesturemeansvictory.4．（1.5分）【解答】CTwokidsareflyingkitesinthepark.5．（1.5分）【解答】BHangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamessuccessfully.第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6．（1.5分）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.【解答】CM：Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee？W：Coffee，please.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo？A.Gotothemovie.B.Gototheparty.C.Gototheconcert.【解答】AM：Howaboutgoingtothemoviewithmethisevening，Jane？W：Sorry，Ican't8．（1.5分）HowoftendoesLilyvisithergrandparents？A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.【解答】AM：Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents，Kate？W：Iusuallyvisitthemonceamonth，butmyfriendLilyonceaweek.9．（1.5分）Whydidn'tLucyanswerthephone？A.Becauseshewastakingabath.B.Becauseshewasreadingabook.C.Becauseshewasdoingherhomework.【解答】BM：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight，LucyW：Iwasreadinganinterestingbook.10．（3分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）WhatwillBobprobablydoaftertalkingwithMissWang？A.Keepadiary.B.Remembernewwords.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.【解答】10.C11.CM：Hi，MissWang!W：Hi，Bob？M：I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.W：Why？M：BecauseIamweakinlistening.W：Well，listeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytoimproveourlistening.M：OK，I'llhaveatry.11．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.（2）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.【解答】12.A13.CM：Excuseme，arethereanysocksforkids？W：Yes，letmeshowyou.M：Em...Howmucharetheredsocks？W：Sixyuanforonepair，andtenyuanfortwopairs.M：OK，I'lltaketwopairs.12．（3分）（1）WheredidSallygoduringthewintervacation？A.Toacommunity.B.Toavolunteers'club.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.（2）Whocookedfortheoldpeople？A.Sally.B.Mary.C.David.【解答】14.C15.BM：Hi，Sally.Whatdidyoudoduringthewintervacation？W：Hi，David.MaryandIworkedasvolunteersintheoldpeople'shome.M：Cool.Whatdidyoudo？W：IwashedclothesforthemandMarycookedforthem.M：Whatawonderfulexperience!W：Yeah，helpingothersmakesmehappy.第三節聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．（7.5分）HowtoBuildSelf﹣confidenceWhattodoWhyUnderstandyourself（1）.Bydoingso，youreduceyourworriesandstartto（2）inyourself.Changeyourdoings.Evenalittlechangecanmakeabig（3）.Thinkaboutyourselfinthe（4）person.Seeingyourselfasa（5）canhelp.【解答】16.better17.believe18.difference19.third20.strangerGoodmorning，boysandgirls，itisquitecommonbutitisalsosomethingyoucanandshouldchange.Hereissomeadvice.Firstofall，youneedtounderstandyourselfbetter.Youcanmakealistofthingsyoudowell.Bydoingso，youcanchangeyourfeelingsbychangingyourdoings.Evenalittlechangecanmakeabigdifference.Also，seeingyourselfasastrangercanhelp.That'sall.Thankyou.Ⅱ.選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）﹣Whatdidyoudo？﹣Iborrowedabookabouttheouterspace_____thelibraryjustnow.（）A．for B．from C．of【解答】for對于；from從。borrow...from..."從……借……"。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣Thepapercuttingslooksonice.﹣ThankyouWemadethemby_____.（）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves【解答】ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。byoneself"獨自，固定搭配，此處應用反身代詞ourselves。故選：A。16．（1分）—MulanStreamisthemotherriverofPutianpeople.—We_____protectit.（）A．might B．dare C．oughtto【解答】might可能；dare敢。根據"木蘭溪是莆田人的母親河。"可知，填oughtto"應該"。故選：C。17．（1分）Whatan_____boy!Hewrotesuchbeautifulmusic.（）A．amazing B．honest C．easy﹣going【解答】A了不起的；B誠實的。根據Hesuchmusic.（他創作了如此優美的音樂！故選：A。18．（1分）GiantpandaTianTian_____toherhomelandfromtheUKsince12yearsago.（）A．returns B．returned C．hasreturned【解答】returns返回，是第三人稱單數；returned返回，用于一般過去時returned已經返回。根據sinceyears，此處應該用現在完成時。故選：C。19．（1分）﹣_____hasLongMarch5beenlaunched？﹣Forsixweeks.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften【解答】A．Howlong多久；B．Howsoon多久以后；C，提問頻度six。）可知問的是時間段。故選：A。20．（1分）The_____thereisalwaysheavyduringrushhours.Maybeyouneedtofindanotherway.（）A．weather B．traffic C．information【解答】weather天氣；traffic交通。根據"duringhours，可知。也許你需要另辟蹊徑。故選：B。21．（1分）YoucansurftheInternet_____youwanttoknowmoreaboutLongDwenDwen.（）A．though B．if C．unless【解答】though雖然，盡管，是否，如果不，可知后文"youtomoreLongDwen"（您想了解更多有關LongDwenDwen的信息）是前文"YousurfInternet"（您可以上網）的條件。故選：B。22．（1分）﹣Thefluspreadsquicklyrecently.﹣Wemusttakemeasures_____it.（）A．prevent B．preventing C．toprevent【解答】prevent動詞"預防"。A.動詞原形；C.動詞不定式measurestodosth"采取措施做某事"。故選：C。23．（1分）Todealwiththeagingpopulation，Chinahas_____thethreechildpolicy.（）A．carriedout B．carriedabout C．carriedon【解答】carriedout執行about隨身攜帶on隨身攜帶threepolicy"（三胎政策），為了應對人口老齡化。故選：A。24．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldlearntomanagemoney_____.（）A．nearly B．properly C．hardly【解答】nearly幾乎；properly正確地；hardly幾乎不，可知建議學生應該正確理財。故選：B。25．（1分）ManypeoplewonderwhetherChatGPTcan______humanbeings.（）A．repair B．replace C．respect【解答】A修理；B代替；根據ManywonderChatGPT（許多人懷疑ChatGPT）可知。故選：B。26．（1分）ChinesesoldierswhodiedduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝）_____backtoourmotherlandonNov11th，2023.（）A．willbebrought B．arebrought C．werebrought【解答】willbe；一般現在時的被動語態。根據Nov，2023（2023年11月11日）可知，主語Chinese，所以要用被動語態。故選：C。27．（1分）﹣Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.﹣Iagree.We_____ourcountry.（）A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．arepoliteto【解答】A為……自豪，B對……友好，結合題干內容"Ourisstrongerstronger"（我們國家正日益強大）可知，A項符合題意。故選：A。28．（1分）﹣Hi，MissWang!Couldyoutellme_____？﹣At4：30everyTuesdayafternoon.（）A．howIhavethedancinglesson B．whenIhavethedancinglesson C．whereIhavethedancinglesson【解答】根據語境，可知選擇合適的賓語從句4：30Tuesday，引導詞應用when。故選：B。Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Longlongago，therewasamysterydeerlivinginthemountains.Thedeerhadwhitehorns（角）andshining（1）Bwhichwasninecolored.Onedayhesavedamanwhohad（2）Aariverandwasdrowning（溺亡）.Whenthemantriedtothankthedeer，thedeerrefusedhisthanks（3）Caskedthemannottotellanyonewherehewas.Themanagreedandwentaway（4）A.Later，thequeenhadadreamofanine﹣coloreddeer.Whenshewokeup，shedecidedthatshewantedacoatmadeofthedeer'sbeautifulfur（5）Aprizetoanyonewhocouldtellherwherethedeerwas.Themanwhohadbeensaveddecidedthathewantedthisprize，thenheofferedto（6）Bthekingtothedeer.Assoonashedidso，hisbodybecamecoveredinsores.Themanledthekingandhis（7）Couttokillthedeer，findinghimsleepinginthemountains.Wakingupto（8）Cthathewastrapped（被困）andcouldnotescape，thedeertoldthekinghowhewasbetrayed（背叛）（9）Bthisstory.Heorderedthatthedeermustn'tbeharmed.Weshouldnotpayback（10）Awithevil.Thisisthemoralofthestory.（1）A.bonesB.furC.blood（2）A.fallenintoB.fallendownC.fallenoff（3）A.orB.soC.but（4）A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily（5）A.handsomeB.cheapC.common（6）A.adviseB.leadC.help（7）A.friendB.relativeC.army（8）A.proveB.expectC.discover（9）A.asB.byC.for（10）A.kindnessB.brightnessC.fondness【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：鹿有白色的角和九種顏色的閃亮毛皮；B.fur毛皮。根據"shiningwascolored"（九種顏色的閃亮____），只有"皮毛"可以有九種顏色。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：一天。A.falleninto掉入；C.fallenoff掉落drowning"（快要溺亡）。A.falleninto掉入。（3）考查連詞。句意：當這個人試圖感謝鹿時，但要求這個人不要告訴任何人他在哪里；B.so所以。根據句意，鹿拒絕了他的感謝。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：那個人同意了。A.happily開心地；C.angrily生氣地away（離開）是實義動詞短語；再根據上文"Whenmantothe，therefusedthanksbutaskedmantoanyonehe，鹿拒絕了他的感謝。），說明鹿救了這個人，只是提了一個很小的要求。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：當她醒來時，所以國王給任何能告訴她鹿在哪里的人一筆豐厚的獎金；相當大的；B.cheap便宜的。根據句意，不惜拿出豐厚的獎金。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：被救的人決定他想要這個獎品。他一這樣做。A.advise建議；C.help幫助mantheandtothe，可知此處是這個人便主動帶領國王去找鹿，固定搭配。（7）考查名詞。句意：這個人帶領國王和他的軍隊出去殺鹿。根據句意。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：發現他睡在山里，無法逃脫。A.prove證明；C.discover發現。discover發現。（9）考查介詞。句意：國王被這個故事感動了；B.by被，為了，bemoved被感動。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我們不應該以怨報德。A.kindness善良；C.fondness喜愛shouldpayevil"（我們不應該以怨報），其反義詞kindness（善良）。IV、閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。30．（10分）ThemeReadingReadingSkillsUnit1ThePowerofMusicPartA：Hip﹣HopPlanetPartB：MusicalBoostClassifyingInformationIdentifyingReasons7Unit2IntoSpacePartA：LifeBeyondEarthPartB：LivinginSpaceUsingaMindMapIdentifyingReasons49Unit3CityLifePartA：GlobalCitiesPartB：RioRebornUnderstandingChartsUsingofQuotes76Unit4LegendsoftheSeaPartA：Pirates（海盜）PartB：WomenoftheWavesFindingSimilaritiesGuessingtheMeaningsoftheWords126（1）ThethemeofUnit2isA.A.IntoSpaceB.CityLifeC.ThePowerofMusicD.LegendsoftheSea（2）IfJerryisinterestedinPirates，hecanreadD.A.Unit1PartAB.Unit2PartBC.Unit3PartBD.Unit4PartA（3）Howmanyreadingskillsarementionedhere？BA.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.（4）WhichpartbeginsonPage76accordingtotheContents？AA.GlobalCities.B.MusicalBoost.C.LifeBeyondEarth.D.LivinginSpace.（5）WherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheContents？CA.Astory.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.D.Apoem.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據UnitSpace（第二單元進入太空）可知。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據UnitA：Pirates（海盜）（A部分：海盜）可知，他可以讀第四單元A部分。（3）細節理解題。根據Classifying，Identifying，UsingaMapChartsof，Finding，GuessingMeaningsthe，找出原因，理解圖表，尋找相似之處，這里提到了7種閱讀技巧。（4）細節理解題。根據PartCities（A部分：全球城市）對應的是76頁，全球城市是從76頁開始的。（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些閱讀的主題和閱讀技巧，你最可能在雜志上讀到這些內容。31．（10分）Anewworldrecordhasbeensetfortheworld'sheaviestpumpkin.AnAmericancalledTravisGiengerhasgrownapumpkinweighing1，247kg.Itweighsmorethanfourbearsputtogether.Itcanbeusedtomake687pumpkinpies.Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins？Herearefivethingsyoumaynotknowaboutpumpkins.☆Pumpkinsarefruit，notvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple，butsincepumpkinsgrowfromafloweringplant（南瓜）orgourd（葫蘆）family.☆Pumpkinsaren'talwaysyellowororange.Whileknownfortheirdeeporangeoryellowcolor，theycanalsobegreen，red☆Thereareabout45differentkindsofpumpkins.Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsofpumpkinsatthesupermarket，buttherearedozensofpumpkinkindsgrownallovertheworld.☆Pumpkinsareoneoftheoldestdomesticated（栽培的）plantsintheworld.Peoplehavebeengrowingpumpkinsforthousandsofyears.Theoldestpumpkinseeds（種子）everfoundwerediscoveredinMexicoandhavebeendatedbacktoaround7000BC.ItisthoughtpumpkinscamefromNorthAmericaandCentralAmerica.☆Ittakesupto120daystogrowapumpkin.Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome，youneedlotsofpatienceforthisslowgrowingfruit.Areyouinterestedinplantingpumpkins？Let'shaveatry.（1）Whyarepumpkinsregardedasfruit？CA.Becausetheyarejuicylikeapples.B.Becausetheyaretheworld'sheaviest.C.Becausetheygrowfromafloweringplant.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtomakepumpkinpies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refertoA.A.thepumpkinB.thegourdC.thecarrotD.theapple（3）Whereweretheoldestpumpkinseedsfound？DA.NorthAmerica.B.CentralAmerica.C.Malaysia.D.Mexico.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA.Thetypesofpumpkins.B.Thecolorsofpumpkins.C.Theperiodofpumpkins.D.Theweightofpumpkins.（5）Inwhichsectionofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？BA.Nationalnews.B.Plantworld.C.Travelandhealth.D.Languageandculture.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第2段Theynotjuicyan，butpumpkinsfromaplantareakindfruittheorfamily.（它們可能不像蘋果那樣多汁，所以它們實際上是南瓜或葫蘆科的一種水果，南瓜被認為是水果是因為它們是從開花植物中生長出來的。（2）代詞指代題。根據第1段AncalledGiengergrownaweighing3kg.ItweighsmorefourputGienger的美國人種出了一個重達1。它比四頭熊加起來還重，句中"It"應該指代的是上文提到的南瓜。（3）細節理解題。