Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?I.SentencePatterns(句型)1.What's

wrong

with

you?2.Why

don't

you

talk

to

your

parents?3.My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.4.I

found

my

sister

looking

through

my

things

yesterday.(findsb.doingsth.發現某人正在做某事)5.I'm

still

angry

with

her.6.Although

she's

wrong.

It's

not

a

big

deal.這不是什么大事。7.My

problem

is

that

I

can't

get

on

with

my

family.表語從句8.

When

they

argue,

it's

like

a

big,

black

cloud

hanging

over

our

home.現在分詞作伴隨狀語9.

Idon't

think

this

is

fair.否定前置10.It's

not

easy

being

your

age,

and

it's

normal

tohavethesefeelings.it作形式主語動名詞和不定式作真正主語11.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?復合不定式作賓語12.MaybeI

could

cut

out

a

few

of

their

activities,but

I

believe

these

activities

are

important

for

my

children's

future.They

are

always

paring

them

with

other

children.(bealwaysdoingsth.一直做某事)They

have

a

quick

dinner,

and

then

it's

time

for

homework.(It’stimetodo/forsth.該做某事了)People

shouldn't

push

their

kids

so

hard.Kids

should

have

time

to

relax

and

think

for

themselves,

too.[have(no)timetodosth.(沒)有時間做某事]Although

it's

normal

to

want

successful

children,

it's

even

more

important

to

have

happy

children.(Itis+adj.todosth.形式主語結構)II.Phrases(短語)1.

look

through

快速查看;瀏覽2.

big

deals重要的事abigdeal3.

work

out成功地發展；解決4.

get

on

with和睦相處；關系良好5.

talk

to

sb.與某人談話6.getenoughsleep睡眠充足haveagoodsleep睡得好7.

have

free

time

to

do

sth.有空閑時間去做某事8.

allow

sb

to

do

sth.允許某人

做某事allowdoingsth.允許某事發生9.get

into/have

a

fight

with

sb.與某人打架10.

gotosleep

去睡覺fallasleep入睡均表示動作11.

have

too

manyafterschoolclasses上太多的課外補習班12.

callsb.up給某人打13.

onthe

phone在中14.

sothat

以便，為了/inorderthat后接句子15.

give

sth.

back

to

sb.把某物歸還給某人=returnsth.tosb.16.

forget

aboutsth.忘記某事7.

hang

over...籠罩在…...18.

benice/friendlytosb.

對某人友好19.

until

late

at

night直到深夜20.refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事21.

let

sb.

do

sth.讓某人做某事22.

talk

about

sth.

with

sb.與某人談論某事23.

offer

to

dosth.主動

做某事24.

municate

with

sb.aboutsth.與某人交流某事=havemunicationwithsb.aboutsth.25.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害

怕做某事beafraidtodosth.（因為害怕某結果而）不敢做某事26.

cut

out刪除；刪去27.

pare...with...把.......作比較；對比28.

in

one’s

opinion.....依…看29.

spend

time

alone獨自消磨時光30.

a

lot

of

pressure/stress許多壓力31.

free

time

activities業

余活動32.

the

mon

problem普遍問題33.

give

one's

opinion

about

sth.就某事給出某人的觀點33.be

important

for

sb./sth.對......重要34.not

..

until...直到……才……35.have

a

quick

dinner很快吃完晚飯36.

know/learn

about了解37.

sendsb.

to...派某

人.....38.

pushsb.

sohard逼迫某人

太緊39.

too

much

pressure太多的壓力40.

think

for

oneself為某人自己著想41.

keep

ondoing

sth.一直做某事42.

worry

about擔心=beworriedabout43.

differences

and

similarities不同點和相似點44.

pete

withsb.與某人競

爭45.

cause

a

lot

of

stress

for

sb.給某人造成很多壓力III.Grammar(語法)一．情態動詞should,could相同點：二者都是情態動詞，無人稱和數的變化，后加動詞原形。都可用來給出建議。不同點：should意為“應該”,給出的建議是說話人自己很肯定或最好的建議。could意為“可以”，給出的建議僅供參考。e.g.WhatshouldI/he/shedo?You/He/Sheshoulddosth..Iguess/thinkyoucoulddosth..Maybe/Perhapsyoucoulddosth..二．提建議的句型1.句型：You/Weshould/could(not)dosth..你(們)/我(們)應該/可以(不)做某事。Let'sdosth.!咱們做某事吧！You/Wehadbetter(not)dosth..你(們)/我(們)最好(不)做某事。Whydon’tyoudosth.?/Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Couldyoupleasedosth.?你(們)可以做某事嗎？Shallwedosth.?我們做某事好嗎？Wouldyouliketodo/minddoingsth.?你想要/介意做某事嗎？Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？2.回答:①肯定回答：Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.好主意。Soundsgood/great.聽起來不錯。OK./Allright./Great.好。Noproblem.沒問題。Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當然可以。Ican'tagreemore.我非常同意。Yes,please./I'dloveto.好的。/我愿意。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我認為是這樣的。②否定回答：Idon'tthinkso。我不這樣認為。Sorry,Ican't.對不起，我不能。I'dlove/liketo,but......我很樂意，但是......I'mafraidIcan't/not.我恐怕不行/不這樣認為。Whatapity!Ihavetodosth.很遺憾！我不得不......No,thanks.不了，謝謝。三．連詞until引導時間狀語從句untilconj.意為“直到......為止”※主句是肯定句時，其謂語動詞用延續性動詞，強調主句的動作或狀態一直延續到從句的動作發生時為止。e.g.Iwillstayhereuntilyoueback.※主句是否定句時，其謂語動詞用非延續性動詞，強調主句的動作在從句的動作發生之后才開始。not...until...結構意為“直到......才......”。e.g.Theydidn'tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.Anndidn'tknowanythingaboutthenewsuntilMr.Browntoldher.四．連詞although引導讓步狀語從句althoughconj.意為“雖然；盡管；即使”，可放句首也可放句中，不與but同時用在一個句子中，但可以和yet,still同時使用。e.g.Althoughweareneighbors,Idon'tknowthemwell.Hestillwenttoschoolalthoughhewasbadlyill.五．sothat引導目的狀語從句※sothat意為“為了，以便”，相當于inorderthat，引導目的狀語從句，從句中多含有can,could,may,might等情態動詞。e.g.Idreamofhavingalongvacationsotha