秘籍09寫作普通詞轉變高分詞匯搶分必背目錄【高考預測】動詞/動詞短語類...............................................................................................................................01【高考預測】名詞類................................................................................................................................................04【高考預測】形容詞/副詞類...................................................................................................................................05【高考預測】be+形容詞+介詞類............................................................................................................................06【高考預測】其它類.................................................................................................................................................07一動詞/動詞短語類努力：doone’sbesttodosth./tryone’sbesttodosth→sparenoefforttodosth./makegreateffortstodosth./makeeveryefforttodosth；充當,擔當:actas→workas,serveas參加：attend/joinin/takepartin→participatein/getinvolvedin意識到：realize→beawareof/increasetheawarenessof影響:affect→haveaneffect/influence/impacton出現:appear→occur/turnup感謝：thank→appreciate/showgratitudeto/begratefulto提高：improve→promote/strengthen/promote促成,導致:cause→resultin,leadto,bringabout，contributeto,相信：believethat→holdthebeliefthat記得：remember→keep/bearsth.inmind想要做：wanttodo→longtodo/desiretodo/bedyingfor/intendtodo掌握：grasp/master→haveacommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof實現目標：realizeone’sdream→fulfilone’sambition/achieveone’sgoal考慮：thinkabout/consider→takeoaccount/consideration使用：use→makefulluseof/makethebestof/takeadvantageof/makethemostof喜歡：like→befascinatedby/behookedon/bekeenon常常:often/usuallydosth.→tendtodosth./havethetendencytodosth評論，評價:comment(on)→remark(on/upon),assessment選擇，挑選:choose→select,pickout同意某人的觀點:agreewithsb.→sharesb.’sview/approveofsb./infavourofsb.幫助某人:aid/help/assistsb→givesb.ahand,/dosb.afavour總計，共達:addupto→amountto向某人道歉:apologizetosb.→makeanapologytosb贊成，同意:approveof→subscribeto,/beinfavour/supportof害怕:fear→beafraidof/bescaredof/approveof反對:disagreewith→beagainst/objectto/beopposedto容忍:bear→putupwith,tolerate,stand呼吁，號召:callon/upon→appealto選擇，挑選:choose→select,pickout考慮某事:considersth→takesth.intoconsideration/account解決:dealwith,dowith→address,solve,copewith決定做某事:decidetodosth.,determinetodosth.→makeupone'smindtodosth.支持某人;替某人說話:defendsb.→supportsb.,standupforsb.指望，依靠:dependon→relyon,counton駕駛:drive→at/behindthewheel影響:effect→influence,impact喜歡，愛好:enjoy,love,like→befondof,havebentfor,haveanamazingappetitefor感到舒心:feelcomfortable→feelatease分發:handout→distribute發生:happen→occur,comeabout擁有:have→possess,beinthepossessionof,own全神貫注于:focuson→concentrateon,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,putone’sheartinto習慣;適應:getusedto,getaccustomedto→adapt(oneself)to,adjust(oneself)to期望做某事:expecttodosth.→can'twaittodosth./desiretodosth../lookforwardtodoingsth.面對:face→befacedwith,beconfrontedwith關系密切:havemuchtodowith→becloselyrelatedto有接觸的機會:haveaccessto→beaccessible/availableto給……留下印象:impress,make/leaveanimpressionon打斷某人:interruptsb.→cutsb.short知道;意識到:know→beawareof/that,beconsciousof,取笑:laughat→makefunof,動身去:leavefor→headfor,setofffor位于:liein→belocatedin,besituatedin喜歡:like,love→show/takegreatinterestin,beinterestedin,befondof照看:lookafter→attendto,takecareof構成，占(有):makeup→accountfor重要:matter→count,beveryimportant,beofimportance,makesense,makeadifference提供某物給某人:offersth.tosb.→providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb/supplysbwithsth/supplysth.tosb.為……做準備:preparefor→makepreparationsfor,bepreparedfor承諾做某事:promisetodosth.→commitoneselftodoingsth.存錢;把……放在一邊:putaway→setaside拒絕:refuse,reject→decline,deny,turndown尊敬;尊重:respect→showrespectfor,lookupto置若罔聞:refusetolistento→turnadeafearto節省:save→setaside滿足某人的需求:satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements想到:sb.think(s)ofsth.→sth.occur(s)tosb.,sth.strike(s)sb.,e(s)upwithsth看見:see→catchsightof著手做:setaboutdoingsth.→getdowntodoingsth.,setouttodosth.把時間用于:spend(one'stime)doingsth.→devote(one'stime)tosth站起來:standup→gettoone'sfeet餓死:starvetodeath→dieofhunger/starvation參加:takepartin→attend,participatein,joinin,bepresentat與……合作:teamupwith→cooperatewith區分:tell...from.→distinguish...from..因某事而感謝某人:thanksb.forsth.→bethankfultosb.forsth,begratefultosb.forsth.,expressone'sgratitudetosbforsth.培養……的能力:train→cultivate理解:understand→makesenseof,figureout用完:useup→runoutof參觀,拜訪:visit→tour,payavisitto,goto...foravisit重視,關注:value→attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto,takenoticeof,takesth.seriously應該:should→besupposedto10二名詞類幾天前:afewdaysago→theotherday建議:advice→suggestion,tip時期:age→period,generation,time目的:aim→purpose,/goal機會:chance→opportunity選擇:choice→alternative種類:class→category,kind,type細節:detail→description特點:feature→characteristic觀點,主張:idea→opinion,view,point,attitude,belief后果:result→consequence職業:job→career，employment,profession老人:oldpeople→theold,theelderly,theaged,seniorcitizens缺點:shortcoming→drawback三形容詞/副詞類許多:alotof→alargequantity/amountof種類繁多的:allkindsof→avarietyof/varietiesof/various/awiderangeof幾乎;差不多:almost，nearly→practically/allbut小心謹慎的:careful→cautious常見的:common→universal疲憊的:betiredout→bewornout,beexhaustedbeweary充足的:enough→adequate優秀的:excellent→outstanding最終:finally→eventually,lastbutnotleast好的:good→amazing,fantastic,superb,splendid,marvelous,absolutelygorgeous幾乎不:hardly→barely勤奮的:hard-working→diligent立即:immediately→inaflash重要的:important→beessential/vital/significant/crucial,count,matter,beofimportance/significancemakesense,makeadifference,beofmuch/vital/greatimportance,beabsolutelyvital/essential,playanimportantrole/partin,attachmuchimportanceto不可能的:impossible→outofthequestion許多:many→agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof有意義的:meaningful→rewarding古老的:old→ancient唯一的:only→unique貧窮的:poor→needy,poverty-stricken合適的:proper→appropriate,suitable適當地:properly→appropriately積極樂觀的:positive→optimistic豐富的:rich→abundant因此:so→therefore有時:sometimes→occasionally,onceinawhile,fromtimetotime可用的:usable→available很,非常:very→absolutely,extremely,highlyextraordinarily,considerably,incredibly四be+形容詞/副詞+介詞類生某人的氣:beangrywithsb→beannoyedwith/atsb/becrosswithsb.比……更好:bebetterthan→besuperiorto對……厭煩:beboredwith/tiredof→befedupwith忙于:bebusywith→beoccupiedin/with,beburiedin/beengagedin對……有信心:beconfidentof→haveconfidencein控告:bechargedwith→beaccusedof即將到來:becomingsoon→beapproaching/bearound/roundthecorner熱衷于:becrazyabout→bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout與……不同:bedifferentfrom→differ/varyfrom渴望做……:beeagertodo→bedyingtodo,longtodo勝任:beequalto→bequalifiedfor,beupto因……而聞名:befamousfor→benoted/celebratedfor,haveareputationfor適合:befitfor→besuitablefor,beappropriatefor擅長;精通;begoodat→beskilledat/in,beexpertat/in,haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof,有利于;有助于:begoodfor→,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto對……有害:bebadfor→,beharmfulto,doharmto,dodamageto由……構成:bemadeupof→co