微閱讀突破：錯(cuò)題重做2023年6月新高考全國一卷英語真題閱讀傳統(tǒng)閱讀根據(jù)學(xué)生測試的反饋，學(xué)生易錯(cuò)閱讀C篇和D篇的主旨要義和推斷題。學(xué)生版：C篇：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一本書，該書解釋了何為數(shù)字極簡主義并提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)極簡主義生活方式的方法。Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.

Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigital

declutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培養(yǎng))asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.

B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems

D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“declutter”

inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.

B.Addon.

C.Checkin.

D.Takeover.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels

B.Statisticalmethods.C.

Practicalexamples.

D.Historicalanalyses.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.RemendthemtofriendsC.EvaluatetheireffectsD.Identifytheideasbehindthem(2)分析下劃線長難句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成中文。1.

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________2.

Inpartone,

Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,

startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________D篇：本文是說明文。沒有人是一座孤島，文章陳述了“群體智慧”效應(yīng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，在某些情況下大量獨(dú)立估計(jì)的平均值可能是相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確的。Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbeecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.Inafollowupstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmakingareenormous.(1)．32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.33.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotmunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent(2)分析長難句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成中文。Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：

_____________________________________________________________________(3)語法填空1.Butanewstudy___(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.2.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,__________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.3.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmaking____(be)enormous.4.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustraledwhathaseto_________(know)asthe"wisdomofcrowds"effect.七選五閱讀本文為一篇說明文。文章鼓勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并提供了一個(gè)簡單的寫作練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)自信。通過列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和善良的行為，人們可以學(xué)會原諒自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____37____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____38____

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____39____

Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.

Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____40____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritisnomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(2)分析下劃線長難句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成中文。Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.主干:

_____________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：

_____________________________________________________________________________________完形填空根據(jù)學(xué)生測試的反饋，學(xué)生易錯(cuò)42,44,45,46,48,49,51,52,54,55題講述了在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中，MelanieBailey背著另一個(gè)參賽者DanielleLenoue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

____42____

camebecauseshewascarryingapetitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher

____44____

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

____45____

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

____46____.Shecouldn’t.BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

____48____

attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas

____49____

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore

____51____

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

____52____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’tleaveher,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

____54____,they’vesincebeefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

____55____

ofhumankindnesswontheday.42.A.delay

B.chance

C.trouble

D.excuse44.A.race

B.school

C.town

D.training45.A.agreed

B.returned

C.stopped

D.promised46.

A.courage

B.aid

C.patience

D.advice48.A.medical

B.public

C.constant

D.equal49.A.interrupted

B.assessed

C.identified

D.appreciated51.A.worried

B.ashamed

C.confused

D.discouraged52.A.game

B.problem

C.lesson

D.deal54.A.ride

B.test

C.meet

D.show55.A.secret

B.display

C.benefit

D.exchange分析下劃線長難句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成中文。Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：

_____________________________________________________________________語法填空根據(jù)學(xué)生測試的反饋，學(xué)生易錯(cuò)56,58,59,61,63題題型體裁主題語境話題題號考點(diǎn)語法填空說明文人與社會介紹了中國美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包美味，發(fā)源地以及制作方法等56形容詞57非謂語動詞58連詞59非謂語動詞60介詞61非謂語動詞62代詞63冠詞64副詞65非謂語動詞Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

____56____

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

____58____

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

____39____

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

by

handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

____61____

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

____63____

touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.練習(xí)鞏固：（推理判斷題與細(xì)節(jié)題）Everyyear,morebooksonhappinessarepublished.Andeveryyear,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon’trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike,andinstead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren’tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs.Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns(專欄)willtellyouthatifyouread,exercise,staybusy,helpothers,andincreaseyourintimacy(親密)everyday,thenyoutoocanbehappy.Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetimebutthatyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.Contentmentissomewherebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon’tneedtoallowittobotheryou.Andthat,myfriends,isaverynicewaytogothroughlife.Ifindcontentmentinwalksandinwriting,andintalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitetemporarysetbacksorscarymoments.BecauseIknowaboutmyself