Unit1LivingwellSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯預習Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.—What’syour(志向)?

—TobeapilotwhenIgrowup.答案ambition2.—Sorry,IfindithardtostudyinEngland.—Soitis,butyoumustlearnto(適應)thenewlifethere.

答案adaptto3.—Whatmadeyouso(惱火)?

—Hisnotansweringmyletter.答案annoyed4.—Thesenewspaperarticlesseemtobewellwritten.—Yes.Youcan(剪切)someandstickthemonyournotebook.

答案cutout5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It’s(有益的)toEnglishbeginners,andIwanttobuyittolearnEnglish.

答案beneficial6.Weshouldn’t(取笑)himforhis(表現);(換句話說),weshouldrespecthim.Weshouldnot(閑坐)butdosomethingtohelphim.

答案makefunof;conduct;inotherwords;sitaround二、閱讀詞匯預習Reading部分的詞匯,并寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Ihaveaneighbourwithdisability1.,whohasnosenseofhearingandhaspooreyesight2..

Helikestortoises3.verymuch.Thereisatank4.inhisyardwithatortoiseinit.Everymorning,hesitsonabench5.,feedingandwatchingitwiththeaidofamicroscope6..

Thoughheisalittleclumsy7.,helooksafterthetortoiseverywell.Hesayshisambitionistobeanexpertonthetortoise.Ibelievehecanmakealivingbyraisingtortoises.

答案1.殘疾2.視力3.龜4.大缸5.長凳6.顯微鏡7.笨拙的三、用所給短語的適當形式填空cutoutadapttositaroundinotherwordsinmanywaysoutofbreathallinallmakefunofaswellasbesuitablefor1.ourtriptoYunnanwasverywonderful,thoughthefoodthereisnotsatisfying.

答案Allinall2.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustnewmannersandcustoms.

答案adaptto3.Weneedairwhenweareasleepwhenweareawake.

答案aswellas4.Tonywillachievenothingbecausehedoingnothingeveryday.

答案sitsaround5.Angeloransofastthathewasnearlywhenhecaughtthethief.

答案outofbreath6.Intheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhothejob.

答案weresuitablefor7.Theywereafraid,,ofendingupinanarticlejustlikethisone.

答案inotherwords8.It’scruelthedisabled.

答案tomakefunof9.Thereweresomepoemswrittendownorfrommagazines.

答案cutout10.Ifyoucandothesethingsconsistently,youwillberewarded.

答案inmanyways四、翻譯句子1.他的志向是未來成為一名設計師。答案Hisambitionistobeeadesignerinthefuture.2.南希第一次看到托尼時,托尼給她留下了一個好印象。答案TonymadeagoodimpressiononNancythefirsttimeshesawhim.3.鄰居的房子和我們的一樣大。答案Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.4.水有兩英尺深,要把這輛車弄出來是非常困難的。答案Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficulttogetthecarout.5.我不同意這個決定,因為它是我不在場時做出的。答案Idon’tagreetothedecisionasitwasmadeinmyabsence.五、閱讀理解Fewactsareascruelasmakingfunofthelessfortunate,butmanypeopledothisbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodtobebetterofformoresuccessfulthanothers.Wearenottoinventreasonsforignoringthepoor.Wearetorespondtotheirneedswhoevertheyare.Thehomelesshavebeeinvisibletous.Wewalkrightbythemwithoutevenlookingatthem.WhiletherearemanyreasonswhypeopleinAmericaaregoingtobedhungryandsleepingonthestreets,thereisnorealreasonforthemtobehomelessandhungry.Whythenarepeoplesomercilesstowardthoseinneed?Maybethoserichpeoplearepletelyshortofpassion.Maybetheybelievethatallhomelesspeopleareworthlessandlazy.Maybetheycan’tspendtheirtimeandmoneyinlookingatahomelessperson.Whileit’struethatsomebeehomelessbecauseofdrugsandalcohol,manyfindthemselvesonthestreetbecauseofjobloss,panydownsizing,illness,orsomeotherinjuries.Thebiggestreasonforhomelessnessistheinabilityofhouseholdstopayforhousing.Kevin’spanyputhimona30daylayoff.Onthetwentyeighthday,hewasinformedthathewouldnotbereturningtoworkatall.Atthesametime,helosthisfather.Betweennotbeingabletofindanotherjobrightawayanddealingwithhisfather’sdeath,Kevin’slifetookadownwardturn.Hewasgettingtherunaroundfromhispanyandbenefitswerehardtoeby.Alcoholfinallytookover,andthestreetsbecamehishome.Youneedn’tworry.Thehomelesscanbeabitcautiousuntiltheygettoknowyou,buttheywereneitherhostilenorviolentasyouseeonTVorinthemovies.Theyalsotendtobequiteintelligent,andhaveaverygoodunderstandingofhowsocietyreallyis.Thereisakindofacceptanceoftheirsituationbecausetheyknow,withfewexceptions,nooneisgoingtodomuchtohelpthem.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiscruelofustolaughatthoseintrouble.B.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseintrouble.C.Laughingatthoseintroublecanmakeusfeelbetter.D.Therearemanyreasonsforustoignorethoseintrouble.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據第一段末句以及本段段意可知,該段主要告訴我們:我們有責任幫助處于困境中的人們。故選B項。2.WhyisKevin’sexperiencementionedinthepassage?A.Toexplainthatpeoplehavenochoicewhentheygethomeless.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowsomepeoplebeehomeless.C.Tomakeusknowiteasytogetsomehelpfromthegovernment.D.Toexplainthatpeoplewillturntoalcoholwhentheyfeelexcited.答案B解析推理判斷題。該題提問的是文中提及Kevin的經歷的目的。例子都是為上文的觀點服務的。第三段主要說明的是人們變得無家可歸并不全是因為吸毒或酗酒,還有其他原因,如疾病、失業(yè)等。故第四段列舉Kevin失業(yè)后沒錢為父親辦喪事,最后酗酒,成為無家可歸的人這個例子是為了證明第三段的觀點,以幫助人們理解有些人是如何變得無家可歸的。故選B項。3.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Thehomelessshouldnotbeignoredandtheydeserveourcare.B.Thehomelessshouldhavetheirsituationacceptedbyothers.C.Thehomelesstendtobemoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.D.Thehomelessunderstandthemselvesandsocietybetterthanothers.答案A解析主旨大意題。該題提問的是本文作者主要表達的觀點。文章開頭作者提出,我們應該幫助那些處于困境中的人們,也就是說,無家可歸者不應該被忽視,他們應該得到我們的關心和幫助。故選A項。六、完形填空(2020·江蘇)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.

WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keeps D.reflects答案A解析根據上文并結合句意可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。2.A.dilemmas B.accidentsC.events D.steps答案C解析根據下文的故事可知,對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法也是決定一個人是否成功的一個因素。3.A.way B.hopeC.plan D.measure答案A解析根據下文內容可知,12歲的Wilson當時沒有辦法知道接下來發(fā)生的事情。4.A.continually B.graduallyC.gracefully Dpletely答案D解析根據下文內容可知,因為那次實驗,Wilson的人生完全改變了。5.A.direct B.showC.advocate D.declare答案B解析根據常識并結合句意可知,這個課堂實驗是要展示加熱一個盛著水的容器是如何將氣泡帶到表面的。6.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.Somehow D.Thus答案C解析根據語境可知,不知怎么的,老師讓Wilson加熱的這個容器里誤裝了某種比水更容易揮發(fā)的物質。7.A.mistakenly B.casuallyC.amazingly D.clumsily答案A解析根據常理,容器里裝的不是水,而是別的物質,那一定是出現了錯誤。8.A.erupted B.explodedC.emptied D.exposed答案B解析根據常識并結合上下文內容可知,當Wilson加熱容器時,容器爆炸了,結果使得Wilson雙目失明。9.A.deserved B.attemptedC.cared D.agreed答案B解析根據上下文內容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到辦法解決他們一家遇到的這個大災難。10.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto答案D解析根據上文內容可知,Wilson雙目失明是發(fā)生在這家人身上的大災難。11.A.fantastic B.extraord