八年級英語單元作業2024.01注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置。2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測試(共20小題，計20分)注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案劃在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。1.聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【原文】略聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebusstop. C.Tothecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At1p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing C.Serious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshehadtovisithercousin.B.Becauseshehadtoreadabook.C.Becauseshehadtostudyforatest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據短文內容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】7.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.8.Youcanreadabookeverywhere.9.Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.10.Itistruethatreadingisuseful.11.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區域。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowoldisJudy?Sheis________yearsold.13.WhendidJudyhaveherbirthdayparty?Shehadherbirthdaypartylast________afternoon.14.Whydidn’tNickcometoJudy’sbirthdayparty?Becausehehada________lesson.15.HowwastheweatherwhenJudyhadherbirthdayparty?Itwas________.16.WhatareGina,JudyandNickgoingtodothisSundaymorning?They’regoingtovisittheChildren’sHospitalto________withtheirhomeworkthere【答案】12.fourteen##1413.Saturday14.violin15.sunny16.helpout【解析】【原文】略二、語音知識(共5小題，計5分)從選項中，選出劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣的選項。17.A.celebrate B.planet C.accept18.A.invite B.possible C.holiday19.A.education B.pollution C.question【答案】17.C18.A19.C【解析】【17題詳解】celebrate的讀音為[?sel?bre?t]；planet的讀音為[?pl?n?t]；accept的讀音為[?k?sept]。選項C的劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣，故選C。【18題詳解】invite的讀音為[??n?va?t]；possible的讀音為[?pɑs?b(?)l]；holiday的讀音為[?h?l?de?]。選項A的劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣，故選A。【19題詳解】education的讀音為[?ed?u?ke??n]；pollution的讀音為[p??lu??n]；question的讀音為[?kwest??n]。選項C的劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣，故選C。從選項中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。20.catchA.advice B.glad C.wallet21.replyA.sky B.finally C.probably【答案】20.B21.A【解析】【20題詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；glad/ɡl?d/；wallet/?w?l?t/。catch的音標是/k?t?/，glad的劃線字母與其相同，故選B。【21題詳解】sky/ska?/；finally/?fa?n?li/；probably/?pr?b?bli/。reply的音標是/r??pla?/，sky的劃線字母與其相同，故選A。三、完形填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-5小題選用，第二個方框供6-10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.feellikeD.competitionE.traditionalF.videoPleaselookatthegirlinthepicture.SheisQinYuqingandsheis19yearsold.Andnowsheisstudyingat____22____.InAugust,manypeopleknewherbecauseofanonline____23____.Inthevideo,thegirlwaswearingtheclothesofDunhuangflyingapsaras(飛天)inarollerskating____24____.SheworethespecialclothestojointhecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowDunhuang’s____25____culturetomorepeople.“Shelookssocool.Shemademe____26____shecouldfly,”onemansaidafterwatchinghershow.A.wonB.althoughC.planD.upsetE.aroundtheworldF.sofarQinYuqingstartedtolearnrollerskatingwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Shehadlessonsinthedaytimesoshehadtopracticeintheevening.Sheneverstoppedpracticing____27____shegothurt(受傷).Attheageof11,Qinstartedtojointhecompetitions.Sometimesshecouldn’tbethewinnerbutshewasn’t____28____.Shebelievedthatshecouldwinsomeday.In2021,shefinally____29____arollerskatingcompetition.Nowshehasa____30____forthefuture.“Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople____31____toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport—rollerskating,”shesaid.【答案】22.A23.F24.D25.E26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了秦雨晴在一場輪滑比賽中，為宣傳敦煌文化而身著敦煌飛天的衣服，被大家所熟知的故事，同時也介紹了她學習輪滑的經歷以及她對未來的計劃。【22題詳解】句意：現在她在大學里學習。根據“SheisQinYuqingandsheis19yearsold.Andnowsheisstudyingat...”及結合備選詞匯可知，此處指她在大學里學習，college“大學”，符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：8月，許多人認識她是因為一段網絡視頻。根據“Inthevideo”可知，人們通過網上一段視頻認識她，video“視頻”，符合語境。故選F。【24題詳解】句意：視頻中，女孩在一場輪滑比賽中穿著敦煌飛天的衣服。根據“Sheworethespecialclothestojointhecompetition”可知，她在滑輪比賽中穿著特殊的服飾，competition“比賽”，符合語境。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：她穿著特別衣服參加比賽，因為她想把敦煌的傳統文化展示給更多的人。根據“shewantedtoshowDunhuang’s...culturetomorepeople”可知，此處缺少一個形容詞，作定語修飾culture，結合備選詞匯，traditional“傳統的”，符合語境。故選E。【26題詳解】句意：“她讓我覺得她會飛，”一名男子看完她的節目后說。根據“Shemademe...shecouldfly”可知，此處為makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，所以空處缺少動詞，結合備選詞匯，feellike“感覺像”，符合語境。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：即使她受傷了，她也從來不停止練習。根據“Sheneverstoppedpracticing...shegothurt(受傷).”可知，她即使受傷了，也從不停止練習，結合備選詞匯，although“雖然，盡管，即使”，符合語境。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：有時她不能成為贏家，但她并不沮喪。根據“Sometimesshecouldn’tbethewinnerbutshewasn’t...”可知，此處缺少形容詞，作表語，結合備選詞匯，upset“失望的，沮喪的”，符合語境。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：2021年，她終于贏得了一場輪滑比賽。根據“Shebelievedthatshecouldwinsomeday.In2021,shefinally...arollerskatingcompetition.”可知，她一直堅信她會贏，2021年她終于在一場輪滑比賽中贏了，won“贏”，符合語境。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：現在她對未來有一個計劃。根據“Nowshehasa...forthefuture.‘Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople...toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport—rollerskating,’shesaid.”及結合備選詞匯可知，她對未來有一個計劃，plan“計劃”，名詞，符合語境。故選C。31題詳解】句意：我想通過輪滑這項運動讓全世界更多的人了解中國文化。根據“Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople...toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport”可知，我想讓全世界更多的人都了解中國文化，結合備選詞匯，aroundtheworld“全世界”，符合語境，作后置定語，修飾前面的people。故選E。四、閱讀理解(共12小題，計24分)AIfyouareanaturelover,you’llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It’satruecomic(喜劇的)story.ThewriterisBillBryson.AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亞山道),whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.Thisbookdescribesmanybeautifulscenes(風景),suchasquietforestsandbeautifullakes.Brysonwasnotalone,butwithhisoldfriend,Stephen.Asawriterwithcomictalent,heoftenfoundjoyalltheway.Lotsofthingshappenedalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.Laterthetwomiddle-agedmentriedtoclimbamountainbutmetwithasnowstorm(暴風雪).Itwasdangerous.Thebookisnotjustaboutfunnyhiking.Brysonalsotalksabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious,usingafreshwayofgettingreaderstocareabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Asthewebsite(網站)BookBrowsesaid,thebookwillbecomeamodernclassicoftravelliterature(文學)forsure.32.HowdidBrysonlearnabouthismotherland?A.Byclimbingmountains.B.ByhikingtheAppalachianTrail.C.BymeetingwitholdfriendsintheUS.33.WhydidBrysonstayawakeatnightatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Becauseheworriedaboutmeetingwithasnowstorm.B.Becauseheworriedthathewouldgetlost.C.Becauseheworriedthathewouldlosehislife.34.WhathappenedtoBrysonandhisfriendwhentheytriedtoclimbamountain?A.Theymetwithasnowstorm.B.Theycameacrossbears.C.Theycouldn’tfindtheirway.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebook?A.Interestingbutmeaningless. B.Scaryandfunny. C.Funnyandserious.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《林中漫步》這本書，這本書主要介紹了作者BillBryson在徒步旅行過程中的經歷。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亞山道),whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.”可知，在英國待了20年后，布萊森決定回到美國，徒步旅行3500公里長的阿巴拉契亞山徑，以了解他的家鄉。故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.”可知，一開始，Bryson感覺到了野外的危險，每天晚上幾個小時都保持清醒，因為他擔心自己會被動物殺死。故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Laterthetwomiddle-agedmentriedtoclimbamountainbutmetwithasnowstorm(暴風雪).”可知，后來，這兩個中年男子試圖爬山，但遇到了暴風雪。故選A。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious”可知，它是有趣和嚴肅的混合體，故選C。B①ChineseNewYeariscoming!Areyoureadytocelebrate(慶祝)it?②WhenisthisChineseNewYear?Thisyear,theChineseNewYearwillbeonFebruary10th.Itiscelebratedbyaround1.5billionpeopleintheworld,mainlyineastAsian(亞洲)countrieslikeChina,SouthKorea,andSingapore.③HowisChineseNewYearcelebrated?Peoplecelebrateitdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Forexample,peopleinSingaporeusuallyhavea2-dayholiday.Theyvisitfriendswith2orangesasagift.Thatistoshow“goodthingscomeinpairs”.PeopleinJapanbuyeachothera“luckybag”.Theybelievethebagwillbringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InChina,weusuallygettogetherforabigdinnerwithtraditionalfood,likedumplingsandricecakes.Weplayfirecrackers(鞭炮)tokeepoffevilspirits(年獸).Parentsandgrandparentsgivechildrenluckymoney.MyfriendLinWeiandWangLingplantowritespringcouplets(春聯)andputthemonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.④HowdopeopledecidethedateofChineseNewYear?InChina,itchangeswiththetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallystartsbetweenJanuaryandFebruary,lastsfor15days,andendsonthedayoftheLanternFestival(元宵節).⑤ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Howwillyouspenditthisyear?36.WhatdopeopleinSingaporedotocelebratetheChineseNewYear?A.Theyplayfirecrackers. B.Theysendtwooranges C.Theyeatdumplings.37.InParagraph3,thewritershowshowtocelebrateChineseNewYearby________.A.tellingstories B.askingquestions C.givingexamples38.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.thedateofChineseNewYearB.theactivityinChineseNewYearC.thefoodofChineseNewYear39.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國新年。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forexample,peopleinSingaporeusuallyhavea2-dayholiday.Theyvisitfriendswith2orangesasagift.”可知，新加坡人帶著兩個橙子作為禮物去拜訪朋友。故選B。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplecelebrateitdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Forexample”及通讀第3自然段可知，作者通過舉例來說明人們如何慶祝新年的。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“HowdopeopledecidethedateofChineseNewYear?InChina,itchangeswiththetraditionalChinesecalendar.”可知，人們如何決定中國新年的日期？在中國，它隨著中國傳統歷法的變化而變化，故此處劃線部分it指代的是中國新年的日期。故選A。【39題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了中國春節即將到來；第二、三、四段主要介紹了中國春節，圍繞其慶祝時間和慶祝方式等展開；第五段結尾點題，強調中國春節很重要。故選B。InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,alotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemwiththeirparents.___40___Theydon’tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentssaythattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Otherssaytheirparentsdon’tletthemplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesareplayingthat.___41___Somestudentsevendecidedtoleavehomebecausetheywereafraidtotelltheirparentstheydidbadlyinexams.Thentheythinkrunningawayisthebestchoice.___42___Problemsarepartsoflife.Hereissomeadviceforyou:?Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.___43___?Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.?Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.?Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Thentheywillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.B.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemmoreproblems.C.Studentsfeelhappyaboutit.D.Don’tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.E.Theyfeelthey’renotclosetotheirparentsanymore.【答案】40.E41.A42.B43.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，作者就如何與父母溝通解決問題給出了幾點建議。【40題詳解】根據上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,alotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemwiththeirparents”可知，父母本應是孩子在世上最親近的人，但是因為親子關系出了問題，孩子覺得自己與父母的關系不再親密了。E選項“他們覺得自己和父母不再親近了”符合語境，故選E。【41題詳解】根據上文“Otherssaytheirparentsdon’tletthemplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesareplayingthat”可知，父母不允許孩子玩電腦游戲讓他們感到很不開心。A選項“這讓他們很不開心”符合語境，故選A。【42題詳解】根據上文“Thentheythinkrunningawayisthebestchoice”可知，此處是在說逃避問題并不是個好辦法。B選項“但他們不知道逃避可能會給他們帶來更多的問題”符合語境，故選B。【43題詳解】根據上文“Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents”可知，此處是在建議與父母談談，坦率地說出自己的感受更有助于問題的解決。D選項“不要害怕告訴他們你的感受”符合語境，故選D。五、名著閱讀(共14小題，計18分)(1)以小說《仲夏夜之夢》《羅賓漢》為依據，根據描述選擇所對應的人物，把字母編號寫在對應的橫線上。A.ThebishopB.LittleJohnC.PuckD.Bottom48.Heisalargekindmanwitharoundfacewhoalwayssmiles.49.Heisanaughtyfairyandhealwaysmakesmistakes.50.HeisagiantandheisRobin’sright-handedman.51.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandaroundhisneckthereisathick,goldchain.(2)以小說《仲夏夜之夢》《羅賓漢》為依據，判斷下列說法是否正確，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。52.LysanderfallsinlovewithHermiabecauseofthejuiceofthemagicflower.53.Finally,therewillbethreeweddings,notjustone.54.RobinHoodisakindandgenerousman.Heiskindtoeveryone.55.Thewriter,HowardPyle,isalsogoodatdrawing.(3)根據小說《仲夏夜之夢》故事情節，將下列句子重新排序。A.OberonwasangryandhegavePucksomesmallgreenleavestomakeeverythingrightagain.B.OberonneededaservantandhewantedtheIndianboy,butTitaniadidnotagree.C.PuckputthejuiceofthemagicfloweronLysander’seyes.D.BothLysanderandDemetriusfellinlovewithHelena.56.________→57.________→58.________→59.________(4)名著閱讀簡答題(共2小題，計6分)。60.《仲夏夜之夢》是英國劇作家威廉·莎士比亞創作的喜劇作品，太過美好的結局讓我們懷疑這也許只是一個虛無的夢境。故事中Bottom是一位普通的演員，在他身上發生了什么奇特的事情呢？請你嘗試以Bottom的視角，用幾句話描述一下他的奇特經歷。WhatdoyouthinkBottom’sdreamwasabout?Trytodescribeitinafewsentences.Inmydream,__________________________________________61.羅賓漢是英國傳說中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正義與俠義的象征。羅賓漢的一生經歷了很多困難與挫折。請你描述其中的一個困難，以及他是怎樣解決的。Saysomethingaboutoneofthedifficultiesandhowhesolvedit.六、語法填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?Thereisafamous____44____(say)inthewest,“Eatbreakfastlikeaking(國王).”Itshowsbreakfastshouldbethe____45____(important)mealoftheday.Why?Theanswerisin____46____word“breakfast”itself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(禁食).”There____47____(be)abouttwelvehoursbetweensupperandbreakfast,____48____it’simportanttoeatbreakfast.Thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergy(能量)duringtheday.Itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast,butnoteveryone____49____(have)goodeatinghabits.IntheUS,about66%ofthepeoplehave____50____(they)mainmealintheevening.Theyeattoomuchfoodfordinner.Butnow,scientiststhink____51____(different).Theysaythatwhatyoueatismoreimportant____52____whenyoueat.Theysaypeopleshouldeatlow-fat(低脂肪的)mealseveryday.Eatinghealthyfoodlikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodway____53____(keep)healthy.【答案】44.saying45.mostimportant46.the47.are48.so49.has50.their51.differently52.than53.tokeep【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹早餐的重要性。【44題詳解】句意：西方有句名言：“早餐要吃得像個國王。”根據“afamous...”可知，此處a修飾可數名詞單數，say的名詞saying“名言”符合語境，故填saying。【45題詳解】句意：這表明早餐應該是一天中最重要的一餐。定冠詞修飾形容詞最高級，故填mostimportant。【46題詳解】句意：答案就在“早餐”這個詞本身。此處特指“breakfast”這個單詞，用定冠詞the，故填the。【47題詳解】句意：晚餐和早餐之間大約有12個小時，所以吃早餐很重要。此處是therebe句型，時態是一般現在時，“twelvehours”是復數，故填are。【48題詳解】句意：晚餐和早餐之間大約有12個小時，所以吃早餐很重要。前后兩句構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故填so。【49題詳解】句意：吃一頓好的早餐很重要，但不是每個人都有好的飲食習慣。本句時態是一般現在時，主語是“everyone”，動詞用三單，故填has。【50題詳解】句意：在美國，大約66%的人在晚上吃正餐。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。【51題詳解】句意：但是現在，科學家們想法不一樣了。此處應用副詞修飾動詞，故填differently。【52題詳解】句意：他們說吃什么比什么時候吃更重要。根據“whatyoueatismoreimportant...whenyoueat”可知，吃什么比什么時候吃更重要，than“比”符合語境，故填than。【53題詳解】句意：吃蔬菜、魚和新鮮水果等健康食品是保持健康好方法。agoodwaytodosth“做某事的好方法”，故填tokeep。七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinksliketeaandjuice.Theyhardlyneededtoeatthesamethingtwiceinoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforetheywentintospace.Inthespacestation,therewasafoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat（加熱）theirfood.Theastronauts’foodneedstobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste（垃圾）.Soapplesarebetterfoodthanorangesinspace.Applesarenutritionallyrich（營養豐富）andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwasteusuallywentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningup（被燒掉）.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft（宇宙飛船）.Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.54.HowlongshouldtheChineseastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?____________________________________________________55.Wherecantheastronautsputthefruitandvegetables?____________________________________________________56Whopreparedthefoodfortheastronautsbeforetheywentintospace?____________________________________________________57.Whatisthebestfruitinspaceaccordingtothearticle?____________________________________________________58.HowwasthelifeintheTiangongspacestation?____________________________________________________【答案】54.Forthreemonths.55.Inanfoodicebox.56.Cooks.57.Apples.58.ItwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft.【解析】【導語】本文描述了宇航員在天宮空間站中的生活，包括他們吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何處理等。【54題詳解】根據第一段第一句“Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.”可知宇航員們需要在天宮空間站待3個月。故填Forthreemonths.【55題詳解】根據第二段第一句“Inthespacestation,therewasafoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin”可知在空間站中有一個冰盒可以放水果和蔬菜。故填Inanfoodicebox.【56題詳解】根據第一段最后一句“Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforetheywentintospace.”可知在宇航員們進入太空之前，廚師會做好合宇航員口味的食物。故填Cooks.【57題詳解】根據第二段“Soapplesarebetterfoodthanorangesinspace.”可知本文只提到了蘋果和橘子兩種水果，文中表示蘋果更好，因為營養豐富、可以長期儲存和吃起來方便等特點。因此蘋果是最好的水果。故填Apples.【58題詳解】根據最后一段第一句“LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft（宇宙飛船）.”可知天空站中的生活比宇宙飛船的生活好很多。故填ItwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft.八、補全對話(共4小題，計8分)根據對話內容，在空白處填入適當的句子，使對話意思完整。A:Hi,Mark.Whatasurpriseitistomeetyouhere!B:Hi,Eliza.Mygrandparentsliveinthisneighborhood.Icometovisitthem.____59____?A:Yes.IliveinBuildingF.B:MygrandparentsliveinBuildingA.A:____60____?B:Abouttwiceamonth.Iusedtovisitthemonceaweek,butnowIspendmuchtimestudying.Youknow,wearemuchbusiernow.A:____61____.Ican’tgotovisitmygrandparentseveryweek,either.Oh,what’sinyourhand?B:It’sagiftformygrandparents.Guesswhat?It’sarobot.A:Arobot?____62____?B:Itcansinganddance.Also,itcanhelpcheckpeople’sbloodpressure(血壓).A:Soundsreallynice.Ithinkyourgrandparentswilllikeit.【答案】59.Doyouliveintheneighborhood,too60.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents61.Iagree/Iagreewithyou62.Whatcanit/therobotdo【解析】【導語】本文是馬克去看望祖父母，在小區遇見伊萊扎，由此兩人進行的一則對話。【59題詳解】根據“Mygrandparentsliveinthisneighborhood.Icometovisitthem.”和“Yes.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方是否正在這個小區，故填Doyouliveintheneighborhood,too。【60題詳解】根據“Abouttwiceamonth.”可知，此處詢問看望祖父母的頻率，故填Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents。【61題詳解】根據“Youknow,wearemuchbusiernow.”和“Ican’tgotovisitmygrandparentseveryweek,either.”可知，同意對方的看法，故填Iagree/Iagreewithyou。【62題詳解】根據“Arobot?”和“Itcansinganddance.”可知，詢問這個機器人能做什么，故填Whatcanit/therobotdo。九、書面表達(計15分)63.假如你是王成，最近收到外國好友Andrew的電子郵件，請你根據該郵件內容給Andrew回復。DearWangCheng,I’mgladtotellyouhowIspendmywintervacation.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.SoIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.AndIreadalot.OneofmyfavoritebooksisHarryPotter.Thiswintervacation,I’mgoingtodosomethingtohaveabetterself.Howaboutyou?What’syourhobby?Whatdoyouusuallydoonvacation?Whatareyougoingtodothiswintervacationtoimproveyour