-2024學年度人教版英語八年級下冊Unit3單元檢測試卷Ⅰ、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（20分）1.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless2.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept3.Thestudentsinourschoolnever________used(舊的)books.Theyalwaysgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A.runaway B.throwaway C.putaway D.sendaway4.Theteacheralwaystellsus______time______computergames.A.don’twaste;toplay B.don’twaste;playingC.nottowaste;toplay D.nottowaste;playing5.Couldyouplease______thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen B.nottoopen C.don’topen D.tonotopen6.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None7.—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeittotheclassroom?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Yes,sure D.No,Idon't8.—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam9.Herearesomebooks.Couldyouplease?

A.takeoutthem B.takethemout C.takeoutit D.takeitout10.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly11.Julie________therubbishwhenshegoesouttoworkeverymorning.A.givesout B.hangsout C.runsout D.takesout12.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow13.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?

—Sorry.Iwon’tbelong.A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came14.—HowisitfromXi’antoDunhuang?

—It’slessthan3flight.

A.long;hour’s B.far;hour’s C.long;hours’ D.far;hours’15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestpostoffice?

—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanI B.howIcould C.howto D.whatIcan16.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers17.Idon’tknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.

A.comes;come B.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.comes;willcome18.Ihate________thedishes，butlike________TV.A.doing;watch B.do;towatch C.todo;watch D.todo;watching19.—Youhavebeenhereverylong?—Yeah.________myparentscamehere.A.For B.As C.When D.Since20.Daisyissuchagooddaughterthatshemostofhersparetimewithherparents.

A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affordsⅡ、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）1.Canyoufinish(read)thestorybookontime？2.Idon'tknowwhereI________(drop)myEnglishbookyesterday.3.Theteachermadeus(stand)intheclassroomforanhouryesterdayafternoon.

4.Ihavegotthe________(invite)tohisbirthdayparty.5.Theboy______(throw)someapplesonthegroundandhismotherpickedthemup.6.It’s______(fair)toletparentsdoallthehousework.Weshouldshareit.7.Couldyouplease______(look)atthewatch?Whattimeisit?8.Susanisalazygirlandsheneverdoes______(chore)athome.9.Asastudent,youshouldknowhowtodevelopyourown______(independent).10.Tom________(sweep)thefloorlastnight.Ⅲ、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。（10分）1.Could

you

play

football

withmenow?(作否定回答)

No,

.2.The

minute

I

came

home,

Idid

myhomework．（改為同義句）

I

did

my

homework

I

came

home.3.Tom

hates

doing

chores

because

it’s

boring.（對畫線部分提問）

doesTom

doingchores?4.Lucy

doesn’t

like

cleaning

the

floor

and

neither

do

I.（改為同義句）

us

leaning

the

floor.5.Thepoorchilddidn’tknowwherehecouldgo.(改為同義句)Thepoorchilddidn’tknow.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot1________atall.Ithoughtshewasthe2________motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3________somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy4_______tohelpmecleanit,5_______shestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”，Ihaveto6________myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents7_______.Ievenhavetogotothedoctorbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned8________．Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan'tbelazyorshe'llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny！”9_______agreatmother!A10________motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?1.A.old B.glad C.thin D.angry2.A.tallest B.mostfoolish C.laziest D.funniest3.A.leave B.invite C.visit D.take4.A.mother B.father C.brother D.friends5.A.or B.when C.and D.but6.A.wash B.sell C.dress D.put7.A.dohousework B.goswimming C.gocamping D.dohomework8.A.onshow B.bymistake C.alot D.alittle9.A.Which B.How C.Who D.What10.A.young B.good C.happy D.hard-workingⅤ、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，填入題前的括號中。（每小題2分，計40分）AInWesterncountries，manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Sotheyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap！Theyoftenhelpdothedishes，sweepthefloor，orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder，theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantmoreexpensivethings.Sotheyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar，cutthegrass，orcookmeals.1.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyissomeWesterncountries?A．Theystudyhard. B．Theydochores.C．Theydopart-timejobs. D．Theyasktheirparentsforit.2.Whatisthemeaningof“pocketmoney”inChinese?A．錢袋 B．零花錢 C．壓歲錢 D．小費3．Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay____．A．dothedishes B．feedthepetcat C．cookmeals D．sweepthefloor4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B．SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C．Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive，theyhavetoworkharder.D．Youngkidsusethemoneytobuycandy.5．ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries___．A．findjobs B．getpocketmoney C．studyatschool D．dochoresBMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.1.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesisthatofothercountries.A.largerthan B.smallerthan C.asbigas D.assmallas2.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo.A.getmarried B.befree C.findgoodjobs D.study3.Theyvisittheirparents.A.onweekdays B.onweekends C.atanytime D.onholiday4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.5.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause.A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theirchildrenrequirethemtodosoC.theyarerichD.itisrequiredbylawCInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.1.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydochores.C.Theydopart-timejobs.D.Theyasktheirparentsforit.2.WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15. D.Attheageof17.3.Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay.

A.dothedishes B.feedthepetcatC.cookmeals D.sweepthefloor4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.5.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries.

A.findjobs B.getpocketmoneyC.studyatschool D.dochoresDTherewasarichboywholivedinasmalltown.Onedayafriendgavehimamagicmirror.Helikeditverymuch.Heoftenlookedintothemirrorandhefoundthathisfacelookedsad.Hetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhedidmanyhappythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsad.Hewassoangry.Thenextday,hesawalittlegirlcryingsadlyonhiswayhomefromschool.Therichboywentuptoherandaskedherwhathappened.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindherparents.“Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou,”saidtheboy.Thentheywenttolookforherparentstogether.Finallytheyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsweresothankfulfortheboy’shelpthattheygavetheboyabighug.Thenhewentbackhome.Afterhearrivedhome,helookedintothemirrorasusual.Tohissurprise,hisfacelookedhappy.Theboyunderstoodthemirror.Helpingotherswillbringhappiness.1.Therichboylived.

A.intheforest B.inasmallvillageC.bytheriver D.inasmalltown2.Theboy’sfacealwayslooked

inthemirroratthebeginning.

A.sad B.funny

C.worried D.angry3.Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?

A.Shelostherbags. B.Theboylaughedather.C.Theboycouldn’thelpher. D.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.4.Whydidtheboy’sfacelookhappyinthemirroratlast?

A.Becausehisfriendgavehimamagicmirror.B.Becausethelittlegirlsentsomeflowerstohim.C.Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.D.Becausehetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces.5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheboywas.

A.shy B.helpful

C.clever D.lazyⅥ、補全對話。從方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。（5分）

A:

Mom,

could

I

invite

my

friends

to

my

birthday

party

onSaturday?

B:

Of

course!

I'm

glad

that

you

can

have

a

partytogether.

A:

Yeah,

um.1.

What

for?

A:

I

want

to

buy

some

drinks

and

food

for

the

party.

B:

2.

I

can

help

buy

what

you

need.

A:

Oh,

good.

Thank

you,

Mom.

B:

You're

welcome.

Oh,

you

should

clean

your

room

now.

A:

3.

B:

I

think

you

need

to

clean

it

again

for

your

party.

A:

Yes,

you're

right,

Mom.

4.

B:

Not

really.

Half

an

hour

is

enough.

A:

5.

B:

That's

right.

After

you

finish

your

homework,

we

canwork

together

to

have

a

clean

and

tidy

room.

A:

OK.

Thank

you,

Mom.AA.

Mom.

I

cleaned

it

last

week.

B.

I

don't

want

to

see

this

mess.

C.

But

it

will

take

long

to

clean

it.

D.

Could

you

give

me

some

money?

E.

Well,

I

am

going

shopping

tomorrow.

F.

Could

you

please

clean

my

room?

G.

But

I

think

I

should

finish

my

homework

first.

Ⅶ、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，完成短文。（10分）take，thanks，mess，both，wonderful，as，misses，invite，time，wholetake，thanks，mess，both，wonderful，as，misses，invite，time，wholeFindingtherightgiftforMother'sDayisnotalwayseasy.Wealwayswantsomething1＿＿＿cheapandcreative.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.Giftoftime MakeitaMotherDaughter/Sonday.Spendthe2＿＿daywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingandtreather3＿＿＿theQueen.Ahomevideo4＿＿lotsofpicturesandputtogetherashorthomevideoonthecomputer.Itmaytakeyoualotoftime，butitcanmakea