專題04狀語從句+口語4+閱讀理解B篇（知識全梳理）·模塊一狀語從句·模塊二口語：快速應答·模塊三閱讀理解B篇·模塊四高考常考詞組4·模塊五2024屆上海高三名校真題速遞模塊模塊一狀語從句考點一：狀語從句連詞狀語從句連詞時間基本類：when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,once,assoonas；名詞類：themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,thelasttime,anytime,thefirsttime；副詞類：immediately,directly,instantly,presently；短語類：nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,bythetime.地點where,wherever,everywhere條件if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,providing/providedthat,suppose/supposingthat,incase原因because,since,as,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat(鑒于),inthat讓步though,although,evenif(though),while,as,whatever,wherever,whoever,however,nomatter+wh詞,whether…or,比較as…as,notso/as…as,than,themore…themore方式as,asif(though)目的that,sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,lest結果sothat,so…that,such…that考點二：常考連詞1、beforeItwillbe+一段時間+beforesb.doessth.表將來常譯作“還要多久才會……”Itwas+一段時間+beforesb.didsth.表過去常譯作“過了多久才……”Islippedoutbeforethelecturestarted.HeisleavingforAustraliaanditwillbethreeyearsbeforeheesback.Duringthewarhejoinedthearmyanditwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.2、nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…whenIhadhardlyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.＝HardlyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3、bythetimeBythetimehearrives,wewillalreadyhaveleftCalifornia.Bythetimehearrived,wehadalreadyleftCalifornia.4、so/such...that單數名詞:不可數名詞或復數可數名詞:名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾時:5、as/thoughChildasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon'tthinkheactedwisely.Failashedid,hewouldnevergiveup.6、nomatter+wh詞和由疑問詞＋everWe'llhavetofinishthejob,however(nomatterhow)longittakes.Nomatterwhat(Whatever)youdo,don'ttellhimthatItoldyouthis.考點三：兩個空常考連詞Wewon'tgiveupevenifweshouldfailtentimes.Hewalkedslowlyasifhehadhurthisleg.Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.考點四：三個空常考連詞:You'lldoallrightaslongasyoufollowhisadvice.Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwouldkeepyoupany.Thesemenrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely.當堂檢測1．Though(attack)withcancer,hestillkeepsoptimistic.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．Igethimajob,he’llbefine.(用適當的詞填空)3．reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardlefthandednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.(用適當的詞填空)4．Asamatteroffact,IbeganplayingfootballIwasonlyeightyearsold,andIhavebeengoodatit.(用適當的詞填空)5．timewenton,thewholeforestwasalmostdestroyed.Thegreenhillshavegraduallychangedintoawasteland.（用適當的詞填空）6．Heputoffhisdeparturehissistercame.（用適當的詞填空）7．TheaudienceliketheseTVpetitionstheparticipantsaregivenachancetobreakoutoftheireverydaylifeandbeespecial.（用適當的詞填空）8．StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonnie

getintothebackyard.(用適當的詞填空)9．itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.(用適當的詞填空)10．Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusallthevacationcanworkforeveryone.(用適當的詞填空)11．mysiblingsandIweregrowingup,Ialwayssensedsomethingwasmissinginmylife,somethingfundamentaltomyveryidentity,towhoIwasandwhereIcamefrom.(用適當的詞填空)12．Generoushusbandhemightbe,hewasmorethanangrywithhiswife—shespentalltheirsavingsonadiamondnecklace.（用適當的詞填空）13．You’llfailinthedrivingtestyouhavemorepractice.（用適當的詞填空）14．WhoknowshowlongitwillbeMrSmithwantstotrysomethingelse?(用適當的詞填空)15．Thestorytellsusthatyouwanttogetsomething,youmustworkhardforit.（用適當的詞填空）16．PhysicalEducationinschoolscanteachusendurancesomethingweallneedlifebeestough.（用適當的詞填空）17．Ithasbeenthreehoursthepolicemancaughttherobber.（用適當的詞填空）18．Youwillmissthetrainyouhurryup.（用適當的詞填空）19．thefoxarrivedatthestork’shome,hesawthattheywerealsohavingsoupfordinner.（用適當的詞填空）20．Mr.Brownsaidfirmly,“IknewIhadtogothepeopleweresuffering.”(用適當的詞填空)模塊模塊二口語：快速應答1、評分標準：(每題1分，共4分）1分 能對所給的情景進行應答，內容正確，且基本符合英語表達習慣。0.5分應答內容正確，語言表達有些錯誤。0分 應答內容不正確。2、快速應答答題提示：解題關鍵是是聽懂題目所表達的功能意念，然后作出相應合理得體的回答。絕大部分題目的功能要求都是一目了然的。但要注意，有的題目要求需要讀懂文字背后的真實用意。例如，題目雖然是一般疑問句的形式，但它的功能作用不是要聽到“Yes”或“No”的應答，而是尋求具體的信息（如推薦吃飯的餐廳，游玩的公園等）。因此，如果沒有正確理解題目的功能要求，就會影響應答的正確性。很多情況下，一句話因時間、地點、說話人身份等因素而意思不同，有時還可以同時表達兩種功能意義。3、習慣應答和交際用語習慣應答常用于感謝的應答用語Youarewele./Don’tmentionit./Itismypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall./That’sallright./I’mglad(happy)that…/I’mgladyoulike(enjoy)it.常用于道歉的應答用語Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.常見的祝愿和祝賀用語Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanicetime./Wishyouapleasantjourney./Congratulations!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.常見的祝愿和祝賀的應答用語Thankyou./Thesametoyou./You,too.接受請求和邀請的應答用語Withpleasure./I’dbehappy(glad)to…/Yes,helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea./Soundsgood./Whynot?拒絕請求和邀請的應答用語Sorry,but…/I’dratheryou…/Thankyou,but…/Noway!/Forgetit.問候的應答用語有Howdoyoudo?/Fine,thankyou.介紹的應答用語有Veryglad(pleased)toseeyou.接的習慣用語ThisisLiMingspeaking.服務人員的應答用語Yes,Sir./Yes,Madam./Takeyourtime.對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態度時Yes,Ithink(suppose,belief)so.Yes—I’mafraidso對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態度時No,IWon’tthink(suppose)so./No，Idon’tbelieveso.No,Ibelieve(suppose)not.No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.用于表示請求對方允許的應答問“Doyoumind…”同意：No,goahead./No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall.不同意：I’msorryIdo.表達自己的態度和情感表示不肯定或沒把握Iamafraidthat…/Itdepends./It’suptoyou表示不耐煩和催促的用語有:Well,well./eon./Hurryup.驚奇和有把握的用語有Nowonder…/Nodoubt…交際用語1.Withpleasure.當然了，十分愿意。(客氣的接受或同意).對別人提出的請求給予肯定的回答。Mypleasure./It’sapleasure.“不客氣”或“不用謝”，用來回答別人表示感謝的用語。2.Notroubleatall.—點也不麻煩。Don’tmentionit.別客氣(回答別人感謝時的應答語)。Youarewele.不客氣（回答別人感謝時的應答語）。3.Nevermind不要緊（沒關系）It’sallright.沒關系，沒事的.Itdoesn’tmatter.不要緊。Notatall不必客氣。（對別人感謝的應答）That’sallright沒關系，沒什么，那行It’snothing./That’snothing這沒什么Idon’tthinkso.我不這樣認為(不同意對方看法時的用語)4.Noway.沒門Nodoubt.毫無疑問Nowonder.難怪Noproblem.沒問題（回答別人請求時的用語）Nohurry.不用急Nosense.沒有意義Nouse.沒用5.It/Thatdepends.視情況而定It’shardtosay.很難與Ihatetosaythis.我不想這樣說It’suptoyou.由你來決定6.Notreally不完全是，不真的是Notexactly.不完全，不全是Notyet.尚未。Notlikely.絕對不會。Notintheleast絲毫不。7.Sowhat?那又怎樣？（表示不在乎的態度）Whatif?如果…怎么辦呢?Whatfor?為什么?Guesswhat!(用于吿訴對方令人激動的或驚訝的消息)Howe?怎么會…？（表示懷疑、驚訝）Really?真的嗎？（答話時表示感興趣或：陵舜）Whocares?誰管呢?(常用于無禮地表示)8.eon得了吧！加油！(用來鼓勵對方或催促對方)Goahead進行吧，干吧，用吧，請吧，繼續吧（表示贊同對方的做法）Don’tworry.不用擔心（表示安慰對方）9.Isay表示詫異、震驚等，提醒別人注意或引出新的話題。I’llsay!=Yes,indeed.明確表示肯定Idaresay.我想，很可能，大概10.Gotit知道了，明白了。Makeit.獲得成功，能夠出席(或到場）That’sit正是這樣Forgetit在口語中有4種用法:（1）用來回答道歉“沒關系，不必在意”；（2）表示不想提；“住嘴，別再煩人地說下去”;（3）表示不愿意重復說過的話，“別提它了”，（4）表示否定，“休想，不可能”4、練習Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfoursentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard.1. Doyouhaveagoodparkaroundheretoremend?2. I’vejustgottenmyexamresults.Ifailed.3. Istillhaven’tdecidedwhattogetmybrotherforChristmas.4. Jane,whynotgooutforamealtonight?模塊模塊三閱讀理解B篇應用文的文體特色：英語應用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文體，一般可分為兩大類：一類是敘述性應用文，例如書信、日記、便條、報告、請帖等；另一類是說明性應用文，包括廣告、啟事、海報、守則、公告、公約、個人簡歷、備忘錄、摘要等。近年普通高考英語試題主要涉及宣傳廣告、公告類應用文文章呈現形式：圖表（流程圖）、表格、項目符號/標號、圖片、網址等。應用文閱讀能力要求：掃讀（fastreading），快速獲取信息并處理信息查讀（scanning），快速查找題干出處閱讀方法：觀大結構（大標題，文章首段，小標題，說明/備注，特殊符號）主旨題：大標題+文章首段細節/推理題：小標題，說明/備注，特殊符號注：細節/推理題應先確定考查哪個小標題，再找具體的原句答題方法：順序定位法段落定位法（串段選項為錯誤選項）題干關鍵詞定位法選項關鍵詞定位法選項分析法（反義選項，比較選項等）當堂檢測（2024上·上海·高三上海市育才中學校考期末）OneofthemostwellknownfiguresofAmericanhistory,ThomasJeffersonwasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandtheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Hislifewasaninspiringoneandatthesametimealittlebitcontradictorytohisstatementsandwayoflivinglife,andthushehasformedthesubjectofalotofauthors’books.Jeffersonandhistime

ThisisaBiographyofthelifeofJeffersonpublishedin6volumesoveraverylongperiodof34yearsstaringfrom1948till1982.ReaditFor:ItisanentirecollectionintroducingallaspectsofJefferson’slifeingreatdetailsfromhischildhoodtillhislastdays.Forhistoryenthusiasts,thisisawonderfulbookthatwillgiveyouinsightintothelifeofoneofthemostmemorableAmericanleaders.Don’tReaditFor:Thisseriesisabiographyandstrictlyaworkofnonfiction.Itisreadingaboutthelifeofapersonandmightgetboringforsome.AmericanSphinx

Aninterestingyetstrangebook,thispieceofwritingisnotanattempttoshedlightonthelifeofJeffersonbutratheranattempttounderstandhismind.Jeffersonwasonewhospokesomethingbutdidthepleteoppositeofit.ReaditFor:ThisbooktriestoanalyzeJefferson’slifebutdoesnotdoitinawaythatcriticizeshimoridolizeshim.ThisNationalAwardwinningbookperfectlybalancestheactofexaminingsomeone’sactsandgeneralbehaviorandtryingtofigureoutthereasonbehindhiscontradictorystatementsandacts.Don’tReaditFor:IfyouaresearchingforabookaboutJefferson’slife,thisisnotforyou.Itcoversafeweventsofhislife,nothisentirelife.ThisPoliticalBiographybyMeachamtakesyouonajourneyintotheworldthatJeffersonlivedinandsawitthroughhiseyes.ItshowshowJeffersonformedtheworldaroundhimandhandledsituationsandpeopletoshapetheAmericanpoliticalsystemasitistoday.TheArtofPower

ReaditFor:Thedepthwithwhichthisbookiswrittenismendable.ItisnotedthattheworkdonebyMeachaminthisbookputsyouinsideJefferson’sheadandmakesyouunderstandwhatitwouldbeliketobeJefferson.Don’tReaditFor:WhilethisbookshowsthegeniusofJefferson,itcaneoffasbias,showingJeffersoninaverypositivelightandhisopponentsinaverynegativelight.21．IfonewantstoknowThomasJefferson’sexperienceinhiswholelife,______ismosthighlyremended.A．“JeffersonandHisTime” B．“AmericanSphinx” C．“TheArtofPower” D．noneoftheabove22．Havingread“AmericanSphinx”,youmay______.A．learnhowThomasgotthroughhischildhoodindetailsB．understandwhyThomas’wordsanddeedswerenotalwaysmatchedC．knowhowordinarypeoplecriticizeoridolizehimD．learnhowJeffersonformedtheworldaroundhimandaddressedsituations23．Oneproblemabout“TheArtofPower”isthatreaders______.A．mayfeelboredwhiletheyarereadingitB．cannotgetapletedescriptionofThomas’lifeC．learnThomas’politicallifemainlyfromhistorians’perspectiveD．cannotgetanobjectivepointofviewaboutThomas’gift模塊模塊四高考常考詞組4搭配詞組theopening/closingceremony 開幕式／閉幕式challengeone'sauthority 質疑某人的權威givesh.achallenge/takeachallenge 發出挑戰/應戰chargesb.withtheft 指控某人盜竊beinchargeofsth./takechargeofsth. 負責某事amanofstrongcharacter 有鮮明個性的人cheatsb.outofhismoney. 騙某人錢cheersb.up=encouragesb. 鼓勵某人havenochoicebuttodo 不得不(sb)choosetodosth. 選擇做某事In(Under)nocircumstances… (放句首，部分倒裝）任何情況下都不thecivilizationofmankind 人類文明civilizedsociety 文明社會makesth.clear=makeclearsth. 把…說清楚classicworks 經典/優秀作品classicalmusic 古典音樂beclassifiedasscience 歸類為理科paycloseattentionto 對密切關注becloselyrelatedtosth. 與…密切相關beclosed/opentotraffic 道路通車/停止通行acluetothecaseofmurder 案件的線索offthecoast 在近海collectone'sthoughts 集中精力collectmoneyraisemoney 募集資金withbinedefforts 經共同努力(sth)eabout=happen 發生etrue 實現eacrosssb=meetwithsb. 邂逅(sb.)eto(oneself) 蘇醒(sth.)eintobeing 形成(sth.)eintoeffect 生效(sb.)eupwithanewidea 想起個新主意municatewithsb. 和某入交流municatetheideas/sth.tosb. 把…傳遞／傳達keepsbpany 陪伴某人pareAwithB 比較A與BpareAtoB 把A比作Bbyparison (副詞短語）比較而言inparisonwith (介詞短語）比較而言beyondparison 無與倫比petewithsb.forsth. 與某人為…競爭plaintosb.aboutsth. 向某人抱怨/投訴makeaplimenttosb.on/aboutsth. 夸獎/稱贊某人pliment/etoaconclusion 得出結論draw/reach/etoaconclusion 得出結論jumptoaconclusion 枉下結論／匆忙下結論beconcernedaboutsb./showconcernfor 關心／某人beconcernedwithsth. 與…有關asfarassb.isconcerned 就…而言posemusic 作曲beposedof=bemadeupof=consistof 由…組成pulsoryeducation 義務教育confessdoingsth. 坦白做某事beingoodcondition 狀況良好onconditionthat 在…的條件下；假如haveconfidenceinsth. 對某事有信心be/feelconfidentof/aboutsth. 對…有信心beinconflictwithsb. 與某人發生沖突congratulatesb.onsth. 向某人的…祝賀beconsciousof=beawareof 意識到concealsth.fromsb. 隱藏某物concentrateone'sefforts/attentiononsth. 集中精力／注意力在某事上conqueracountry 征服一個國家 conquerone'sfear 克服了恐懼的心理haveaclear/guiltyconscience 問心無愧/有愧regardlessoftheconsequence 不計后果(sb)answerfortheconsequences 對后果負責considersb./sth.tobe 認為…是considerdoingsth.underconstruction 在建設中consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨詢某事consultadictionary 查字典=lookupanewwordindictionary=refertoadictionarycontact(vt.)sb. 與某人聯系注：動詞不用withmake/getincontactwithsb. 與某人建立取得聯系[n]keepincontactwithsb. 與某人保持聯系anEnglishspeechcontest 英語競賽signacontract 簽署合同contrarytoone'sexpectation/wishes 與愿望相反onthecontrary. 正相反bycontrast,... 對照之下；相對照…（副詞短語）incontrastto/withsth. (介詞短語）與…相比contributesth.tosh. 把某物貢獻給某人AcontributetoB A導致Bbeyondcontrol/outofcontrol 無法控制/失控undercontrol 得到控制(dosth)atone'sconvenience 在某人方便時forone’sconvenience 為了方便某人conveysth.tosb. 把…傳遞給某人convincesh.ofsth. 使某人確信／相信某事cooperatewithsb.in(doing)sth 與某人合作atallcosts=atany.cost 不惜任何代價atthecostofone'slife 以生命為代價countonsb.todosth. 指望某人做(sth.)reallycounts 是真正重要的havethecouragetodosth. 勇氣做某事keepupone'scourage 保持勇氣in/duringthecourseofsth. 在…的過程中requiredcourses/optionalcourses 必修課、選修課coverthefamilyexpenses 足以支付家庭開支cover400miles 走完400英里的路havealot/nothinginmon 有很多/沒有共同點moninterest 共同的利益mentonsth./makementsonsth. 評頭論足haveaclear/guiltconscience 問心無愧/問心有愧B.容易混淆的詞character/characteristicchemical/chemistryconfess/admitconscience/consciousconsiderate/considerablecritical/criticclassic/classicalclose/closedcontest/context/contentcontact/contractcontrast/parepulsory/contemporary/temporarymittee/munitydairy/diarydecline/refuse/rejectC.易拼錯的詞chimney conscience conscious contemporary contrary pulsory contract convenience corporation cooperation curriculum cucumberchocolate cigarette dairyD.常考句型Thereislittlechanceofpassingtheexam通過考試的機會渺茫。英語中常用Therebe而不用Itis句型：Thereisnochance/point/needsensedoingsth.Thereisnoproofthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisapossibilitythat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisahighchancethat…(Therearechancesthat...)注意：Thereisnoneedtodo…Itisconsiderateofsbtodosth.某人考慮周到(kind/nice/friendly/cleaver/sensible/polite/rude)It'sconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事很方便(easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible,dangerous)E.一詞多義的單詞復習ceasev.停止ceasetotalk/talking停止談話chance可能性=possibility,機會、冒險、碰巧takeachancetodo…嘗試做=trydoingleaveeverythingtochance聽天由命takeachance/chancestodosth.冒險做事dosth.bychance偶然為之Thechancesarethat…有可能…characteristicadj.(人）有個性的，（物）特征、特色的Itischaracteristicofhimtoremainsilentatclass.Alongneckischaracteristicofagiraffe.長頸鹿的特征就是頭頸長。chargev.開價，指控，充電charge$10forthebook書的價格10元chargesb.withmurder/doingsth…指控某人謀殺Thebatteryisbeingcharged.電池充電n.指控，免費，負責bringachargeagainstsb.befreeofcharge免費beinchargeof負責mit犯罪（錯），承諾，致力于mitacrime/suicide 犯罪/自殺mitoneselftosth./doingsth.承諾做某事amittedteacher一個盡責任的老師mitsth.toone'smemory把…記做腦海里pare比較以找出同類物體的差異（形容詞不用比較形式）Shanghaiis.largeparedto/withParis.與巴黎比較上海更加大。區別：contrast對…照以表明兩類（物）的不統Herpoorappearancecontrastswithherstrongability.她丑陋的外貌與強干的能力形成對照．claim v.認領，聲稱，奪取生命claimawatch認領手表claimresponsibility聲稱對負責Theearthquakeclaimedmanlives.地震奪取了許多生命mandv.命令，指揮，博得mandsb.todo命令某人做…mandanarmy指揮軍隊mandone'srespect博得尊敬mandn.指揮inmandofanarmy指揮軍隊haveagoodmandofEnglish英語掌握的好consultv.請教，咨詢、查閱，商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillness就病咨詢醫生consultadictionary=lookupawordinadictionary查詞典consultwithsb.aboutsth.就…與人商討conveyv.傳達,運送conveyone'sfeelinginwords用文字表達情感conveyone'sluggagefromtheairporttothehotel把行李從機場運往旅館coursen.過程，課程，河道，航程，一道菜inthecourseofthemeeting在會議期間taketheputercourse學電腦課程afivecourseweddingdinnerheoffcourse在五道菜的婚宴beoffcourse偏離航道模塊模塊五2024屆上海高三名校真題速遞（2024上·上海青浦·高三統考期末）KeepCoolNextSummerwithThese3DevicesAsweprepareforwhatcouldbeanotherhotsummer,youmayalreadybefeelingtheheat.Luckilyarangeofunusualandcleverdevicesarenowavailabletohelpmakehotsummerdaysmorebearable.ThebreezeblowingumbrellaUmbrellasserveadoublefunction,protectingusfromrainandsunlight;theyalsoserveasasortofpersonalozonelayer.TheFanbrella,whichlooksandfeelsjustlikeaconventionalumbrella,isperfectforkeepingtherainatbaybutboastsadelicatefanlocatedunderneaththecover,sothatyoucanenjoyfreshcoolairwhileyouwalkthroughthesummershowers.Thefanissmallandquietenoughtobeunnoticeableyetpowerfulenoughtoreducehumidity.Operatedbyaswitchonthehandleoftheumbrella,itcanbeactivatedonlywhenyouneeditmost.AirconditionedbedsHumidnightsareahorribleexperienceformostpeople,causingmuchdisfortandmakingsleepimpossible.Unfortunately,aconventionalfaninyourbedroomwilldolittletomitigateyoursuffering,ashumidairissimplyblownaroundtheroom.Anairconditionedbedistheperfectsolution!Thisrevolutionaryfurnitureboastsquietfansatthefootofthebedthathelptocirculatecoolairfromtheoppositeend,soyou’reeffectivelysleepingonanairconditionedbed.Withlowrunningcosts,summernightswithoutsleepcouldbeathingofthepast.TheiPhonefaniPhonesareknownforgettingprettyhottothetouchwhenyou’reusingone,butnowyoursmartphonecouldbetheperfectdevicetohelpkeepthesummerheatatbaywhenyou’reworkingatyourdeskoronthemove.ThesmallplasticfanfitsontothetopofyouriPhoneandplugsintoyourphone’schargingsocket(充電插座),soyouneednotworryaboutrunningoutofbatteries.Withaquietmotor,youcanbeconfidentthatcolleagueswon’tbedisturbedand,ifyouremembertokeepyouriPhonecharged,youcantakethefananywhere,fromasweatytrainridehometoawalkinthelocalparkwithfamily.Witharangeofinventiveaccessoriestohelpmakehotdaysmorebearable,allweneednowisasummer!1．Whatmakesabreezeblowingumbrellasuperiortoaconventionalumbrella?A．Itcreatesapersonalozonelayertoavoidsunlight.B．Itboastsunconventionalandluxuriousappearance.C．Itcanbeactivatedbyvoicewhenyouneeditmost.D．Ithasafantogiveoffcoolairandreducehumidity.2．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“mitigate”?A．Claim. B．Relieve. C．Intensify. D．Sustain.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheiPhonefan?A．ItcanpreventyouriPhonefromtemperatureriseinsummerheat.B．You’dbetteruseitoutdoorstoavoidnoisedespitethequietmotor.C．Itisportableandcanfunctionwellwithoutlimitationoflocations.D．Batterieswithhighcapacityshouldbepreparedtokeepitcharged.（2023上·上海·高三校考期中）HowtoTraveltoMachuPicchuMysterious.Brilliant.Powerful.ThesewordsdescribetheInca(印加).Everyyear,visitorsrushtotheIncancitadel(堡壘)ofMachuPicchu(meaning“theancientpeak”)insearchofthelostcivilization.ButgettingtothisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisn’tcheapandeasy.Here’showtoexpertlynavigateyourwaytoPeru’smostfamousdestination.HikingtoMachuPicchu*ThemostfamouswaytohiketoMachuPicchuisalongasectionofoneoftheIncanroadsbuiltastheempireexpanded.DozensoftouroperatorsofferIncaTrailhikeswithvaryingdurationsandlevelsoffort(thoughallrequirecamping).*Forthosewhowouldlikealesscrowdedexperience,thereareanumberofdiversehikingalternatives,oneofwhichisaroundSalkantayMountain,oneofthemostimposingpeaksinthePeruvianAndes,Severaltourpaniesofferthetreks,butApusPeruoffersanexpressSalkantaytrek,whichshavesadayoffthenormaljourneyforthoseeagertopushtheirphysicallimitsontheirwaytoMachuPicchu.*TravelersinterestedinarchaeologyshouldconsidertheChoquequiraoTrekwithaMachuPicchuextension.ThisitineraryincludesspectacularhikinginthelesstraveledsteepApurimacCanyonandexplorationoftheChoquequiraoarchaeologicalsitebeforeheadingforMachuPicchu.NotethatthetrailisclosedinDecembereveryyearforregularmaintenance.TipsforVisiting*GettingAcclimated(適應水土):Whereyou’reingfromisprobablymuchlowerthanMachuPicchu.WehighlyremendyougotoAguasCalientesfirst,andspendanightgettingusedtoitbeforeexploringMachuPicchu.Meanwhile,avoidalcoholandphysicalexercisetohelpyourbodyslowlyadjusttothethinnerair.*Entrancetickets:Ifyou’retravelingindependently,youcanbuyindividualentrancetickets,thoughyoushouldnotethatyou’llberequiredtohirealocalguidebeforeenteringthesite.Ifyoubookatourpackagethroughanoperator,entranceticketsshouldbeincluded.Allentryticketsaretimed,allowingentranceonthehour,andyou’reallowedtostayatthesiteforuptofourhours.*Bring:Waterandarainjacket,evenifitlookslikeabeautifulsunnyday.Andspeakingofsun,rememberthattheozonelayer(臭氧層)overPeruispromised.That,binedwiththeelevation(海拔),makesthesunextremelystrong,sowearahatandusehighSPFsunscreen.*Don’tbring:Drones,walkingsticks,trekkingpolesorumbrellassincethey’reallprohibitedatMachuPicchu.Travelerswhorequiresticksformobilitycanbringtheminbutonlywithprotectiverubbertipsovertheends.4．Andyisacollegestudentmajoringinarchaeology.Heisalsoakeenloverofextremesportsandaseasonedhikereagertoexploretheunbeatentrack.NowheisconsideringhikingtoMachuPicchuthisChristmas.Whichofthefollowingroutesishemostlikelytochoose?A．TheexpressSalkantayTrek. B．TheIncaTrail.C．TheApusPeruTrek. D．TheChoquequraoTrek.5．WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEfortravelerstoMachuPiccu?A．Vigorousexerciseisn’tremendedduringthehikeforfearofaltitudesickness.B．Visitorsshouldbringrainjacketsorumbrellasduetothechangeableweatherthere.C．Visitorscanenterthesiteanytimeduringtheopeninghoursandstayfor4hours.D．Tourguideservicesarenecessaryforindividualandgroupvisitorstoenterthesite.6．Theunderlinedword“promised”canbebestreplacedby.A．strengthened B．harmed C．detected D．neutralized（2023上·上海·高三上海市行知中學校考期中）Runningisagreatformofexercise.However,runningundercertainconditionscancauseavarietyofinjuries.TheNationalRunningAssociationrecentlyreleasedtheresultsofitslatestsurveyonmonrunninginjuries,asillustratedinthepictureontheright.Accordingtothesurveyresults,themostreportedcasesarerelatedtokneeinjuryandmusclepull,withtheformeroccurringalittlelessfrequently.Aboutaquarteroftherespondentssaytheyhavehadplantarfasciitis,ThenumberofrespondentssufferingfromAchillestendonitisorshinsplintsisnearlytwicethatofthosewithstressfracture,whichisalsowhatfewestrespondentsreport.Therearetwomaincausesofrunninginjury:structuralimbalanceandtrainingvolume.Structuralimbalanceoccurswhenacertainmusclegroupisweakandrequiresothermusclegroupstohelp.Thebodyadaptstostressesandbeesstronger.Thisisthebasicprincipleoftraining.However,ifyoupushtoofastorruntoofar,youcanstressthebodyinsuchawaythatitneverhastimetofullyrecover.Trainingprogressionandmoderationarethekeystoavoidingoveruseinjury.Hereareseveralwaystoavoidrunninginjury.●Prepareyourbodyforrunningbywalking.●Understandyourbodytypeandbepatient.●Followasensibletrainingplanorfindacoach.●Weartherightshoes.Thecauseoftheinjuryisnoteasytodiagnose.Forexample,afootproblemcancauseaprobleminthekneesorback.Findingandtreatingthecauseofarunninginjuryisthejobofatraineddoctor.Moreimportantly,listentoyourbodyandrecognizethesignsofovertrainingsothatyoucanavoidrunninginjury.7．Whichgroupofinjuriesbestfitstheblanksnumbered①,②,③and④inthepicture?A．①kneeinjury;②musclepull;③stressfracture;④shinsplintsB．①musclepull;②kneeinjury;③stressfracture;④AchillestendonitisC．①kneeinjury;②musclepull;③shinsplints;④stressfractureD．①musclepull;②kneeinjury;③Achillestendonitis;④stressfracture8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingleadstostructuralimbalance?A．Usingsomemusclesmoreintenselythanothers.B．Trainingweakmusclesmoreoftenthanstrongones.C．Adaptingyourbodytostressesslowly.D．Givingyourbodylittletimetorecover.9．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttofindoutwhyyourbackandkneeshurtafterrunning.youhadbetter_____.A．turntoacoachforhelp B．consultatraineddoctorC．understandyourbodytypefirst D．wearanotherpairofrunningshoes（2023上·上海·高三校考期中）There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtoeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothatittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“recreateformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstopleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3Dprinted,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sust