絕密★啟用前I

2023年高考英語第二次模擬考試卷

英語?全解全析

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theirgasbillisroughlysteadyeverymonth.

B.Thismonth,sgasbillhasn,tarrivedyet.

C.Thenumberonthegasbilliswrong.

D.Thegasbillwillgetevenhigherinwinter.

【答案】D

［原文］M:Haveyouseenthismonth,sgasbill?Itiswaytoohigh.

W:Andwhat,sworse,thewinterisyettocome.

2.What,sthedatetoday?

A.February13rd.B.February27th.

C.March1st.D.March3rd.

【答案】A

【原文】M:ThisistoconfirmtheappointmentWemadetomeetatyourofficeat10:00amon

Monday,February20th.

W:Thanks.I,vemadethetimeavailable.It,sjustinaweek.

3.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.

【答案】B

【原文】M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?

W:It,sjusthereMark.Γmstillpartwaythroughreadingit.Normally?readsciencefictionorlove

storiesbutthisisfascinating!

M:I'mgladyoulikeit.ΓmnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.

4.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A.Givealecture.B.Attendalecture.C.Workonhisnovel.

【答案】C

［原文】W:Friday,slectureissupposedtobewonderful.Doyouwanttogo?

M:Γdliketo,butI,vegottowritemynovel.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whyshedoesn,tgowithhim.

B.Whenhe,sgoingtoChicago.

C.Howlonghe,IIbeaway.

【答案】C

【原文IM:Oh,myGod.It,ssolatenowandIhaven'tevenstartedpackingyet.I,mgoingto

Chicagotomorrow.

W:IwishIweregoingwithyou.Howlongwillyoubeaway?

M:Aweek.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesofa?

A.Itscolor.B.Itssize.C.Itsdesign.

7.Whydon,ttheybuythesofaimmediately?

A.Becauseit,stooexpensive.

B.Becauseit,snotavailable.

C.Becauseit,snotcomfortable.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Oh,Γmnotsure?likethedesign.

M:Tryit.

W:Hmm.It,sreallycomfortable!AndI,dliketohavesomethingthissize,?tmatchesourliving

room.

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?

W:Well,redisn,tmyfavoritecolor.Butit,sbetterthantheblackonewehavenow.It,sOK,I

guess.However,brownwillbeperfect.Butthesofareallycostsanarmandaleg!

M:1know.Whydon,twewaittillnextweekfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbemuchcheaper

then.

W:That,sagoodidea.

聽第7段材料，回到第8?10題。

8.Wheredidthespeakersagreetomeet?

A.Atthecomerbythepostoffice.

B.Bythecashmachineintheshop.

C.Bythestatueintheshoppingcenter.

9.Howlongdidthewomanwaitfortheman?

A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.

10.Whydidthewomanfoiltogettheman,smessage?

A.Herphonewasoff.B.Shelostherphone.C.Theplacewastoonoisy.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A

［原文］M:Hey,Jennifer!Youfinallyansweredyourphone!Iwaitedforagesandyoudidn,t

come.

W:Oh,that,sstrange,?wasthinkingthesameaboutyou!Iwaitedwhereyoutoldmeto.

M:Bythestatueintheshoppingcentre?

W:Yes,butyounevershowedup.

M:Isentyouatextmessagetochangethelocationtothecornerbythepostoffice,because?

knewIwouldn'tbethereat3:00.

W:That,stoobad.Myphonewasoff,soIdidn,tgetthemessage.Butwhydidn,tyoucheckour

originalmeetingplaceaswell?

M:Idid!But?wasonehourlate,andyouweren,tintheshoppingcentre.Notevenbythecash

machinewhereweusuallymeet.

W:Well,youcan,texpectmetowaitthatlong,evenforyou.1waiteduntil3:20,buttheplace

wasquitenoisyandcrowded,soIwenthome.

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

11.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?

A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.

12.WhatdoWeknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.

B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.

C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.

【答案】ILC12.A13.A

［原文）M:Hi,Maggie.Ihaven,tseenyouforalongtime.Didyoudoanythingniceoverthe

summer?

W:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMalta,whichisasmallislandinthe

Mediterranean.

M:Soundsgreat!

W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitself,whichwassmall,wasnot

goodenoughforswimming.However,theboatsaltheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywere

reallybeautiful.Thehome-cookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.

M:You,remakingmehungry!

W:Wealsoexploredthewholeisland,whichwasfullofhoney-coloredbuildings.Thecapitalcity,

Valletta,hasalotOfbeaulifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimes,butthefriendlylocals

helpedus.

M:Mmm...thatwasnice!Ithink∏lgotherenextsummer.

W:Well,ifyoudo,youmustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.

聽第9段材料，回到第14-17題。

14.Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?

A.Scotland.B.Wales.C.England.

15.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.Planningwheretogo.

C.HelpingEmmawithherpacking.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstation.B.Athome.C.Inthestreet.

17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?

A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A

［原文］W:Alex,ΓllhelpEmmawithherpacking.

M:Herpacking?No,no.Don'tworry.Wemayhavetochangeourplan.

W:Why?

M:WemaynotgotoScotland;wemaygotoWalesorEngland.Wewilldecideaftertheweather

forecast.

W:OK.Isittimetowatchtheforecastfortomorrowontelevision?

M:Yes.Listen.NorthernScotlandwillbecold,andtheremaybesnowoverhighground.

W:InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesduringtheafternoon.

M:EasternEnglandwillbegenerallydry,anditmayrainduringtheevening.

W:InthesouthwestofEnglanditmaybefoggyduringthemorning,butitwillbeclearinthe

afternoon.Itmaybewindylaterintheday.

M:Now,wherearewegoing?

W:It'suptoyou.

聽第10段材料,回到第18-20題。

18.Whatdidthewildpigeonalwaysrest?

A.Onthegrassinthegarden.

B.Onthefenceofthegarden.

C.Inthetreesaroundthegarden.

D.Beyondthefenceofthegarden.

19.WhatdidthewriterseebeforesteppingintothegardentofeedNewton?

A.Newtonwasbarkingatpigeons.

B.Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.

C.Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.

D.Newtonwaslyingingrass,leavingthepigeonsalone.

20.Whydidthedogenjoybarkingatthepigeons?

A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Todrivethebirdsaway.

C.Toattracthismaster,sattention.D.Toscarethebirdsforfun.

【答案】18.B19.D20.A

【原文】

WhenIwas13,1hadadogcalledNewton.HewasamixbetweenAustraliakelpieanddingo,

andspentmostofhistimeinourbackyard.

Hewasconstantlyattheglassslidingdoors,longingtogooutside;mostoftenbecausehe

couldseewildpigeonsrestedproudlyonourtallfence.Wewouldtι*ytoignorehimuntilhis

barkingcontinuously,thenwe,dlethimout.

Assoonasthedooropenedhewasoutlikeashot,dashingcrazilyforthefence,barkinguntil

thebirdsflewoff.OfcourseNewtoncouldn,thurtafly;hewassimplyshowingoffhisbraveryby

beingabletofrightenthebirds.

Lateoneafternooninthesummerholiday,asIwasheadingoutsidetofeedhim,Istopped

shortatthedoor.Therehewas,lyinglazilyinthegarden—surroundedbywildpigeons,enjoying

hisfoodsprinkledinthegrass.

OneofthemhoppedcloserandNewtonstretched,barelypayinganynoticetothecareless

bird.

WhenIopenedthedoor,helookedoveratmeandpanicked,barkingatthebirdsuntilthey

flewoutofthegarden.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Wearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.We

alwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpUSatthefirst

RunAltonTowers5k,IOkorHalfMarathononOctober30th!

Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincredible

benefits!

★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoytherides

aftertheevent.

★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt（RRP:￡22）!

Ontheraceday,youcouldbe:

Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingbycan

quicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypassby!

Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringall

runnersfollowtheraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtheraceand

alsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangearunner,s

racefromagoodruntoagreatrun.

Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,youwill

havethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!Youmayalsobe

inchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodies,includingsnacksandwater.

21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Spectators.

B.Sponsors.

C.Participants.

D.Volunteers.

22.Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?

A.GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.

B.Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.

C.Takefreeridesonweekends.

D.Changetherouteoftherace.

23.Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?

A.Leadthewayfortherunners.

B.Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.

C.Awardrunnersspecialmedals.

D.Assisttherunnerswiththerun.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇應(yīng)用文。主要是為IO月30日舉行的馬拉松比賽招募志愿者，對志愿者

可獲取的利益以及職責(zé)進(jìn)行介紹。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的"Wealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyou

tocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,IOkorHalfMarathononOctober

30th!（我們總是重視多一雙手，并希望您在10月30II舉行的第一屆奧爾頓塔5公里、10

公里或半程馬拉松比賽中幫助我們！）”可知，此處在招募能為馬拉松比賽伸出援手的人，也

就是志愿者。故選D項。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalso

receivesomeincrediblebenefits!（您不僅可以保證度過美好的一天，還可以獲得一些令人難以

置信的好處！）”以及其下的第二個★的內(nèi)容“AFREERunThroughKitTechnical

T-Shirt（RRP:￡22）!（一件免費的ThroUghKit技術(shù)T恤（建議零售價：￡22）!）”可知，做志愿者

可以免費得到一個T恤。故選A項。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobofgivingall

ouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!（作為終點線助理，您將負(fù)責(zé)為我們所有

出色的跑步者提供獨?無二的賽事獎牌！）“可知，在終點線可以給優(yōu)秀的跑步者頒發(fā)賽事獎

章。故選C項。

B

OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofits

mostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditor

forwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Itwould

includeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryof

thewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,and

theBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.

Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmerican

surgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas

44Broadmoor,Crowthome,Berkshire,,,50milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext

17years,hebecameoneofthestaff,smostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit

Oxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,he

foundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributing

tothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,（X）Osubmissionsin20years.Murraycontinuedtovisit

Minorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,Minorleft

BroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohis

remarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywas

completed.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributions

fromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

24.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.

A.cameoutbeforeMinordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

25.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.

D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

26.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.Hedislikedtraveling.

C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.HelivedfarfromOxford.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?

A.Cautiousandfriendly.B.Unusualandscholarly.

C.Friendlyanddetermined.D.Considerateandoptimistic.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇記敘文。主要講述了著名志愿者編輯Minor對第?版《牛津英語詞典》

的編撰做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMunay

toserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglish

language.（l879年，英國牛津大學(xué)要求詹姆斯?默里教授擔(dān)任英語史上最有雄心壯志的詞典的

編輯）”可知，第?版牛津英語詞典被認(rèn)為是最有雄心壯志的英語詞典。故選D項。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotations

toMurray.（Minor加入了向Murray寄單詞和引語的志愿者大軍）''以及倒數(shù)第二段“Minor

continuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20

years.（Minor繼續(xù)為詞典做出貢獻(xiàn)，在20年內(nèi)寄了超過10000份投稿）”可知，通過提供大量

的單詞和引語，MinOr為編纂詞典做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellatthe

BroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInSane.（當(dāng)他到達(dá)時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Minor被鎖在Broadnioor

精神病罪犯庇護(hù)中心的一間排著書的牢房里）''可知，Minor被關(guān)在精神病罪犯庇護(hù)中心，無

法離開，所以他拒絕訪問牛津。故選A項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglish

Dictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.（^-本《牛津英語詞典》的最大貢獻(xiàn)者之一也是

最不尋常的作者之一）”以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousands

ofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumPatient.（這12卷共定義了

414825個單詞，其中數(shù)千個來自一位非常有學(xué)術(shù)性和獻(xiàn)身精神的庇護(hù)患者）”可知，MinOr是

一位非常有學(xué)術(shù)性和獻(xiàn)身精神的庇護(hù)患者，為牛津英語詞典提供了數(shù)千個單詞，所以Minor

是不尋常的和有學(xué)問的。故選B項。

C

Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesame

mentalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycan

StimUIate（激發(fā)）similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajor

factor.

Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthree

locations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS（oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan）,or

theruralChinesevillageofDimen.It,sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,a

tonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.Localstherehavelittlecontactwith

Westernmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32??musicalstimuli^^一

whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusic

whiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.

Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhile

listening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,

evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstories

thatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,

onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.

Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofaloved

one.

“There'ssomethingabouttheresultsthat,sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeople

encountermusicin2022ofteninaSoIitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it,sstilla

sharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,,,saysElizabeth

Margulis,thestudyauthor.

Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic,spower.Musiccangenerateremarkably

similarstoriesinlisteners,minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.So

whileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguish

betweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.

28.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?

A.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.B.ItsclosecontactwithUS.

C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.D.Itslongtraditionofmusic.

29.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?

A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.

B.Imaginemusicians,originalinspiration.

C.Describethepictureforminginmind.

D.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.

30.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary“inparagraph4?

A.Strange.B.Individual.C.Outdated.D.Polite.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Unbelievable?Music,sEffectsGobeyondCultures

B.ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogether

C.Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusic

D.UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusic

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂絕對可

以刺激類似的心理體驗，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個主要因素。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"It'sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,a

tonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.（值得注意的是，Dimen的主要語言是

侗語，一種與中國官方語言無關(guān)的聲調(diào)語言）“可推知，Dimen被選中參加這項研究的可能原

因是它具有獨特的文化背景，故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aftei*hearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimages

theysawintheirheadswhileIiStening.（聽完之后，研究人員詢問這些小組在聽的時候在他們的

腦海中看到的圖像）''可知，在聽完音樂后，參與者被要求描述腦海中形成的畫面。故選C。

30.詞句猜測題。由劃線單詞下文“overheadphones.（通過耳機(jī)）”和劃線單詞所在句子“Thenfs

somethingabouttheresultsthat,sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin

2022oftenina畫皿YWay（這個結(jié)果真的很令人驚訝尤其是因為人們在2022年經(jīng)常以一種

SOEary方式接觸音樂）”可知,人們只是通過耳機(jī)來接觸音樂,這是?種單獨接觸音樂的方式。

由此可知，劃線單詞SOlitary意為“單獨的"，與B項“IndiVidUaI（單獨的）”意思一樣。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdo

certainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthat

whilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate（激發(fā)）similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostrongly

suggestcultureisamajorfactor.（人們常說音樂是一種通用的語言，但是某些歌曲真的會在我

們的腦海中產(chǎn)生同樣的意象嗎？普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然音樂絕對可以刺激類似

的心理體驗，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個主要因素）“可知，文章主要介紹「人們常

說音樂是一種通用的語言，但是普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂絕對可以刺激類似

的心理體驗，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個主要因素。由此可知，D項“通用語言？

當(dāng)我們聽到音樂時，文化很重要“適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareof

upcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapid

informationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersup

ahead.

Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatoolto

welcomethecomingofself-drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalso

improvethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesafer

thanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents一

whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）accountformorethan1.3million

deathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear-willdropthoroughlyasa

result.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said:??Withthehelpof5G,an

earlywarningsystemthatalerts（給...報警）driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Cars

thatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthem

usingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastand

reliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,forminga

joined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.”

AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealedits

intentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-coming

roadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroad

users,emergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alerts

areshownonthecar,sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.

32.WhatcanWeexpectofthecarsinthefuture?

A.Theywillbemorepersonalized.

B.Theymayreplaceothervehicles.

C.Theymaybebigger.

D.Theywillbesafer.

33.Whatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchain?

A.Tosendwarningmessages.

B.Tocollectdrivers1information.

C.Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice.

D.Totrackotherdrivers.

34.Howcan5Ghelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Byofferingpracticalsafetyprograms.

B.ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.

C.ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents.

D.Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G.

B.Fordisthefirstproducertouse5G.

C.CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.

D.Warningmessagesareshownonphones.

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家聲稱，汽車很快就可以通過5G技術(shù)進(jìn)行相互“對話”，讓

駕駛員意識到即將到來的危險。超快的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使信息快速傳輸，并使駕駛員意識到

前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危險。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第.段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprove

thereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthe

manualcarsbeingdriventoday.（專家認(rèn)為，高速連接還將提高自動駕駛汽車的可靠性和能力，

使其比目前駕駛的手動汽車更安全）“可知，專家們認(rèn)為將來的汽車會更加安全。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsystemthatalerts

（給...報警）driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothe

dangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-range

communicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5Gfastandreliably.Thenthose

carswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up,

multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandWide.（在5G的幫助下，在未來幾年內(nèi)，

向司機(jī)發(fā)出警報的早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)是可能的。距離危險區(qū)域足夠近的汽車會使用短距離通信技

術(shù)向周圍的其他汽車發(fā)送警告信息，也會使用5G快速可靠地向更遠(yuǎn)的汽車發(fā)送警告信息。

然后，這些汽車會將相同的信息傳輸?shù)剿麄兏浇钠嚕来祟愅疲纬梢粋€連接在一起的、

延伸到很遠(yuǎn)很廣的多車輛通信鏈廣可知，通信鏈的功能是向附近的車輛發(fā)送警告信息。故選

Ao

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5G

tomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwould

allowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesor

otherdangersupahead.（科學(xué)家稱，汽車可能很快就會通過5G相互通信，讓司機(jī)意識到即將

到來的危險。超高速的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將允許快速的信息傳輸,并可能讓司機(jī)意識到前方的薄冰、

坑洞或其他危險）”和文章第二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprove

thereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthe

manualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents-which

accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsand

upto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear-willdropthoroughlyasaresult.（專家認(rèn)

為，高速連接還將提高自動駕駛汽車的可靠性和能力，使其比目前駕駛的手動汽車更安全。

他們預(yù)測，道路交通事故的數(shù)量將因此徹底下降。根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）的數(shù)據(jù)，全

球每年有超過130萬人死于道路交通事故，多達(dá)5000萬人受傷戶可知，5G通過提供快速的

移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從而減少交通事故的發(fā)生次數(shù)。故選B。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnected

cars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnology

thatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.（汽車巨頭福特

已經(jīng)在研發(fā)聯(lián)網(wǎng)汽車。今年早些時候，該公司透露，打算在2020年生產(chǎn)的80%的汽車中安

裝這項技術(shù)，（該技術(shù)）向司機(jī)發(fā)出即將發(fā)生的交通事故、惡劣天氣和交通擁堵的警告）”可

知，福特公司在這些聯(lián)網(wǎng)汽車中使用了一種技術(shù)，通過這種技術(shù)可以提前向司機(jī)發(fā)出警告，

而通過文章可知，這項技術(shù)是需要5G來支持的，故可推測出，這些聯(lián)網(wǎng)汽車裝備了5G。

BC選項文章未提到，可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Alertsareshownonthecar's

dashboarddisplaywamingthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundtheComer.（汽車的儀表盤顯示屏上

會顯示警報，警告司機(jī)拐角處有什么）“可知，警告信息是顯示在汽車的儀表顯示屏上面的，

而不是手機(jī)。D選項描述