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河南省洛陽市東方第二中學2023-2024學年中考聯考英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend?--Any.timewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.I'mafraidIcan't D.It'suptoyou2、—Whydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A.themostinteresting B.theleastinterestingC.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting3、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A.but B.or C.for D.so4、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What5、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.who B.what C.which6、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___________.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot7、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout8、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______callthedoctor.A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t9、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./10、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.Itis B.Itwas C.Thereis D.TherewasⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空HaveyoueverplayedtheGogame(圍棋)before?Ifyes,youmayknowhowchallengingitcanbe.TheGogameisusuallyplayed1twopeople.ButonMarch9,Google'scomputerprogramAlphaGochallengedworldhumanGochampionLeeSedol(李世石)ofSouthKorea.AndAlphaGo2Lee4-1.A1phaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmade3Google'sDeepMind,hasstudied30millionmovesfromgamesplayedbyhumanexperts.Ithasalsoplayedagainstitselftorememberthosemoves4,AlphaGoisabletofindoutwhattheboardwilllikelylooklikeseveralmovesaheadoftime.Sothenitcanmakethebest5AIiswhencomputerorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingor6likeahuman.Inourdailylife,wealreadyuseAIinsomeways-Apple'sSiriand7engineslikeBaiduandGoogle.BritishcomputerscientistAlanMathisonTuringisconsideredthefatherofAI.He8theTuringTest(圖靈測試)tofindout9machinescouldactuallythink.TheTuringTestgoeslikethis:Acomputercanbecalledintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman,Turingwrotein1950.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtodoeverything.Butexpertssaythatisnotthe10Reallifeproblemscanbemorecomplicated(復雜的)thantheGogame.1.(小題1)A.betweenB.inC.amongD.of2.(小題2)A.hitB.winCloseC.beat3.(小題3)A.inB.byC.ofD.from4.(小題4)A.InthiswayB.AfterallC.AsusualD.Inpublic5.(小題5)A.designsB.mistakesC.choicesD.possibilities6.(小題6)A.smilingB.walkingC.actingD.looking7.(小題7)A.InternetB.websiteC.searchD.computer8.(小題8)A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.found9.(小題9)A.whenB.whetherC.whatD.why10.(小題10)A.wayB.endC.reasonD.caseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(氣體)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標簽)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor
.A.carproducers B.schoolstudents C.parents2.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans
.A.sharingacar B.pullingacar
C.sellingacar
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat
.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4.Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend
.A.moremoney B.lessenergy C.moreenergy5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.B14、SummerCampContact(聯系)Kitty6219-230____________________AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?HuaMandarincouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2-4peopleforyoutolearnChineseinaneffectiveway.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書法),painting,cultureshow,Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimming,andsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.Welcometocallat6219230*Kittyformoredetails.CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway._________.Pleasesignintoaddacomment...1.HuaMandarinisthenameofa_____.A.personB.schoolC.ChinesecourseD.summercamp2.Thenewsummercampwilllastfor_______.A.halfamonthB.twenty-twodaysC.onemonthD.twomonths3.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallat_____.A.5631830B.62187038C.6219230D.5317380C15、OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.2.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.3.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.D16、Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injuredandhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋頂)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks,Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(決心).1.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.2.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.E17、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1.Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A.avoidlisteningtomusicB.liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C.can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D.believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A.Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B.Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C.Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D.Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3.Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A.Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C.Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Fashion.F18、ExploreandDiscoverACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg’srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30am(about2hours)Cost:$30perpersonContact:Tours204-254-3170www.OCalltobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetspresentADMISSIONAdults——$5.00Students(6--15years)——$3.005&Under(withaparent)——FREEForgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrailatWelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForksMarketHours:InfoHotline:204-957-7618TollFree:1-888-942-63021.Youcancall____________ifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A.942-4632 B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618 D.1-888-942-63022.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$3.00. B.$5.00. C.$8.00. D.$30.00.3.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A.8:30amonSundaysinJuly. B.8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C.7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D.7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.4.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.Openhours. B.Grouphours. C.Limitedspace. D.Historicalpast.5.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencereport.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達(共1題,計20分)新班規:1.Don'tlistentomusicorhavesnacksintheclassroom;2.YouhavetoweartrainersinPEclasses;3.Don'tstayatschoolafter5:00pm...新班規實施前后,你的活動如下表:Beforethenewrules
Listentomusicafterclass,playbasketballafterscho
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