2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺（三年真題熱門考點提煉+名校最新模擬速遞）專訓

（江蘇省專用）

專題21閱讀補全短文（鎮江專用）

三年真題熱門考點提煉

A

（2022?江蘇鎮江?統考中考真題）Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.

Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let,sseewheretheycamefrom.

?TheBlues

Thephraseisashortformof??thebluedevils,?whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.Thisexpressionisalsoused

todescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthOfAmericainthe1940s.

?BlackSheepoftheFamily

Thephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheep

weresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece（羊毛）couldnotbecoloured.This

madetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.

?ARed-letterDay

ARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable（難忘的）happens.Itcamefromthe

practiceofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendars

stilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.

?GreenwithEnvy

WriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreeks

whoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuch

bile（月旦7十），givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesareoften

1inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents2butalsoreferstoatypeof

popularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyora

group.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere

3lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkinga

specialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday4remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausethe

Greeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad5todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbeganto

usegreenforenvy.

B

（2021?江蘇鎮江?統考中考真題）Whiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.

Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymake

fantasticpets.

CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfindit

difficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.ButtheycanbesurprisedtoIeamhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.

GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewith

limitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon'thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietand

clean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfuland

interactivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.

KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatCOmPanionS（伙伴）,especiallyiftheyareraised

atthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.

HelptodecideIfyou,veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,orofferto

house-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumight

enjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome]of

keepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Compared

withdogs,catshavesome2.Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare3to

lookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs,companionswhentheyare

young.Besides,keepingcatscan4children?senseofcaringforotherlivingbeings:The5of

thefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreand

interactingwithcats.

C

（2020?江蘇鎮江?統考中考真題）Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it,salwayseasyto

makefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.

?Bcyourselfwithyourfriends

Sometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythought

itwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoand

liketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.

?Getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks

Peopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethe

badone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like"Am?likearoundball?"Hearingthis,yourfriendsmay

behappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Some

smalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname（綽號）mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.

?Findproperwaystocommunicatewarmly

Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Remember

thosespecialdaysinyourfriends'lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend,sbirthday,but

whenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don,tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.

Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriends

willcomeandhavefun.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonest

andopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand].Second,lifeisfullofupsand

downs.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown2to

cheerthemup.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin3.Third,it,salways

meaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend'slifecounts.Makesurethedateyou

rememberis4yourfriend'simportantday.What,smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriends

joinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecan5,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.

名校最新模擬速遞

（2022?江蘇鎮江?模擬預測）XWhatiSfake（假的）news?

Agrowingnumberofpeopleusetheinternettogetandshareinformationandsharearticles.Theuseofsocial

mediaalsoleadstoariseininformation-sharingamongusers,withfakenewsormisinformationmoreoften

appearingontheinternet.Thespreadofthistypeofinformationmakessocialmediaalmostimpossibletoconfirm

whetherthenewsorinformationistrueornot.Fakenewsisevenusedbysomeoneorsomeorganizationsto

misleadpeople.Fakenewsmayseemtrueatfirstandtrytoattractattention,ormakeadifferencetopublic

opinions.However,thesharingoffakenewstoshapepublicopinionisnotarecentevent.Eye-catchingheadlines

ortitlesusedtospreadlieshavebeenaroundsincetheappearanceofprintmedia.Intimesofdigitalinformation

exchange,fakenewshasbecomeevenmoredifficulttocontrol.Fakenewscanreacheverywhereinashortertime.

?<Hovvtoavoidfakenews?

Althoughlotsoffakenewsseemsbelievableatfirst,it,salsoeasytofindout.Ifyoufollowafewofthe

methodsdescribedbelow,itmaybecomeeasytotellrealfromfakenews.

?Checkthesender

Makesurewhoisasenderbeforeyoushareapost.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions,suchasHowoldis

theirsocialmediaaccount?Whichtypesofcontentarenuιinlyshared?

?Checkthephotosandvideos

Photosorvideoscanbequicklytakenout.Becarefulwiththeadvertisingsigns,roadsigns,orcarnumbers,

andcheckwhethertheygowellwiththepicture'sorthevideo,slocations.

?Checkthewriterorthedesigner

Somewebsitesincludeinformationoncopyrightandwritersordesigners.Ifthistypeofinformationis

missing,youshouldnottrustthesourceofsharedcontent.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Withthedevelopmentofinternet,thenumberofsocialmediausershasalsoincreased.Socialmedia

sometimeshas]checkingwhethernewsorinformationistrueornot.Moreover,someoneorsome

organizationsmayusefakenewstoattractor2thepublic.However,thesharingoffakenewsisnotanew

story.Nowfakenewshassomenewcharacteristics.Forexample,the3andareaofitsspreadhave

increased.Toavoidbeingmisled（誤導）,peoplecanusethreemethods:checkthesenderbeforesharingapost;

makesurethattheadvertisingsigns,roadsigns,orcarnumbers4thepicture,sorthevideo,slocations;do

nottrustsomewebsites5thewriter,sorthedesigner,sinformation.

B

（2022?江蘇鎮江?統考模擬預測）Peoplehavebeenusingthewind,senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan

5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedWindminS（風車）in

China.

Today,wecollectthewind,senergywithwindturbines（渦輪）.Aturbineissimilartoawindmill;itisavery

talltowerwithtwoorthreeblades（∣葉片'）atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythewind.Thebladesturna

generator（發電機）locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower.

Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfarmscanbefoundnearfarmland,innarrow

mountainpassesandevenintheocean,wheretherearestrongerwinds.Windfarmscreatepowerfornearbyhomes,

schoolsandotherbuildings.

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.Anothergreatadvantageofwind

poweristhatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotburnoilorcoalanddonotpollutetheair.

Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingon

thetimeofday,weatherandlocation.Windturbinescanbealsodangerousforbatsandbirds.Theseanimalscannot

alwaystellhowfastthebladesaremovingandcrashintothem.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Thewind,senergyisimportantforhumans.PeopleinEgyptmadewindpoweredboats]5,000

yearsago.PeopleinChinausedwindmillsin200B.C.Todaythewind,senergyiscollectedwithturbines,which

aretallwindmill-liketowerswith2bladesatthetopandageneratorwideWindfarmscanbefoundin

placeswheretherearestrongerwinds.Thepoweris3fornearbyhomes,schoolsandotherbuildings.Winds

producepoweratalow4incertainareas,andtheydon,tcauseairpollution.However,windspeeddoesn,t

remainatthesame5allthetime,andwindturbinescanbedangerousforanimals.

C

（2022?江蘇鎮江?統考二模）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,haveyounoticedhowmanydishes

youusuallyorderandhowmuchfoodisleftover?

Following由eAnti-FoodWasteLaWadoptedinApril2020,Chinahassteppedupitseffortstowastelessfood

byissuing（頒發）anactionplaninDecember.

Theplan,issuedbytheStateCouncil（國務院）,requiresreducingfoodwastethroughthewholecourse,not

justatthedinnertable.Thisincludescropproduction,transportation,processingandconsumption.Ithopestoset

upamonitoring（監管）systemtoreducefoodlossandwaste,reportedChinaDaily.

Inthefoodproductionstage,itisrequiredthatbettercropspecies（物種）andseedsbecarefullychosento

increaseharvests.Agriculturalmachinesshouldalsobeimprovedtoreducefarmingwaste.Regardingfoodstorage

issues,theplanencouragesoldwarehouses（倉庫）toberenovated（翻新）andputtouse.

Theplanalsorequirescanteens（餐廳）tooffersmallerportions（份），aswellasadvisecustomersonordering

andmonitoringfoodbuying.Leftoversshouldbecollectedforotherpossibleuses,suchasanimalfeed.Videos

showingpeopleeatinglargequantitiesoffoodandotherrelatedmediacontentthatcouldcauseorencouragefood

wastewillbenotallowedtobepostedorshared.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Tofurtherpushedforthereductionoffoodwasteandloss,anewplanhasbeenissuedbytheStateCouncil.

Theplanhopestoreducefoodwasteandlossthroughthewholecourse,]grainproduction,

transportation,processingandconsumption.Accordingtotheplan,anypossiblefoodwasteandlossmustbe

2.Intheproductionstage,forexample,speciesandseedsarerequiredtobecarefullychoseninorderto

make3ofbetterharvests.Intheconsumptionstage,notonlysmallerportionsarerequired,butalso

leftoversshouldnotbe4awaybecausetheymaybeusefulinotherways.Moreover,becauseoftheir

possibleeffects,videosthatshowpeopleeatinglargequantitiesoffoodwill5befoundonline,according

totheplan.

D

（2022?江蘇鎮江?統考二模）

Catslovetocramthemselvesintoboxesorwhateverothernarrowspacestheycanfind.Butwhydotheydo

this?Whydocatsloveboxessomuch?

??Thismakessensebecausesidepushcomfortsanimals.^^saidGabriellaSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityof

VeterinaryMedicine.Thissenseofcomfortisespeciallyimportantinstressfulsituations,suchaswhenastreetcat

isbroughtinsideforthefirsttime.Dutchscientistsnotedthattheabilitytohidewasveryimportantinloweringthe

stresslevelsofcatsthathadjustarrivedatananimalcenter.Theyalsofoundthatwhenthecatsweretakenfromthe

cover,theywouldturnovertheirlitterboxestohide.

ScientistsdidastudytoexplorethatcatswouldsitinsideaKanizsacontour（錯覺輪廓）,asquarethatare

mapped（映射）onafloor.Inotherwords,catsloveboxessomuch,they,llevenlikesittinginfake,2Dones.

Sohowwouldthisbehaviorbenefit（受益）cats?Onetheoryisthatithelpsthemavoiddangeroussituations.

“Asasmallanimalwantingtosurvivethecompetitivenature,catsdon,twanttowalkintothings,tofalloffacliff

（懸崖）,whentwothingswithdifferentcolorssuddenlycomeatatime,they,dbetterhideandwatchbeforenext

?nove.^^Smithsaid.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatcatslikeboxesbecausetheyarebornhuntershidingandwaitinginthe

bushes.Afterall,asanycatownercanprove,housecatslovetouseboxes,cornerstohidethemselvesbefore

jumpingonanunsuspectingtoyorhuman.??Mycatdoesitifwe,replaying—she,llhidebehindsomethingsothat

shecanjumpfromnowhere.^^Smithsaid.

Andourkittiesaren,ttheonlycatsthatloveboxes.Accordingtozoostudies,bigcats—includingpumas,lions

andtigers——enjoysittinginandplayingwithboxesofallsizes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Catsare]aboutboxes.Iftherearenoboxesintheroom,theywouldrathersitinunrealboxescalled

Kanizsacontour.Scientiststhinksidepushgivesstreetcatsa2feelingtolowertheirstresslevelswhen

arrivingattheanimalcenter.Theywillstillhideunderlitterboxesifthe3istakenaway.Thereareatleast

twoadvantageswhichcatscanbenefitfromthisstrangebehavior.Foronething,ithelpscatstobemore

4withdangeroussituations——theywillhidewhensomethingstrangemayhappen;fortheother,catsalways

hideinsomeplaceandSuddenlyjumpout,it,shelpfulfortheir5.Butkittiesarenotalone,believeitornot,

evenbigcatsliketigerslikeboxes!

E

（2022?江蘇鎮江?統考二模）CrewmembersofShenzhouXIIImissiongaveasciencelecture（講座）400

kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsOfstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspace

station.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewers

whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinthespacestation.Theymade

scientificexperiments（實驗）todisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（現象）inspace,suchas"disappearing

buoyancy^^anda“waterball,?Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodoexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethe

differencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,theyanswered

questionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthe

hour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedthattheycouldunderstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistry

whilewatching.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,ttTheastronauts,experimentsreallysurprisedme.Itwasthefirsttime

Ihadattendedsuchameaningfulactivity.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry,sspaceexplorationprogramin

thefuture.,,

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,said,??Thespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite

students5interestinscience.Ourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclasson

Earth.”

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.Suchactivitieswillhelpcommonpeopleknowmoreaboutspace

andincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

ThefirstlectureoftheTiangongClasswasgivenonThursdayaftemoon,December9,2021.Thethree

astronautsdisplayedinterestingphysicalphenomenainspace]scientificexperiments.Duringthelecture,

youngviewerswere2todoexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandland

environments.Tensofmillionsofteachersandstudentswhowatchedtheeventwereexcitedtohavea3to

learnmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistry.Afifth-gradestudentnamedWangYihansaidthat4in

suchanactivitywasmeaningful.What,smore,aphysicsteacherinBeijingspokehighlyofit.Inaword,itwill

helpusimprovethe5ofspace.

三年真題熱門考點答案解析

A

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹許多與顏色相關的短語。

【答案解析】

1.根據“Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrases

arecommoninourSPeeCh.”可知，人們用顏色表達他們的感情和描述世界，許多與顏色相關的短語在我們的

口語中很常見。故填heard/used/found?

2.根據"Thephraseisashortfoπτιof??thebluedevils,?whichalsostandsforsadfbelings.“可矢口，"Thebluedevils”

代表悲傷的感情。在動詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填SadneSS/unhappiness。

3.根據"Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket”可知，過去,

在市場上，黑羊比白羊賣得便宜。beworth...“價值...”，故填WOrtho

4.根據"ARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable（難忘的）happens."可知,“A

Red-IetterDay”是發生一些真正令人興奮和難忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要記得的日子，用于被動語態

結構中。故填needed/required。

5.根據“WriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwasthe

Greekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.”可知，16世紀的莎士比亞等作家用綠色來代表嫉妒，但

希臘人把它與嫉妒引起的疾病聯系在一起。所以綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病有關，havesomethingtodo

sth”與...有關"。故填Something。

B

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了養貓的好處，并提供了一些參考建議讓你決定是否養貓。

【答案解析】

1.根據“Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.”可知，動物專家解釋了為什么養貓的原因，

cause或reason都表示“原因"，some修飾名詞的復數形式，故填causes/reasonsɑ

2.根據“Theyarequietandclean.AlsotheyneedlessSPaCe”可知，這些都是養貓的優勢,advantage”優勢，優

點,,，some修飾名詞的復數形式，故填advantageso

3.根據“Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusy

IifeStyles”可知，貓更容易照顧，根據"less”可知，此處應填形容詞easy的比較級，故填easier。

4.根據“Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,

livingbeing”可知，養貓可以培養孩子們關心其他生物的意識，develop或form表示“培養"，情態動詞can

后接動詞原形，故填develop/formo

5.根據"liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats”可知，這些活動經歷有助

于你決定是否養貓，experience表示“經歷”，此空應填復數名詞，故填experiences。

C

【短文大意】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述建立友誼的三點技巧和方法。

【答案解析】

1.句意：第一，記得對你的朋友誠實和坦誠，讓你的朋友知道你的習慣和興趣愛好。

根據and可知此處填名詞與habit并列。根據“tellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo”告訴他們你經常

做的事情和喜歡做的事，可知此處用名詞hobby,或者hobbies,或者interests,或者IikeS表示“興趣愛好”。

故答案為hobby∕hobbies∕interest(s)∕likes。

2.句意：當你的朋友不開心的時候，你可以告訴他們一些關于你體型的有趣的事情，讓他們高興起來。

根據"Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like'AmIlikearound

ball?，”可知此處在講自己身體的體型像圓球?樣，此處用名詞body。故答案為body。

3.句意：當你的朋友和你意見不一致的時候，你可以耍一些小把戲。

根據"Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricks

liketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernicknamemayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter”最好的朋友不會

總是同意對方的觀點，一些小的把戲可能幫助你和朋友相處的更好。此處用“notalwaysagreeWitlr的近義表

達“benotinagreement”表示“意見不一致”。故答案為agreemento

4.句意：確保你記得的日期是你朋友的重要日子。

根據"Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate”記住準確地日期，此處用副詞exactly。故答案為exactlyo

5.句意：總而言之，上面這些技巧能起作用，你們的友誼會長存。

情態動詞Can后面用動詞原形。根據第一段“Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou”這些技巧會幫助你，此處用不及物

動詞work表示“起作用故答案為WOrko

名校最新模擬速遞答案解析

A

【短文大意】

本文主要講述了如何避免和辨別假新聞。

【答案解析】

1.根據“Thespreadofthistypeofinformationmakessocialmediaalmostimpossibletoconfirmwhetherthenews

orinformationistrueornot.”可知社交媒體有時無法確認新聞或信息的真假。have

diffιculty∕diffιculties∕problem（s）∕troubledoingsth”做某事有困難”符合語境,故填have

difficulty∕difficulties∕problem（s）∕troubleo

2.根據“Fakenewsisevenusedbysomeoneorsomeorganizationstomisleadpeople.Fakenewsmayseemtrueat

firstandtrytoattractattention,ormakeadifferencetopublicopinions.^^（一些人或組織甚至利用假新聞誤導人

們。假新聞一開始可能看起來是真實的，試圖吸引注意力，或者改變公眾輿論。）可知一些人或一些組織可

能會利用假新聞來吸引或影響公眾。influence/affec儼影響”，是動詞，此空是作動詞不定式的賓語，應用原

形，故填in∩uence∕affecto

3.根據"Intimesofdigitalinformationexchange,fakenewshasbecomeevenmoredifficulttocontrol.Fakenews

canreacheveιywhereinashorter（在數字信息交換時代，假新聞變得更加難以控制。假新聞可以在較

短的時間內傳播到任何地方。）可知假新聞傳播的速度和區域都增加了，SPeed“速度”，是名詞，故填speed。

4.根據“Photosorvideoscanbequicklytakenout.Becarefulwiththeadvertisingsigns,roadsigns,orcarnumbers,

andcheckwhethertheygowellwiththepicture'sorthevideo'slocations.n（可以快速取出照片或視頻。小心廣

告牌、路標或車號，并檢查它們是否與圖片或視頻的位置一致。）可知要確保廣告標志，道路標志，或汽車

號碼匹配的圖片或視頻的位置。match“匹配”，是動詞，主語是復數，動詞用原形，故填match。

5.根據“Somewebsitesincludeinformationoncopyrightandwritersordesigners.Ifthistypeofinformationis

missing,youshouldnottrustthesourceofsharedCOntent.”（一些網站包括版權和作者或設計師的信息、。如果缺

少此類信息，則不應信任共享內容的來源。）可知不要相信沒有作者或設計師信息的網站，WithoUt“沒有”，

是介詞，故填withouto

B

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類從古至今對風能的利用。

【答案解析】

1.根據"Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbytheWind.”可知，埃及人在5000

多年前就制造了風力驅動的船只。“over”與“morethan”同義，故填OVer

2.根據“itisaverytalltowerW汕twoorthreeblades（∣1∣λι）atthetop.“可知I,頂部有兩到三個葉片，也就是有

幾個葉片，"several”形容詞修飾名詞，故填severalo

3.根據"Windfarmscreatepowerfornearbyhomes,schoolsandotherbuildings.''風電場為附近的家庭、學校和

其他建筑物提供電力。所以電力應該是被提供，被動語態結構：be+doneo故填Created。

4.根據"InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovideChe叩POWer.”可知，在中西部和沿海地

區，風可以提供廉價的電力，所以風能可以低成本發電，“I。WCoSt”意為“低成本"，故填cost。

5.根據"Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeofday,weatherandIOCatiOn.”可知，風速

根據一天中的時間、天氣和位置不時變化，所以風速并不是一直相同的，故填SPeed。

C

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說明文。說明了國務院根據《反食品浪費法》頒布了一項減少食品浪費的計劃。該計劃涵蓋了

作物生產、運輸、加工和消費的整個流程，旨在建立一個監管系統來減少食品損失和浪費。

【答案解析】

1.根據第三段“Theplan...Thisincludescorpproduction,transportation,processingandConSUmPtion.”可矢口，該

計劃不僅僅針對餐桌上的浪費，還包括作物生產、運輸、加工和消費，涉及整個流程。故填including。

2.根據第三段“Ithopestosetupamonitoring（監管）systemtoreducefoodlossandwaste,reportedChinaDaily.^^

可知，該計劃的目的是建立一個監管系統來減少食品損失和浪費。結合下文中提及的各個環節的措施，其

目的都是避免、減少、阻止、防止食品損失和浪費，因此avoided/stopped/prevented/reduced均符合題意。故

填avoided/stopped/prevented/reduced。

3.根據第四段"itisrequiredthatbettercropspecies（物種）andseedsbecarefullychosentoincreaseharvests.,,

可知，精心選擇糧食物種和