2022-2023學年度第一學期期末考試試卷九年級英語考試時間：100分鐘，試卷滿分：120分第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.單項選擇(共15分)1.—Whowillwinthematch，canyouguess?—Thereisno______thatJanewillbethewinnerbecausesheisthebestplayer.A.project B.problem C.reason D.doubt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰將贏得比賽，你能猜嗎？——毫無疑問，簡將是獲勝者，因為她是最好的選手。A.project工程，項目；B.problem問題；C.reason原因；D.doubt懷疑。Thereisnodoubtthat從句，表示毫無疑問……。根據下文becausesheisthebestplayer.可知上文是毫無疑問根據題意，故選D。2.—DoyoulikeJayChou?—Yes,Ido.Heismyfavoritesinger.Iwill________himforever.A.allow B.warn C.suggest D.support【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡周杰倫嗎？——是的，我喜歡。他是我最喜歡的歌手。我將永遠支持他。考查動詞辨析。allow允許；warn警告；suggest建議；support支持。根據“Heismyfavoritesinger.”他是我最喜歡的歌手；可知此處指“我將永遠支持他”。故選D。3.Tonyistryingtofindthestorybook________youlenttomelastweek.A.who B.which C.when D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼正在找你上周借給我的故事書。考查定語從句。who引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語；which引導定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；when引導定語從句，先行詞表時間，在從句中作狀語；what不引導定語從句。該句先行詞“storybook”指“物”，用關系詞which。故選B。4.It’sacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemost________treasureforhumanbeings.A.comfortable B.terrible C.valuable D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，知識是人類最寶貴的財富。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable令人舒適的；terrible糟糕的；valuable寶貴的；interesting有趣的。根據“knowledgeisthemost...treasureforhumanbeings.”及常識可知，知識是人類寶貴的財富，故選C。5.Therearesmileseverywhere,________onthefacesofchildren.A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：到處都是微笑，尤其是在孩子們臉上的笑容。考查副詞。A.nearly差不多；B.especially尤其是；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸運地。這里表示強調，especially是副詞，意為“尤其”、“特別”，通常用來對前面所述的事件進行進一步的說明或補充，這里表示“尤其是”孩子們的臉上的微笑，故選B。6.Theair________freshaftertherain.Let’sgoouttohaveawalk.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨后空氣清新。讓我們出去散步吧。考查感官動詞辨析。look看起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據“Theair...fresh...”可知，空氣應該是聞起來清新，用感官動詞smell；主語是第三人稱單數，主謂一致，故用smells。故選C。7.Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove________youpractiseiteveryday.A.though B.before C.if D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你每天練習，你的書寫一定會提高的。

考查從屬連詞辨析。though盡管；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。“youpractiseiteveryday”是“Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove”的條件，所以用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。8.—Shallwegotothemuseumtomorrowmorning?—I'mafraidnot.Themuseumisopeneveryday________Monday.A.like B.during C.except D.without【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天早上去博物館嗎？——恐怕不行。博物館每天都開放除了周一。考查介詞辨析。like像……；during在……期間；except除了，用于所言不包括的人或事物前；without沒有。根據回答“I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。”可知博物館每天都開放，“除了”星期一，C符合句意，故選C。9.—What’sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let’sSave”?—Papershouldn’t________ineverydaylife.A.waste B.wasted C.bewasted D.iswasted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——“讓我們節約”這個活動的意義是什么？——日常生活中不應該浪費紙張。考查被動語態。分析句子可知，主語“paper”和謂語動詞waste是被動關系，空前“shouldn’t”是情態動詞，所以此句是含情態動詞的被動語態，結構為“情態動詞+bedone”。故選C。10.Nobodymentioned________outtohelphim.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人提出要出去幫助他。考查固定搭配。根據mentiondoingsth“提及做某事”可知，going符合結構。故選D。11.—Whenwilltheplane________?—At2:00thisafternoon.A.cutoff B.takeoff C.shutoff D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機什么時候起飛？——今天下午兩點。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷，中斷；takeoff起飛，脫掉；shutoff關掉；putoff推遲。根據“At2:00thisafternoon.”及語境可知，此處是詢問飛機“起飛”的時間，故選B。12.—Look,_______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybodyC.nobody D.somebody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:-看，有個人在樹下面跳舞。-哦，那是我的表妹Anna。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某個人。根據句意可知，說話人不知道那個人是誰，所以這里應該表示某人的意思。故選D。考點：考查不定代詞。13.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨天看到你母親了。——不可能是她。她正在國外工作。考查情態動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能，是can’t的過去式。根據“Sheisworkingabroad”可知此處是否定的推測，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故選B。14.Couldyoutellme_________?A.howoldisyoursonB.thathewillcomeheresoonC.whetherisitfinetomorrowD.whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我誰將在會上發言嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處使用賓語從句，從句使用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據“Couldyoutellme...?”可知，could表示委婉語氣，本句話是疑問的口氣，故賓語從句應該是個疑問句，排除B。故選D。15.-My

parents

will

take

me

to

Shanghai

Disneyland

this

summer

holiday．-________．A.Good

luck

to

you B.It's

a

good

ideaC.Best

wishes

to

you D.Have

a

good

time【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-這個暑假，我的父母將會帶我去上海迪士尼公園。-玩的開心”。A.Goodlucktoyou祝你好運；B.It'sagoodidea這是個好主意（用于同意對方的建議）；C.Bestwishestoyou向你致以美好的祝愿；D.Haveagoodtime玩得高興。根據MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday“我的父母這個暑假將帶我去上海迪士尼公園”可知，對方應說“玩得高興”。故選D。II.補全對話(共5分)選擇文后合適的選項完成對話。A:Youlooksad.What’swrong?B:___16___A:Why?B:ItwasFridayandIwasallowedtogotomyfriend’spartyintheevening,butIhadtobebackhomebefore10:00p.m.___17___A:Oh,thatwaslate.___18___B:IfIbreakanyoftherules,Ihavetohelpmymothercleantheyardorcookdinner.A:___19___B:No,Ididn’t.Theyardwasveryclean,soIdidn’tneedtocleanit.AndmymothersaidthefoodIcookedwasterrible,soshedidn’tletmecook.A:Didn’tyoudoanything?B:No,Ididn’t.Butmymothercutmyhairshort.YouknowthatIlikelonghair,becauseIwanttobeamoviestar.A:Well,Ithinkyourmotherwasright.___20___A.Whathappenednext?B.Yourhairwastoolong.C.Ibrokeoneofmyfamilyrulesyesterday.D.Whendidyoudoit?E.Didyoudothat?F.However,Icamebackhomeat12o’clock.G.Didyousaysorrytoyourmother?【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文是二人談論關于家規的一則對話。【16題詳解】根據“Youlooksad.What’swrong?”可知，此處應回答自己怎么了，選項C“我昨天違反了一條家規。”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據“ItwasFridayandIwasallowedtogotomyfriend’spartyintheevening,butIhadtobebackhomebefore10:00p.m.”和“Oh,thatwaslate.”可知，回家時間晚于10點，選項F“然而，我12點才回到家。”符合語境，故選F。【18題詳解】根據“IfIbreakanyoftherules,Ihavetohelpmymothercleantheyardorcookdinner.”可知，此處詢問接下來怎么了，選項A“接下來發生了什么？”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據“IfIbreakanyoftherules,Ihavetohelpmymothercleantheyardorcookdinner.”和“No,Ididn’t.”可知，此處是Did開頭的一般疑問句，內容與打掃院子或做飯相關，選項E“是你做的嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據“Butmymothercutmyhairshort.YouknowthatIlikelonghair,becauseIwanttobeamoviestar.”和“Well,Ithinkyourmotherwasright.”可知，A也覺得B的頭發太長了，選項B“你的頭發太長了。”符合語境，故選B。III.完型填空(共10分)閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。KevinMoseleyisaninventor.Hehasturnedhisinventionintoahugebusinesssuccess.SeveralyearsagoKevincameupwiththeideasofcreatingasharkfin(鯊魚鰭)tohelpchildrenlearnto____21____.HenameditSwimFin.Later,Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentona____22____forinvestment(投資).Ontheshow,somepeople____23____thathisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes.Theysaid____24____wouldbuysucha“silly”thing.“Iwentontheshow____25____Iwasnotabusinessman,”Kevinsaid.“Ineededthe____26____andadvice,butIwasmadetofeellikeapoorlittleschoolboy.”However,Kevindecidednottogiveup.“Thatexperiencemademewanttosucceed.IrealizedthatIdidhaveagood____27____thatwouldhelpchildrenlearntoswim,soIdecidedtocarryon____28____.”Kevinraisedabout￡200,000____29____thenewbusiness.Hestartedacompany,SwimFinLtd,fromthegarage(車庫)ofhishome.Injustoneyear,Kevinmadeabout￡70,000andhisproductbecamevery____30____.Oneyearlater,SwimFinwasa￡100,000businessandworldwidesuccess.21.A.skate B.swim C.count D.shoot22A.market B.program C.trip D.search23.A.introduced B.checked C.accepted D.warned24.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody25.A.so B.but C.because D.If26.A.tool B.partner C.money D.attention27.A.product B.background C.course D.process28.A.halfway B.alone C.instead D.abroad29.A.under B.from C.through D.for30.A.educational B.natural C.convenient D.popular【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了凱文通過自己的努力取得成功的故事。【21題詳解】句意：幾年前，凱文想出了一個發明鯊魚鰭的主意，以幫助孩子們學會游泳。skate滑冰；swim游泳；count數；shoot射擊。根據“asharkfin”和“HenameditSwimFin.”可知，幫助孩子們學習游泳。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：后來，凱文為自己的想法制定了一個商業計劃，并參與了一個投資項目。market市場；program計劃，項目；trip旅游；search搜索。根據“Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentona”可知，此處表示投資項目。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：在節目中，一些人警告說他的想法很危險，他們甚至開了幾個玩笑。introduced介紹；checked檢查；accepted接受；warned提醒，警告。根據“thathisideawasdangerous”可知，此處是警告他。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他們說沒人會買這樣愚蠢的東西。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑問句；everybody每一個人，所有人。根據“thathisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes”可知，一些人不認可他的想法，認為沒有人會購買這樣的東西。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我繼續這個節目因為我不是商人。so因此；but但是；because因為；if如果。根據“Iwasnotabusinessman”可知，此處解釋他繼續這個節目的原因。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我需要錢和建議，但讓我覺得自己像個可憐的小學生。tool工具；partner伙伴，搭檔；money錢；attention注意。根據“Later,Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentonaprogramforinvestment(投資).”和“Kevinraisedabout￡200,000”可知，他需要錢。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我意識到我確實有一個好的產品，這個產品可以幫助孩子學習游泳，所以我決定獨自一人繼續下去。product產品；background背景；course課程；process過程。根據“thatwouldhelpchildrenlearntoswim”可知，此處指幫助孩子們學習游泳好產品。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我意識到我確實有一個好的產品，這個產品可以幫助孩子學習游泳，所以我決定獨自一人繼續下去。halfway在中途，到一半；alone單獨地，獨自；instead反而，代替；abroad到國外，在海外。根據“Ineededthe

moneyandadvice,butIwasmadetofeellikeapoorlittleschoolboy.”可知，他起初是想找合作伙伴，現在他決定一個人繼續下去。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：凱文為新業務籌集了大約200000英鎊。under在……下面；from從；through從頭到尾；for為了。根據“thenewbusiness”可知，此處使用for，介紹這些錢的用途。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：僅僅一年時間，凱文賺了大約70000英鎊，而且他的產品也很受歡迎。educational有教育意義的；natural自然的；convenient方便的；popular流行的。根據“Oneyearlater,SwimFinwasa￡100,000businessandworldwidesuccess.”可知，產品很受歡迎。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共20分)閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Passage1MostChinesecollegestudentshavemilitarytraining(軍訓)atthefirstgrade.It’satthebeginningofthefirstterm.Itusuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention,thegoosestepandfoldingaquiltasneat(整齊的)asablockoftofu.Itencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible(有責任心的).IntheUS,childrencanjoinmilitarycamps.Thegovernmentsholdactivitiestohelpchildrenworkinateamandworkoutproblemsthemselves.Forexample,yourgrouphasataskofclimbingoverahighwall.Ifjustonepersonfails,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.YoumayknowthatSouthKoreanmenbetweentheageof20to28mustserveinthearmy(服兵役)foraroundtwoyears.Notjustthis,childrenalsogetmilitarytraininginprimaryschools.Theyhavedifficultactivities.Hikingandwalkingthroughmountainsatnight,crawling(爬行)acrossmud(泥濘)areverycommonones.31.MostChinesecollegestudentshavemilitarytraining________.A.attheendoftheterm B.atthebeginningofthetermC.attheageof20 D.atthetimeofprimaryschool32.IntheUS,governmentsholdactivitiestotrainchildren’s________.A.teamwork B.homework C.housework D.schoolwork33.In________,youngmenmustserveinthearmy.A.theUK B.theUS C.China D.SouthKorea34.ChinesestudentshavetodothefollowingthingsduringthemilitarytrainingEXCEPT________.A.foldingaquilt B.climbingoverahighwallC.doingthegoosestep D.standingatattention35.Forthesecountries,schoolsholdmilitarytrainingtomakestudents________.A.morerelaxedinlife B.readyforworkingC.strongerinbodyandmind D.goodatstudying【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國、美國和韓國3個國家的學生的軍訓情況。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MostChinesecollegestudentshavemilitarytraining(軍訓)atthefirstgrade.It’satthebeginningofthefirstterm.”可知，大多數中國大學生是在學期的開始就進行軍訓的。故選B。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegovernmentsholdactivitiestohelpchildrenworkinateamandworkoutproblemsthemselves.”可知，美國政府舉行活動去訓練學生的團隊合作。故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoumayknowthatSouthKoreanmenbetweentheageof20to28mustserveinthearmy(服兵役)foraroundtwoyears.”可知，韓國的年輕人必須服兵役兩年。故選D。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itusuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention,thegoosestepandfoldingaquiltasneat(整齊的)asablockoftofu.”可知，中國學生軍訓時，會學習站軍姿、踢正步和疊豆腐塊形狀的被子，其中翻墻是沒有的。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible(有責任心的).”可知，進行軍訓可以是學生更獨立，更有責任心。故選C。Passage2Asateenager,Ihadalotofangerandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithmyparents.Oneday,whenIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhandedmeaT-shirt.Itwasmyfather’s,notmine.Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputtheT-shirton,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchoked(窒息)init!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakebymymother,butthefeelingofbeingchokedmademeveryangry.Withoutthinking,Itookoutmyangeronmymother.Iripped(撕破)theT-shirt!Later,mymothertoldmyfatherwhathadhappened,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscoldingme,myfatheraskedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt.Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.Laterwhenmymothertoldmewhatmyfatherhaddone,IfeltsorryaboutwhatIhaddone.HespentthewholedaywearingarippedT-shirt.Atthesametime,Iwasfilledwithgreatadmirationformyfather.HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.36.ThewriterfeltbadintheT-shirtbecause________.A.itwastoocheap B.hedidn’tlikethecolorC.itwastoosmallforhim D.itsmeltterrible37.WhatdidthewriterdowiththeT-shirt?A.Herippedit. B.Herepairedit.C.Hethrewitaway. D.Hegaveittohisfather.38.Theunderlinedword“scolding”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.同情 C.提醒 D.責罵39.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A.Hewasstrict. B.Hewaskind.C.Hedidn’tcareabouthim. D.Hewasnotgoodatcommunicating.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould________.A.notmakemistakes B.careaboutourparentsC.controlouranger D.notspendmuchmoneyonclothes【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者小時候因為一件襯衫而對母親發脾氣，父親得知此事之后，不但沒有責備他，反而以自己的實際行動讓作者明白：不要讓憤怒打敗自己。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputtheT-shirton,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchoked(窒息)init!”可知T恤衫有點小，故選C。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iripped(撕破)theT-shirt!”可知，他把T恤衫給撕了，故選A。【38題詳解】詞義理解題。根據“myfatheraskedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt. Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.”可知，父親讓作者母親修補這件T恤衫，第二天他就穿著它去上班了，沒有指責他，劃線單詞表示“責罵”，故選D。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.

”可知，作者認為父親是仁慈的，故選B。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.”可知，文章是告訴我們要控制憤怒，不要讓憤怒打敗自己，故選C。Passage3ThestoryhappenedonJanuary31st,1978.ThreeboyswereskatinginMontvale,NewJersey,whentheysawaflyingobjectinthesky.Itwassquarewithroundcorners.Andateachcornertherewasayellowlight.Beforetheytalkedaboutwhathadhappened,theynoticedamaninayellowsuitcrosstheroadfromthefield.Theboysthoughthewasaneighborwhooftenwalkedintheevening.“Mr.Johnson,”theyasked,“didyouseetheUFO?”Suddenlythemanturnedtotheboys,butitwasnotMr.Johnson.Helookedmorelikeahawk(鷹)thanaman.Then,beforehecouldanswer,theothercreatures(生物),allinyellowsuitsjoinedhim.Eachonehadlarge,dark,squareholes,theboysnoticedanotherone-awoman,theybelieved.Shewaswearingashortdressandwalkingdowntheroad,andatlastthewomandisappeared(消失)completely.Theboyshurriedtotheirhousesandafterafewminutes’discussion,theydecidedtotelephonethepolice.ItturnedoutthatnootherUFOreportshadbeenmadethatnight,buttheboysdidn’tdoubtwhattheyhadseen.41.Thethreeboyssaw________whentheywereskating.A.anicekite B.aredlight C.aflyingobject D.astrangecreature42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanwastheboys’neighborMr.Johnson. B.Themanansweredtheboys’question.C.Themanwasinabluesuit. D.Themanlookedlikeahawk.43.________waswearingashortdress.A.Awomancreature B.AwomanreporterC.Themotherofoneboy D.Mr.Johnson’sdaughter44.Theboys________aftertheirdiscussion.A.wentoutsidetolookfortheflyingobject B.decidedtocallthepoliceC.didn’tthinkwhattheyhadseenwastrue D.lettheirteacherhelpthem45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________.”A.AnInterestingDay B.ThreeBoysandTheirNeighborC.WasItaUFO D.TheManWasTerrible【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了三個男孩認為他們看到了不明飛行物，最后打電話給警察，事實證明沒有飛行物，但他們仍相信他們看到了。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThreeboyswereskatinginMontvale,NewJersey,whentheysawaflyingobjectinthesky.”可知，三個男孩在天空中看見了一個飛行物。故選C。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helookedmorelikeahawk(鷹)thanaman.”可知，他看起來更像鷹。故選D。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theboysnoticedanotherone-awoman,theybelieved.Shewaswearingashortdress”可知，這個女人穿了一件短裙。故選A。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theboyshurriedtotheirhousesandafterafewminutes’discussion,theydecidedtotelephonethepolice.”可知，男孩們經過討論，決定給警察打電話。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了三個男孩認為自己看見了不明飛行物，但事實證明沒有不明飛行物的報道，但他們仍然相信他們看到了，故本文的標題應為“是不明飛行物嗎”。故選C。Passage4DearRita,Howareyou?Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.IhavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriendsAnn,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehighspeedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshoppingandIprefertheInternet.TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimereachingtheirdestinations(目的地),andnoteverybodycoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.SoIthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.Asastudent,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.Tony46.Annthinksthat________isthegreatestinvention.A.thehighspeedrailway B.thesharedbikeC.theInternet D.theonlineshopping47.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.A.peoplespentalongtimereachingtheirplacesB.manythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternetC.peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeignersD.theInternetisjustlikeanet48.Thearticledoesn’tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto________.A.knowtheworldnews B.doonlineshoppingC.watchmovies D.learnhowtodrive49.Therearen’tanyproblemswiththeInternet,arethere?A.Yes,thereare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.No,thereare. D.Yes,therearen’t.50.Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?A.TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.B.Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.C.Toexpresshisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.D.TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導語】本文是Tony寫給Rita的信，講述了自己對于網絡的看法。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Annathinksitisthehighspeedrailway”可知她認為是高速鐵路，故選A。【47題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.”可知現在我們可以在網上和外國人交流了。因此互聯網使不可能的事情成為可能，故選B。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld”、“shoppingonline”以及“wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.”可知沒有提到學會如何駕駛。故選D。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet”可知存在許多問題，故選A。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。本文對自己認為的最好的發明——網絡進行了意見表述。故選C。第二部分非選擇題(共70分)V.句子翻譯(共15分)A.根據漢意，寫出英文(11分，整句翻譯每小題2分，半句翻譯每小題1分)51.孩子們正在追逐著一只小狗。Thechildren________alittledog.【答案】arerunningafter【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，動作正在進行，時態為現在進行時，謂語結構用be+doing，runafter“追逐”，run的現在分詞形式是running，主語children是復數形式，be動詞用are，故填arerunningafter。52.這個男人很危險，我們最好遠離他。Themanisverydangerous,we’dbetter________him.【答案】keepawayfrom【解析】【詳解】結合中英文，keepawayfrom“遠離”，是固定短語；hadbetter后接動詞原形，表示“最好……”。故填keepawayfrom。53.在過去的十年里，北京發生了很大的變化。Greatchanges________inBeijinginthelasttenyears.【答案】havetakenplace【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“發生”，英文表達為takeplace，根據“inthelasttenyears.”可知，時態為現在完成時，結構為has/havedone，主語changes為復數形式，助動詞用have，take的過去分詞為taken。故填havetakenplace。54.我叔叔偶爾去公園。Myunclegoestothepark________.【答案】onceinawhile##occasionally【解析】【詳解】onceinawhile或occasionally意為“偶爾”，故填onceinawhile/occasionally。55.這家旅館讓每個人都感到賓至如歸。Thehotel________everyone________.【答案】①.makes②.feelathome【解析】【詳解】makesb.dosth“讓某人……”，make為使役動詞，后面加動詞原形feel。feelathome“舒服自在，不拘束，感到賓至如歸”。句子主語thehotel是第三人稱單數形式，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式makes。故填makes；feelathome。56.我認為16歲的青少年不應該被允許開車。（漢譯英）___________________________________.【答案】Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，不應該被允許應該使用短語“shouldnotbeallowedtodosth”。主語為第一人稱I，謂語動詞是think，因為本句是一個帶有否定意義的賓語從句，所以think應該否定前移。十六歲的青少年“sixteen-year-olds”，開車“drive”。將這些成分組織到一起，故填Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.57.如果你堅持努力學習，你會成功的。(漢譯英)___________________________________.【答案】You’llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.【解析】【詳解】堅持做某事：sticktodoingsth；努力學習：workhard；你：you；成功：succeed；句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則。故填You’llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.58.當你第一次見到某人時，你應該做什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________?【答案】Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime【解析】【詳解】當你見到某人時：whenyoumeetsomeone；第一次：forthefirsttime；應該做：besupposetodo；什么：what。故填Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime。根據上下句含義，寫出劃線兩句的漢語意思。The19thcenturyintheUSwasatimeofgreatinventions.ThomasEdisondevelopedthelightbulb(燈泡).1.Itmadepeople’slivesmorecomfortable.TheyalsodevelopedUSindustry.Twomainindustriesweresteelmaking(鋼鐵制造)andoilproductionatthattime.Theywerethebiggestbusinesses(產業)oftheUS.SoalotofpeoplefromothercountriescametotheUStofindjobs.2.BigbusinessesoftheUSdevelopedsofastthattheychangedpeople’slives.59.____________________________________。60.___________________________________。【答案】59.燈泡的發展使人們生活得更舒適。60.美國的大產業發展得如此迅速以至于它們改變了人們的生活。【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹19世紀美國的偉大發明。【59題詳解】It作主語，指代燈泡；made“使”為謂語動詞；people’slives“人們的生活”作賓語；形容詞比較級morecomfortable意為“更舒適”。故答案為：燈泡的發展使人們生活得更舒適。【60題詳解】本句為so...that“如此……以至于”引導的結果狀語從句。Bigbusinesses“大產業”；of的，表示所屬；theUS美國；developed“發展”；sofastthat“如此迅速以至于”；they“它們”為從句主語；changed“改變”為謂語動詞；people’slives“人們的生活”作賓語。故答案為：美國的大產業發展得如此迅速以至于它們改變了人們的生活。Ⅵ.補全對話(共5分)根據對話內容在橫線上填入一個適當的話語(可以是一個單詞，也可以是一句話)。A:Hello,Ben.______________61______________?B:I’mlisteningtomusic.A:Areyoulisteningtopopmusic?B:No.______________62______________.A:Classicalmusic?Whydoyoulikesuchboringmusic?B:Well,first,Idon’tthinkclassicalmusicisboring.AndIthinkclassicalmusiccanmakemefeelcalm.Whataboutyou?______________63______________?A:Ilikepopmusic.______________64______________?B:Beethoven.A:______________65______________?B:Becausehecreatedmanyfamousworks.【答案】61.Whatareyoudoing62.I’mlisteningtoclassicalmusic63.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike64.Whoisyourfavoritemusician65.Whydoyoulikehim【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要介紹了各自喜歡的音樂類型以及Ben喜歡的音樂家。【61題詳解】根據“I’mlisteningtomusic.”可知，此處是詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【62題詳解】根據“Areyoulisteningtopopmusic?”、“No.”和“Classicalmusic?Whydoyoulikesuchboringmusic?”可知，此處介紹自己正在聽古典音樂。故填I’mlisteningtoclassicalmusic。【63題詳解】根據“Ilikepopmusic.”可知，此處詢問對方喜歡什么類型的音樂。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike。【64題詳解】根據“Beethoven.”可知，貝多芬是音樂家，所以此處詢問對方最喜歡的音樂家是誰。故填Whoisyourfavoritemusician。【65題詳解】根據“Whoisyourfavoritemusician?”可知，此處詢問對方為什么喜歡貝多芬。故填Whydoyoulikehim。Ⅶ.完型填空(共10分)用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成短文。attendsleepsupportanybodywhoseoutdoorsunusualpolicemanwherenoisechancelateYesterdayafternoon,Mr.Brownhada(n)___66___experience.Intheafternoon,he___67___ameetingatBlueSkyHall.Themeetinglastedforalongtime.Whenitwasover,itwasabout6o’clockintheevening.Mr.Brownfeltvery___68___.Hedecidedtogohomedirectlyandgotobedearly.WhenhedrovehiscartoCentralPark,heheardabig___69___.HestoppedhiscarandsawaUFOlanding(登陸)___70___nearthepark.Helookedaroundbuthecouldn’tfind___71___thereexcepthim.Hefeltuneasy.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthem___72___hewas.Tenminutes___73___,two___74___arrived.WhentheysawtheUFO,theylaughed.TheyshoutedtoMr.Brown,“Sir,don’tbeafraid.ThisisjustamodelUFO.”Thentheyshouted,“Hey,hey,hey,____75____modelUFOisthis?Ifitisyours,pleasecomeandgetit.”【答案】66.unusual67.attended68.sleepy69.noise70.outdoors71.anybody72.where73.later74.policemen75.whose【解析】【導語】本文介紹了布朗先生的一次個人經歷。【66題詳解】句意：布朗先生有一段非同尋常的經歷。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞修飾名詞“experience”，根據后文的描述遇到了不明飛行物，所以是非同尋常的經歷，所給詞中unusual“不尋常的”符合語境。故填unusual。【67題詳解】句意：在下午，他在“藍天大廳”出席一個會議。根據橫線后是“ameeting”，所以是“attend”出席，由于描述過去的事，所以時態為一般過去時。故填attended。【68題詳解】句意：布朗先生感到非常的困。根據“Hedecidedtogohomedirectlyandgotobedearly.”可知，他很困，由于橫線前是系動詞，所以橫線上是形容詞，所以將sleep變為形容詞sleepy“困的”。故填sleepy。【69題詳解】句意：當他開車到中心公園，他聽到了大的聲音。根據橫線前的“heard”聽到，所以是聽到聲音，所給詞noise“噪音”符合語境。故填noise。【70題詳解】句意：他停下車，看到一個不明飛行物降落在公園附近的戶外。根據橫線前是land，所以橫線上是表示地點，所給詞中outdoors“戶外”符合語境。故填outdoors。【71題詳解】句意：他環顧四周，但除了他之外，沒有發現任何人。根據“hecouldn’tfind...thereexcepthim”可知，除了他自己，沒見到任何人，所給詞anybody“任何人”符合語境。故填anybody。【72題詳解】句意：他打電話給警察并告訴他們他在哪兒。分析句子可知橫線后是賓語從句，橫線上缺的是地點，所給詞中where“哪里”符合語境。故填where。【73題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，兩個警察到達。根據“Tenminutes”，可知描述的是十分鐘后，所以是將late變為later“后來”。故填later。【74題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，兩個警察到達。根據前文“Hecalledthepolice

”可知，他報警了，所以是警察到了。由于橫線前是two，所以是復數policemen。故填policemen。【75題詳解】句意：嘿，嘿，嘿，這是誰的不明飛行物的模型？分析句子可知，此句是問句，根據后文“Ifitisyours,pleasecomeandgetit”可知，詢問是誰的。所給詞中whose“誰的”符合語境。故填whose。VIII.任務型閱讀(共20分)Passage1閱讀短文簡略回答問題Whentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Athletes(運動員)fromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyalreadyknowwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave(揮手),ormaybejustnod(點頭)theirheads.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatth