2024年云南財經職業學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節）第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.若3名女生和4名男生隨機地站成一列，則從前面數第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.復數為實數，則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

3.設函數f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

4.下列函數中，為偶函數的是（）

A.

B.y=2-x

C.y=x-1-1

D.y=1+x-3

5.從2、3、5三個數中，任取兩個數，可組成()個真分數．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

7.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

8.若函數上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

9.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有（）

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

10.設函數f(x)＝ex，則．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

11.等差數列{an)中，已知前15項之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

12.函數y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點坐標為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.下列四個命題中正確的是（）

①已知a，6，c三條直線，其中a，b異面，a//c，則b，c異面．

②若a與b異面，b與C異面，則a與c異面．

③過平面外一點與平面內一點的直線，和平面內不經過該點的直線是異面直線．

④不同在任何一個平面內的兩條直線叫異面直線．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

14.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

15.若a＞b＞0，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．

2.已知等比數列{an}的各項都是正數，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通項公式；

(II)求{an)的前5項和．

3.設函數

(I)求f(χ)的單調區間；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.studying

B.planning

C.holding

D.taking

2.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Theresultsofthetestshowthat．

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast

D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

3.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

4.Sobadly__________intheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforamonth.

A.didheinjure

B.hedidinjure

C.washeinjured

D.wereheinjured

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

6.（）Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.

A.that

B.as

C.asif

D.likethat

7.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（29）題選

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

8.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

9.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.____moreyoureadEnglish,____betteryou'lllearn.（）

A.The，the

B./，/

C.A，a

D.The，a

12.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.（）

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.heneededaninjectionintheneck

13.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（31）題答案

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

14.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

15.Andinthosedaysheusedto____hisfatherwithhisgardeninginthebackyard.（）

A.join

B.connect

C.help

D.get

16.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.（）

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

17.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

18.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第22題答案是

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.ph[y]sics

B.c[y]cle

C.nearb[y]

D.m[y]self

20.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat，________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhair

B.abowtie

C.abox

D.ashirt

21.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

22.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall________.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

23.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

25.—IsLilygoingwithus?（）

—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.

A.prepares

B.ispreparing

C.waspreparing

D.prepare

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

2.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

3.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

4.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機會）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第51題答案是

2.請根據下列所給提示寫一篇英文文章。

內容提示：

1．很多人認為抽煙是一種享受；

2．抽煙的危害甚大（引起疾病、污染空氣、危及他人健康、引起火災、花費金錢等）；

3．現在越來越多的人正在盡力戒煙。

要求：

1．詞數80~100；

2．文章的題目已給出。

SmokingIsaBadHabit

3.假定你經常上網。最近網上有一個關于未來擇業問題的專題討論，你覺得當記者不錯。

你準備寫一篇短文發表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點：

1．當記者可以到處旅行，結識很多人；

2．但很少有時間在家，并可能有危險；

3．盡管如此，但每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數100左右；

2．開頭已給出，不計人總詞數。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.在先秦諸子中，文風以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

2.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現馮諼政治才能的情節是（）

A.彈鋏而歌

B.焚券市義

C.營造三窟

D.乘車過友

3.下列詩句中引發議論的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

4.宋詞流傳下來最多的詞人是（）

A.蘇軾

B.柳永

C.辛棄疾

D.李清照

5.李白是（）

A.初唐詩人

B.盛唐詩人

C.中唐詩人

D.晚唐詩人

6.在《寶玉挨打》中，賈政毒打寶玉的根本原因是（）

A.寶玉與琪官交往

B.寶玉同情跳井的金釧兒

C.賈環挑撥是非

D.寶玉鄙棄仕途經濟

7.我國第一部敘事詳細的編年體史書是（）

A.《史記》

B.《左傳》

C.《后漢書》

D.《漢書》

8.《李將軍列傳》中，李廣和李蔡的對比描寫，主要是為了表現李廣的（）

A.驍勇善戰

B.愛護士卒

C.樂觀曠達

D.白首未封

9.《麥琪的禮物》運用的結構方法是（）

A.一虛一實，雙線并行

B.采用兩條平行的情節線索

C.四條情節線交叉敘述

D.追溯法

10.曹禺是中國現代文學史上著名的（）

A.劇作家

B.詩人

C.小說家

D.評論家

11.莫泊桑是（）

A.自然主義作家

B.法國批判現實主義大師

C.法國19世紀小說家

D.法國20世紀杰出的詩人

12.屠格涅夫是（）

A.19世紀俄國作家

B.19世紀法國作家

C.19世紀英國作家

D.19世紀德國作家

13.曾悉心教導莫泊桑寫作的作家是（）

A.左拉

B.福樓拜

C.都德

D.法朗士

14.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是（）

A.對比手法

B.側面描寫

C.白描手法和側面烘托

D.正面描寫

15.《談時間》主要論述（）

A.時間的作用

B.要挽住時光的流逝

C.如何去打發我們所能掌握的尚未逝去的時間

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

季氏將伐顓臾。冉有、季路見于孔子曰：“季氏將有事于顓臾。”孔子曰：“求!無乃爾是過與夫顓臾，昔者先王以為東蒙主，且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也，何以伐為”

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

無乃：

是：

過：

以為：

是：

（2）在這段文字中，孔子的觀點是什么

（3）在這段文字中，孔子運用了哪些種類的論據舉例說明。

（4）在這段文字中，孔子運用了哪些論據論證論點

（5）在這段文字中，孔子運用了哪種論證方法

（6）選出這段文字中所運用的反詰句。

2.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

大將軍青亦陰受上誡，以為李廣老，數奇，毋令當單于，恐不得所欲。而是時公孫敖新失侯，為中將軍，從大將軍，大將軍亦欲使敖與俱當單于，故徙前將軍廣。廣時知之，固自辭于大將軍。大將軍不聽，令長史封書與廣之莫府，曰：“急詣部，如書!”廣不謝大將軍而起行，意甚慍怒而就部，引兵與右將軍食其合軍出東道。軍亡導，或失道，后大將軍。大將軍與單于接戰，單于遁走，弗能得而還。南絕幕，遇前將軍、右將軍，廣已見大將軍，還入軍。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

詣：

絕：

（2）這段選文記敘的是哪一次戰役

（3）作者以此役表現李廣怎樣的性格和遭遇

（4）這段選文揭示了李廣始終不得封侯的哪些原因。

3.閱讀作品片段，然后回答下列問題：

那一天正是五月十五，河中人過大端陽節。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船，早被鄉下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狹而長，船舷描繪有朱紅線條，全船坐滿了青年槳手，頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處，船便如一只沒羽箭，在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬，兩岸皆有人看船，大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者，從后山爬到懸崖頂上去，把“鋪地錦”百子鞭炮從高巖上拋下，盡鞭炮在半空中爆裂，形成一團團五彩碎紙云塵，嘭嘭嘭嘭的鞭炮聲與水面船中鑼鼓聲相應和。引起人對歷史回溯發生一種幻想，一點感慨。

（1）這段文字描寫的是什么場面屬于哪種描寫方法

（2）這段文字渲染了怎樣的氣氛作者是從哪個角度來展開描寫的

（3）這段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關系

第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為復數的概念．【應試指導】由題意知，

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了函數的奇偶性的知識點．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為組合數．【應試指導】從2、3、5中任取兩個數，大數做分母，小數做分子，兩個數組成的分數是分數形式只有一種，所以所求真分數的個數為3種

6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數函數的性質

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因為當b>0時．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個單住，得到y=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當b1，b≤0時，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了排列組合的知識點．

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

10.答案：D

本題解析：

11.答案：C

本題解析：

12.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為線的交點．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

①b與c可相交，②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關系．(答案為A)

14.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．

A∩B={x｜-4≤x<2）∩（x｜-1<x≤3）={x｜-1<x<2}．

15.答案：D

本題解析：

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：D

本題解析：

句法結構題。他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

考查倒裝句。狀語放于句首時，句子要倒裝。由于he和injure之間是被動關系，故排除A、B兩項；又因主語he是第三人稱單數形式，故選C項。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：C

本題解析：

該題所在的后半句的意思是：證明自己在身體上是經得起挑戰的。故C項challenged符合語境。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

由第二段第三句可知此處指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西作為獎勵。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。該句是由if引導的非真實條件句轉換而來的倒裝句，描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupto尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上，追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupto遵守，履行。故B項符合題意。

10.答案：B

本題解析：

考查字母的c讀音。在A、C、D三項中c讀作［s］，在B項中c與“ious”組合讀作［??s］。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越……，越……。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

根據文章第二段“Johnsonhadasenseofhumor．Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.”可知，Johnson所謂的每天注射是指喝酒。

13.答案：D

本題解析：

句法結構題。他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

14.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經變得認不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認出,識別,認識;measure測量,措施。

15.答案：C

本題解析：

考查及物動詞與介詞的搭配。不可說join…with和get…with，而connect…with（使……和……連接）從語義上講不能用于此。

16.答案：A

本題解析：

瑪麗本來可以買那件大衣的，但是她把錢借給一個更急需的鄰居了。

17.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥:推理判斷題。應試指導:文章開頭指出Jim是一個貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實如此。

18.答案：D

本題解析：

）

考情點撥:詞義辨析題。

應試指導:此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。experiment試驗，research研究，顯然都與事故無關。而make與accidents不搭配，“發生”事故多用cause，故選D。

19.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析20.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析21.答案：C