2016-2023年蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體中，M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn)，若θ為直線(xiàn)CM與D′N(xiāo)所成的角，則sinθ=（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.若a，b，c為實(shí)數(shù)，且a≠0．設(shè)甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實(shí)數(shù)根，則（）

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

3.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿(mǎn)足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

4.a,b是實(shí)數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線(xiàn)只能是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.如果球的大圓面積增為原來(lái)的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來(lái)的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

6.已知等比數(shù)列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

7.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

8.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

9.過(guò)直線(xiàn)3x＋2y＋1＝0與2x－3y＋5＝0的交點(diǎn)，且垂直于直線(xiàn)L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直線(xiàn)方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

10.設(shè)a，b為實(shí)數(shù)且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.設(shè)甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數(shù)，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

12.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝ex，則．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

13.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5，則該交棱錐的體積為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù)，則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

15.已知兩條異面直線(xiàn)m；n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，設(shè)甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，則（）

A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件

B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件

D.甲為乙的充分必要條件

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.知三棱錐P-ABC的三條側(cè)棱PA，PB，PC兩兩相互垂直，且三個(gè)側(cè)面的面積分別為S1，S２，S３，則這個(gè)三棱錐的體積為_(kāi)_____．

2.(I)求曲線(xiàn)y=Inx在(1，0)點(diǎn)處的切線(xiàn)方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增減性．

3.過(guò)點(diǎn)（2，1）且與直線(xiàn)y＝x＋1垂直的直線(xiàn)的方程為_(kāi)_____．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.（）

A.the，the

B.a，a

C.不填，a

D.the，不填

2.Don'tsitthere_______nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

3.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause.

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

4.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

6.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場(chǎng)）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車(chē)）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whatwillbedifferentwhenthesonattendsgraduateschool?（）

A.Hewillspendholidaysathome

B.Hewillnotcallhismomsooften

C.Hewillbefarawayfromhome

D.Hewillnotgivehismomanygift

7.It'ssuchadifficultproblem.Allstudentslistencarefullytomakethemselves____.（）

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood

8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（21）題選

A.started

B.began

C.finished

D.stopped

9.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（34）題選

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

10.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

Karenlivedforsinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.

A.elevenmonths

B.ninemonths

C.twentymonths

D.twelvemonths

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.worry

B.afraid

C.stay-up

D.sleeping

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話(huà))attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（31）題答案

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

13.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

14.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

15.（）Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

16.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[ex]plain

B.[ex]tent

C.[ex]hausted

D.[ex]pand

17.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,_______ofpeoplewereattheairportto_______．

A.thousand；seeoffthem

B.thousands；seeoffthem

C.thousand；seethemoff

D.thousands；seethemoff

18.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer","bother"means

A.scare

B.causetroubleto

C.worry

D.makesorry

19.IpulledthehandleIcould．

A.sohardlyas

B.ashardlyas

C.sohardas

D.ashardas

20.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

21.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

22.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone__________youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

23.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

24.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

25.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

HowdidDickensseehischildhood?

A.Hefeltgratefulforit

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor

C.Helovedwritingaboutit

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來(lái)上海，希望看看中國(guó)的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick，請(qǐng)給Jin回封信，告訴他：

1．歡迎他來(lái)上海；

2.為他預(yù)訂賓館；

3.建議去杭州，美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客；離上海不遠(yuǎn)，來(lái)回最多只需兩天。

注意：1．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好；

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買(mǎi))questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇廣播通知。

主旨：歡迎來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：8月15日（星期六）晚7:30

地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品（請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫(xiě)上祝賀詞）

注意：

1．應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；

2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；

3．廣播稿約100詞。

生詞：交換小禮品toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示：Mr．Harris是位國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司推銷(xiāo)員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲(chǔ)蓄戶(hù)頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢(xún)問(wèn)他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話(huà)以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（55）題答案為

3.假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國(guó)，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他參加并告訴他具體安排：

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有

2．生詞：歡送會(huì)farewellparty

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.盛唐山水田園詩(shī)派的代表詩(shī)人是（）

A.陶淵明

B.謝靈運(yùn)

C.王維

D.王之渙

2.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

3.《關(guān)山月》中表現(xiàn)朝廷對(duì)收復(fù)中原態(tài)度的詩(shī)句是（）

A.和戎詔下十五年

B.廄馬肥死弓斷弦

C.沙頭空照征人骨

D.幾處今宵垂淚痕

4.下列同屬“新月派”的一組作家是（）

A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若

B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心

C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實(shí)秋

D.郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩、艾青

5.《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個(gè)大字是（）

A.禮義廉恥

B.光明正大

C.家門(mén)和順

D.長(zhǎng)宜子孫

6.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》的整理編訂者是（）

A.劉向

B.左丘明

C.司馬遷

D.戰(zhàn)國(guó)史官

7.《九歌·國(guó)殤》的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)是（）

A.語(yǔ)言整齊，節(jié)奏舒緩

B.語(yǔ)言整齊，節(jié)奏短促

C.語(yǔ)言短促，節(jié)奏整齊

D.語(yǔ)言舒緩，節(jié)奏短促

8.《選擇與安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是（）

A.搜尋材料

B.要有創(chuàng)作的靈感

C.要有豐富的情感和思想

D.選擇與安排

9.在契訶夫小說(shuō)《苦惱》里，車(chē)夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是（）

A.年老多病，無(wú)依無(wú)靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無(wú)人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會(huì)冷漠，百姓麻木

10.下列成語(yǔ)出自《氓》的一組是（）

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

11.下列作品中，屬于四言詩(shī)的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.柳永《八聲甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《國(guó)殤》

D.李清照《聲聲慢》

12.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.國(guó)風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

13.在下列詩(shī)句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。

14.唐代詩(shī)歌流傳下來(lái)最多的詩(shī)人是（）

A.白居易

B.李白

C.杜甫

D.劉禹錫

15.下列各句中，“服”字作“佩帶”解的是（）

A.垂明月之珠，服太阿之劍

B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之

C.石崇與王愷爭(zhēng)豪，并窮綺麗，以飾輿服

D.軍中自是服其勇也

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《陌上桑》中的一段詩(shī)句，回答下列問(wèn)題：

日出東南隅，照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑，采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系，桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻，耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙，紫綺為上襦。行者見(jiàn)羅敷，下?lián)埙陧殹Ｉ倌暌?jiàn)羅敷，脫帽著悄頭。耕者忘其犁，鋤者忘其鋤。來(lái)歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷。

（1）解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)字的含義。

好：

著：

（2）將下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

來(lái)歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷：

（3）簡(jiǎn)析這段詩(shī)句的層次大意。并概述這段文字的主要內(nèi)容。

（4）依次分析這段詩(shī)句的表現(xiàn)方法及其審美效果。

2.（三）閱讀《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》中的一段文字，

于是入朝見(jiàn)威王，曰：“臣誠(chéng)知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齊地方千里，百二十城，宮婦左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之內(nèi)莫不有求于王；由此觀之：王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之過(guò)者，受上賞；上書(shū)諫寡人者，受中賞；能謗譏于市朝，聞寡人之耳者，受下賞。”令初下，群臣進(jìn)諫，門(mén)庭若市；數(shù)月之后，時(shí)時(shí)而間進(jìn)；期年之后，雖欲言，無(wú)可進(jìn)者。燕、趙、韓、魏聞之，皆朝于齊。此所謂戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷。

1.鄒忌采取了怎樣的勸說(shuō)方式？這種方式有什么作用？

2.什么叫“戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷”？齊威王為什么能做到“戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷”？

3.翻譯“皆以美于徐公”。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣榮，舉臣秀才。臣以供養(yǎng)無(wú)主，辭不赴命。詔書(shū)特下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國(guó)恩，除臣洗馬。猥以微賤，當(dāng)侍?hào)|宮，非臣隕首所能上報(bào)。臣具以表聞，辭不就職。詔書(shū)切峻，責(zé)臣逋慢，郡縣逼迫，催臣上道。州司臨門(mén)，急于星火。臣欲奉詔奔馳，則以劉病日篤，欲茍順?biāo)角椋瑒t告訴不許。臣之進(jìn)退，實(shí)為狼狽。

（1）解釋文中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)字的含義。

猥以：

當(dāng)：

篤：

（2）簡(jiǎn)述這一段的主旨。

（3）在這一段中，作者是如何闡明自己的矛盾心理的

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線(xiàn)所成的角．

如圖，

2.答案：C

本題解析：

若ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實(shí)根，則△＝b2－4ac≥0，反之，亦成立．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因?yàn)楫?dāng)b>0時(shí)．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個(gè)單住，得到y(tǒng)=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當(dāng)b1，b≤0時(shí)，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線(xiàn)與圓錐曲線(xiàn)的相交關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線(xiàn)與圓錐曲線(xiàn)的相交關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論，做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知條件得

7.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望

E（ξ）=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意知，當(dāng)y＝0時(shí)，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函數(shù)了y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（－2，0），（1，0）.

9.答案：B

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應(yīng)選A。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的不一定是偶函數(shù)，但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸y軸，故選D．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的概念．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知，

15.答案：D

本題解析：

兩條異面直線(xiàn)m，n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，因?yàn)閙//β，n//α←→平面α∥平面β，則甲為乙的充分必要條件．(答案為D)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

設(shè)直線(xiàn)方程為y＝kx＋b，則k＝－1，代入點(diǎn)(2，1)得b＝3．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：司機(jī)一邊注意著交通情況，一邊看著地圖。根據(jù)句意，司機(jī)同時(shí)在關(guān)注著交通情況和地圖這兩個(gè)事物，因此traffic和ma