2016-2023年紅河職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知，則，(2)等于（）

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

2.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.等差數(shù)列{an)中，已知前15項(xiàng)之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

4.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖像過點(diǎn)（-1，2）和（3，2），則其對(duì)稱軸的方程為（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

5.已知點(diǎn)A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

6.直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，各側(cè)棱和底面的邊長(zhǎng)均為a，點(diǎn)D是CC1上任意一點(diǎn)，連接A1B，BD，A1D，AD，則三棱錐A－A1BD的體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.函數(shù)y＝log5(x＞0)的反函數(shù)是（）

A.y＝x5(x∈R)

B.y＝1/5x(x∈R)

C.y＝5x(x∈R)

D.

8.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

9.下列四個(gè)命題中正確的是（）

①已知a，6，c三條直線，其中a，b異面，a//c，則b，c異面．

②若a與b異面，b與C異面，則a與c異面．

③過平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線，和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過該點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線．

④不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

10.以拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心，且與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

11.命題甲：lgx，lgy，lgz成等差數(shù)列；命題乙：y2＝x·z則甲是乙的（）

A.充分而非必要條件

B.必要而非充分條件

C.既充分又必要條件

D.既非充分也非必要條件

12.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

13.已知直線l⊥平面α，直線m屬于平面β，下面四個(gè)命題：

其中正確的兩個(gè)命題是()

A.(1)與(2)

B.(3)與(4)

C.(2)與(4)

D.(1)與(3)

14.已知各頂點(diǎn)都在一個(gè)球面上的正四棱柱（其底面是正方形，且側(cè)棱垂直于底面）高為4，體積為16，則這個(gè)球的表面積是（）

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

15.設(shè)f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當(dāng)0≤x≤1時(shí)，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知正圓錐的底面半徑是1Cm，母線為3Cm，P為底面圓周上一點(diǎn)，由P繞過圓錐回到P點(diǎn)的最短路徑如圖所示，由頂點(diǎn)V到這條路線的最小距離是多少?

2.已知等差數(shù)列{an}的公差d≠0，a1=1/2，且a1，a2，a5成等比數(shù)列

（I）求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；

（II）若{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn=50，求n

3.已知正六棱錐的高和底的邊長(zhǎng)都等于a，

(Ⅰ)求它的對(duì)角面(過不相鄰的兩條側(cè)棱的截面)的面積、全面積和體積；

(Ⅱ)求它的側(cè)棱和底面所成的角，側(cè)面和底面所成的角．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Mr.Wangwill__________youattheairporttomorrowmorning.Pleasetellmeyourflight?number.

A.meet

B.look

C.see

D.welcome

2.--Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays

--_______,butIhavetobehometomorrow．

A.No,thankyou

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'dloveto

D.Noproblem

3.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.block

B.car

C.building

D.flat

4.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

5.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?

A.couldyou

B.couldn'tI

C.couldn'twe

D.couldwe

6.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Theresultsofthetestshowthat．

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast

D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

7.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown．

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what

8.Allthatcanbedone．

A.havebeendone

B.havedone

C.hasbeendone

D.hasdone

9.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

10.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?（）

A.didn'tshe

B.didshe

C.helpedshe

D.shehelped

11.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible_______．

A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

12.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.（）

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

13.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（23）題選

A.agreed

B.failed

C.obeyed

D.admitted

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.heart

B.students

C.us

D.oneself

15.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

16.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[g]ather

B.[g]entle

C.[g]oat

D.[g]old

17.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

18.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

19.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.hetriedtocheattheothers

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hethoughthewasclevererthantheothers

D.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

20.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm____.（）

A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

21.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（35）題選

A.married

B.separated

C.accepted

D.united

22.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline．

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

23.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

24.Itisdesirablethathe____.（）

A.givesuptrying

B.giveuptrying

C.wouldgiveuptrying

D.isgoingtogiveuptrying

25.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause.

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

2.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

3.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

4.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54題答案是

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。

注意：（1）基本情況不可遺漏;

（2）要有標(biāo)題;

（3）詞數(shù)為100左右。

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Bill到商店買L號(hào)的黃襯衫，得知該顏色襯衫已售完，想看看藍(lán)的。售貨員說藍(lán)色

今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（53）題答案

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（53）題答案為

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《米龍老爹》在情節(jié)敘述上的特點(diǎn)是（）

A.第一人稱自敘

B.第一、第三人稱互換

C.第二人稱

D.第三人稱

2.下列詩句中引發(fā)議論的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

3.冰心、郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)依次是（）

A.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社、創(chuàng)造社

B.創(chuàng)造社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社

C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社、新月社

D.新月社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社

4.冰心著名的散文集有（）

A.《繁星》

B.《寄小讀者》

C.《春水》

D.《虹》

5.“狡兔三窟”這一成語出自（）

A.《秋水》

B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《寡人之于國(guó)也》

6.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記事散文

C.游記散文

D.議論散文

7.下面屬于《論學(xué)問》一文提出的讀書做學(xué)問的三種用途之一的是（）

A.辯駁

B.信仰

C.體育鍛煉

D.增長(zhǎng)才識(shí)

8.老舍最成功的話劇作品是（）

A.《月牙兒》

B.《茶館》

C.《二馬》

D.《日出》

9.《往事（一之十四）》一文創(chuàng)作于（）

A.1923年

B.1922年

C.1920年

D.1925年

10.李煜的《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》一詞抒寫的是（）

A.美景依舊，人事已非

B.對(duì)故國(guó)宮殿衰敗的痛惜

C.故國(guó)宮苑中美好的時(shí)光

D.亡國(guó)的傷痛與哀怨憂愁

11.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國(guó)詩人

B.俄國(guó)散文隨筆作家

C.俄國(guó)短篇小說之王

D.俄國(guó)政論家

12.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返淖髡呤牵ǎ?/p>

A.宗臣

B.侯方域

C.韓愈

D.歐陽修

13.《短歌行》是一首（）

A.樂府新題詩

B.樂府舊題詩

C.絕句

D.律詩

14.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇（）

A.史論

B.奏疏

C.小說

D.辭賦

15.辛棄疾《水龍吟（登建康賞心亭）》中運(yùn)用典故表達(dá)壯志未酬、時(shí)光虛度的感傷之情的是（）

A.休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風(fēng)、季鷹歸未

B.求田問舍，怕應(yīng)羞見，劉郎才氣

C.可惜流年，憂愁風(fēng)雨，樹猶如此

D.倩何人，喚取紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

然而人的安排終于被“偶然”破壞了。這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)“意外”。但是這“意外”卻毫無憐憫地打擊了年輕的心。我離家不過一年半光景，就接到了姐姐的死訊。……對(duì)于姐姐，她生前我沒有好好地愛過她，死后也不曾做過一樣紀(jì)念她的事。她寂寞地活著，寂寞地死去。死帶走了她的一切，這就是在我們那個(gè)地方的舊式女子的命運(yùn)。

1.作者對(duì)姐姐的回憶在全文中有什么作用？

2.這段文字寄托著作者怎樣的感情？

3.作者在“偶然”和“意外”上加引號(hào)的用意是什么？

2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

臣聞地廣者粟多，國(guó)大者人眾，兵強(qiáng)則士勇。是以太山不讓土壤，故能成其大；河海不擇細(xì)流，故能就其深；王者不卻眾庶，故能明其德。是以地?zé)o四方，民無異國(guó)，四時(shí)充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以無敵也。今乃棄黔首以資敵國(guó)，卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所謂“藉寇兵而赍盜糧”者也。……

1.給這段文字劃分層次，并概括每層的大意。

2.這段文字運(yùn)用了哪兩種論證方法？

3.這段文字運(yùn)用了哪幾種修辭手法？

3.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字，

1.解釋文中加點(diǎn)字的含義。

檢：____

涂：____

發(fā)：____

罪：____

2.這段文字主要說明了什么道理？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。分析其中的比喻句，說明其比喻意義。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)式求值．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

由y＝log5x(x＞0)得x＝5y，故反函數(shù)為y＝5x．(答案為C)

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：A

本題解析：

①b與c可相交，②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系．(答案為A)

10.答案：C

本題解析：

拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)，即圓心為(2，0)，拋物線的準(zhǔn)線方程是x＝－2，與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的半徑是r＝4，與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案為C)

11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

13.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與平面的位置關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】(1)正確，l⊥α，α∥β，則l⊥β，又m屬于β，∴l(xiāng)⊥m

(2)錯(cuò)，∵l與m可能有兩種情況：平行或異面．

(3)正確，∵l⊥α，l∥m，則m⊥α，又m屬于β，∴α⊥β．

(4)錯(cuò)，∵a與β有兩種情況：平行、相交．

14.答案：C

本題解析：

15.答案：B

本題解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

圓錐的曲面沿著母線剪開，展開成一個(gè)平面(如下圖)，

其半徑的扇形

短距離，就是弦PlP2，由V到這條路線的最短距離是圖中的線段h=AV．依據(jù)弧長(zhǎng)公式2π=2θ·3，得

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

設(shè)正六棱錐為S—ABCDEF，SO為高，SK為面SEF的斜高，連接AC、AD，則△SAC、△SAD都

(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面，∴∠SAO是棱SA與底面所成的角，

∵SO上AO，SO=AO，∴∠SAO=45°.

∵SO⊥底面，SK⊥EF，EF底面

∴OK⊥EF。

∴∠SKO是面SEF與底面所成的二面角的平面角，

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語。句意：——你能在這里多待幾天嗎——我也想，但是我明天就得回家。n0，thankyou不了，謝謝；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；I’dloveto我也想；noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查名詞辨析。句意：這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查反意疑問句的用法應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：我和你不可能在一起工作，是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式．疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandI，故選D。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：A

本題解析：

help為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故變反意疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞did。此外，按照反意疑問句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原則。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知答案為D。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是……還是……”。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if不能與or連用，故本題選A。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

推理判斷題。因?yàn)殡娔X是我所擅長(zhǎng)的,所以我同意了理查德的請(qǐng)求。agree同意;fai1失敗:obey遵循:admit承認(rèn)。故本題選A。

14.答案：D

本題解析：

studybyoneself自學(xué)。

15.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，museum與built之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。

16.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析

17.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析18.答案：A

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的結(jié)尾處可知這位警察就是馬克，他來看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

19.答案：A

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第二段“IfIpourabottleofwaterin，insteadofwine，noonewillnoticeit”，可知他的目的是欺騙別人，故選A。

20.答案：B

本題解析：

電影開始在他到達(dá)之前，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時(shí)，即過去完成時(shí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和C。“電影開始”習(xí)慣上不用被動(dòng)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)D。

21.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析22.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析23.答案：A

本題解析：

考查