Unit1CulturalHeritage基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的2.preservevt.保存；保護；維持n.保護區3.protestn.抗議vi.&vt.（公開）反對；抗議4.departmentn.部；司；科5.investigatevi.&vt.調查；研究6.issuen.重要議題；爭論的問題vt.宣布；公布7.conductn.行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領8.attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試9.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的10.downloadvt.下載n.下載；已下載的數據資料11.entrancen.入口；進入12.processn.過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工13.forgivevt.&vi.（過去式forgave；過去分詞forgiven）原諒；寬恕14.throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終15.qualityn.質量；品質；素質；特征adj.優質的；高質量的16.furtheradv.（far的比較級）更遠；進一步17.opinionn.意見；想法；看法18.foreveradv.永遠；長久地Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.createvt.創造；創作→creativeadj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的→creativelyadv.創造性地；有創造力地→creationn.創作；作品；創造物→creativityn.創造力；創造性2.promotevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→promotionn.促進；提升；推銷；晉級3.applyvi.申請→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請（表）；用途；運用；應用（程序）4.balancen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的5.proposevt.提議；建議vt.&vi.求婚→proposaln.提議；建議；求婚6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不太可能的adv.不太可能地7.establishvt.建立；創立→establishmentn.建立；創立8.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.局限；限制→limitlessadj.無限的9.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn.預防10.losevt.失去→lossn.喪失；損失→lostadj.迷失的；失去的；丟失的11.contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助vi.是……的原因之一→contributionn.捐款；貢獻；捐贈12.donatevt.（尤指向慈善機構）捐贈；贈送；獻（血）→donorn.捐獻者；捐贈者→donationn.捐款；捐贈13.disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen.消失；消亡14.professionn.職業；行業→professionaladj.專業的；職業的n.專業人員；職業選手15.traditionn.傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→traditionaladj.傳統的→traditionallyadv.傳統上16.historyn.歷史→historiann.歷史學家→historicadj.歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時期的→historicaladj.（有關）歷史的，有關歷史研究的17.comparevt.比較；對比→comparisonn.比較；相比18.identifyvt.確認；認出；找到→identificationn.驗明；鑒定；身份證明Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.heritagen.遺產2.templen.廟；寺3.relicn.遺物；遺跡4.mountn.山峰vt.爬上；騎上vi.爬；登上5.cluen.線索；提示6.damn.水壩；攔河壩7.committeen.委員會8.fundn.基金；專款9.documentn.文件；公文；（計算機）文檔vt.記錄；記載（詳情）10.republicn.共和國11.archaeologistn.考古學家12.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱錐體13.paraden.游行；檢閱vi.游行慶祝；游行示威14.digitaladj.數碼的；數字顯示的15.imagen.形象；印象16.caven.山洞；洞穴17.quotevt.引用18.contrastn.對比；對照vt.對比；對照Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動）2.givewayto讓步；屈服3.keepbalance保持平衡4.leadto導致5.makeaproposal提出建議6.turnto向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不準8.donate...to...向……捐贈……9.makesure確保；設法保證10.allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅴ.經典句式——會運用1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.（therecomesatimewhen...）新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（notonly位于句首時的部分倒裝）這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。3.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever，butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.（neither...nor...）人和建筑物都不是永恒的，但陳磊的照片可以幫助我們記住它們。4.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！（Itis＋過去分詞＋that...）據說那是一面能夠辨別是非的鏡子！5.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains，"Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding."（as引導非限制性定語從句）正如該項目的一位研究人員所說："欣賞自己國家的文化遺產對了解本國文化非常重要。賞識其他國家的文化遺產對國際交流和理解非常重要。"語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Therelateddepartments（部門）areconcernedabouttheissueandhavetakenmanymeasurestoaddressit.2.A"NoSmoking"signhasbeensetupattheentrance（入口）oftheirofficebuilding.3.Itcameasashockthatheabandonedhisformer（以前的）careerasanarcheologistandturnedtopolitics.4.[外研必修③－3]ThinkofthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina：gunpowder，papermaking，printingandthecompass.Thesethingschangedtheworldforever（永遠）.5.Theofficerwasassignedtoconduct（組織）athoroughinvestigationintotheincident.6.[北師選必①－1]IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult，thenIknowwhatI’mdoingisworthwhile.7.[外研必修①－6]Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.8.Afterseveralattempts，theChinesemountaineeringteamfinallymadeittothesummitofMountQomolangmabywayoftheNorthSlopein1960.9.Tomygreatrelief，myteachersmiledandforgavemeformyrudeness.10.Inmyopinion，wemustbeverycarefulwhenwedownloadfilesorappsfromtheInternet.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Sincetheearthquake，peoplelineduptodonatemoneytothestrickenarea.Foodandclothesdonationswerepouringinfromalloverthecountry.（donate）2.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheflood-strickenareaandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.（contribute）3.Traditionally，wehaveapartyonChineseNewYear’sEveandeatdumplings，akindoftraditionalfoodintheSpringFestival.（tradition）4.BarelyhadIsetfootinthestreetwhenIrealisedIwaslostintheunfamiliarcity.What’sworse，Ilostmyhandbag.WhenIwasatalosswhattodo，apolicemancametomyhelp.（lose）5.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplyforthepositionmustsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10.（apply）6.Manygreatpeoplehavedevotedtheirlimitedlivestothelimitlessservicetothepeople.（limit）7.Somecommitteemembersproposedthatanewparkshouldbeestablishedinthenorthdistrict.Theproposalgainedsupportbyconcentratingonpeople’simmediateinterest.（propose）8.MandywaspromotedtoSalesManagerlastweek.Andthenewsofherpromotionwentoverwellwithherfriends.（promote）Ⅲ.用方框內短語的適當形式完成句子takepartingivewaytoleadtomakeaproposalturntoprevent...from...makesureallovertheworld1.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakepartinthecampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues.2.Jiuzhaigouisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.3.Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated（沮喪的），nordidhegivewaytoanydifficulty.4.Whenfacedwithstress，worryandothernegativeemotions，somepeoplewillturntofoodforcomfort.Thiscanleadtoeatingmorethantheyneed，makingthemputonweight.5.Asajournalist，youhavetomakesureyourstoryiscorrect，relevantandfresh.6.Warm-upexerciseisnecessaryifyouwanttopreventyourselffromcross-countryrunningin