陽泉市2023~2024學年度第一學期期末教學質量監測試題高一英語（人教版）（考試時長：60分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力測試（共兩節，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwilltheengineergettoShanghai?A.At8:10.B.At8:30.C.At8:50.2.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.3.HowmuchisahamburgerandCokenow?A.$2.B.$2.5.C.$4.4.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?ATrainstation.B.Busstop.C.Airport.第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從其中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size4.B.Size6.C.Size10.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejacket?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoobig.C.It’stoosmall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudienceabout?A.Somekindsofmoneyusedintheearlydays.B.Thethingswhichwillserveasmoneyinthefuture.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmoney.9.Whousedthefirstcoinsintheworld?A.TheEuropeans.B.TheChinese.C.TheAmericanIndians.10Whatisthecommoncharacterofthethingsusedformoney?A.Difficulttoget.B.Notusedwidely.C.Beingvaluedhighly.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）AHomeawayfromhome—petboardingfacilitiesinandaroundRochesterBEARCREEKKENNELS（犬舍）507-287-0045/507-289-2470BearCreekKennelsoffersboardinganddaycarefordogsofallages.Ithasbothindoorandoutdoorfencedareas.Dogsareencouragedtointeractthroughouttheday,spendingminimaltimeinkennels.COST:$24pernightDROP-OFF/PICK-UPTIMES:Mon.-Fri.,（7a.m.-6p.m.）;Sat.,（8a.m.-5p.m.）;Sun.,（3-5p.m.）BOB’SANIMALFRIENDS507-280-9572/507-280-9577Bob’sAnimalFriendswantsyourdogstofeelrightathome,somuchsothatitoffersa“SleepBuddy”add-onfor$10pernight.Acaretakerwillstayovernightwithyourdog,meaningextracaretimeandsleepingonthesofainsteadofinhisorherkennel.COST:$25pernight（basic）DROP-OFF/PICK-UPTIMES:Mon.-Fri.,（6:30a.m.-7p.m.）;Sat.,（7-8a.m.and5-6p.m.）;Sun.,（5-6p.m.）K-9KENNELSINC.507-226-5384/507-226-5388K-9KennelsInc.features10indoor/outdoorkennelsfordogsandaboardingareaforcats.Indoorareasfeaturewindowsfornaturallightanddoggydoorsforthemtogooutsideatwill.Besides,a5,000-square-footoutdoorplayareaisfullyfenced.COST:Dogs18pernight.Cats15pernightDROP-OFF/PICK-UPTIMES:Mon.-Sat.,（6:30a.m.-8p.m.）;Sun.,（1-8p.m.）1.WhencananownerdropoffhispetatBearCreekKennelsonSunday?A.At7a.m. B.At8a.m. C.At4p.m. D.At6p.m.2.Whichnumbershouldsomeonecalltoaskaboutcatboardingservice?A.507-287-0045. B.507-280-9572. C.507-289-2470. D.507-226-5384.BApairofbestfriendsareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHambyandSandyHazelipareplanningtoseeallsevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica(南極洲).GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstneedcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustcrazy,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallthatdifficulties.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld.”Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.“Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffthemountain…That’sfine.Sheislivingthelifeshewanted,andIamhappyforher,’”Hambysaid.Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Hazelipsaid.“Theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber.”3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockingandrolling”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Singinghappily. B.Strugglinghard. C.Crossingsmoothly. D.Dancingfluently.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Apairofbestfriendsmadefriendsaroundtheworld.B.ApairofbestfriendsrodethecamelsinEgypthappily.C.Apairofbestfriendsinspiredthepeopleofallages.D.ApairofbestfriendscrossedDrakePassagebravely.5.WhatmessagedoesHazelipmostwanttogiveus?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearnforfriends.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theworldisabookthatneedsreading.D.It’snevertoolatetolivelifetothefullest.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）CWhenafriendorfamilymembergetssick,itisdifficulttoseethemlieinbedwithafever.Whatcanyoudotomakethemfeelbetter?Luckily,wehavesomeideas.____6____Listenfirst,thenrespond.Oftentimeswhenafriendorfamilymemberisill,wetrysohardtomakethemfeelbetterthatwepushsolutionsontothemthattheymightnotbecomfortablewith.Forexample,maybewethinkitisbestthattheysitup,whenreallytheyjustwanttosleep.Thefirstthingyoucandoisactuallylisteningtowhattheyneedbeforetryingtomeetthem.____7____Askquestionsandbeacomfortingeartocheerthemup,beforetryingtorespondand“fix”theirproblems.____8____Beingsickcanbestressfulbecauseourschedulesaresofull.Keepingupwithkids,workandhouseworkwhileyouaresickisreallytiring.Ifthisisthecase,listentowhatyourlovedoneisworriedabout,thenaskifthereisanythingyoucandotohelp.____9____Or,perhapsyoucouldstopbytheofficetohandpaperworktohercoworkers.Simplethingslikethiswillhelpalotintakingthestressoffoftheillperson.Givethemspace.Finally,oneofthegreatestthingsyoucandoforasickfriendorfamilymemberisjusttogivethemspace.Theyprobablydon’twanttogetyousick,andhavingaconversationmaybeprettydifficultatthispoint.So,makesurealloftheirneedsaremet,thensimplyleavethemalone.____10____A.Takeontheirto-dolist.BEncouragethemtoforgetstress.C.Avoidaskingabouttheirillnesses.D.Don’tsimplyimaginewhattheyneed.E.Maybeyoucouldmakedinnerthisweek.FCheckoutthesewaystocheerupsomeonewhoissick.G.Givenspaceandtimetorestandrelax,theywillfeelbettersoon.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）OnFebruary7th1997someJapanesewhalehunterscaught10orcas(虎鯨)inasmallbaynearTaiji.Thehunterswerenotinterestedinkillingtheorcasbutratherincatchingthemforsale.Fiveoftheorcasweresoldand____11____offtodifferentwhaleresearchcentersinJapan;theotherfivewere____12____backintotheocean.TheJapanesewhalehuntingsoonbecameahotnewscalled“TaijiFive”andspreadaroundtheworldquickly.People’s____13____pouredintotheJapaneseauthoritiestomakethewhaleresearchcentersreturnwildwhalestotheocean;inUN,protestsagainstwhalehunting____14____52countriestosupporttheproposal.However,alltheseactionswere____15____byJapan.Twoofthewhalesdiedjustafewmonthsafterbeingcaught;athirddiedin2004.Today,onlytwoofthefivecaughtwhalesstillremain____16____.Thishuntingofwildwhalesisjustoneofthemany____17____towhalesinouroceanstoday.Notonlyaretheoceansfullofchemicalwastefromourfactories,butnoisepollutionfromshipsis____18____asamoreseriousdangertothelifeofwhalesandotherseacreatures.____19____thechemicalandnoisepollution,thereisaveryrealpossibilitythatwhalehuntersmaysoonbeabletolegallybegintheirbusinessagain.InMarch2009,theInternationalWhalingCommissionmettodiscussthepossibilityofthrowingoutthewhalingban(禁令).Therefore,thegreatestthreattowhales’safetyishumansactually.Ifwildanimalsarenot_____20_____,thenextspeciestogoextinctishumans.11.A.sent B.made C.shipped D.set12.A.called B.dated C.paid D.put13.A.attitudes B.requests C.orders D.opinions14.A.attracted B.asked C.forced D.founded15.A.considered B.adapted C.ignored D.agreed16.A.alarmed B.alive C.asleep D.afraid17.A.skills B.tasks C.solutions D.threats18.A.regarded B.expected C.played D.used19.A.Inspiteof B.Inadditionto C.Inhonorof D.Inrelationto20.A.improved B.sold C.prevented D.protected第二節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaiswidelyknown____21____itsancientcivilization.Inthispassage,wewillintroducetheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Duringthattime,symbols____22____(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,____23____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand____24____(character).However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry____25____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Ithadanimportanteffect____26____Chinesepeopleandculture.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwi